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101.
电器电子产品制造商与零部件供应商环境自我规制是供应链获得竞争优势的重要战略,也是实现WEEE源头污染控制的关键。考虑供应商环境自我规制的溢出效应,构建四种不同环境自我规制模式下电器电子产品供应链成员的决策与协调模型,分析供应链成员决策和利润变化。发现分散决策时,制造商与供应商同时进行环境自我规制模式最优,单方企业环境自我规制模式次之,且企业环境自我规制不改变制造商在供应链上的利润优势。单方企业环境自我规制模式下,规制方的利润增量总是小于无规制方。与无环境自我规制模式相比,制造商环境自我规制模式下,供应商存在“敲竹杠”行为。最后,针对供应商和制造商同时进行环境自我规制模型,设计了制造商收益共享契约,激励制造商和供应商提高其环境自我规制水平,实现各企业利润的Pareto改进。 相似文献
102.
By applying a first-principles approach based on non-equilibrium Green's functions combined with density functional theory, the transport properties of a pyridinium-based “radical-π-radical” molecular spintronics device are investigated. The obvious negative differential resistance (NDR) and spin current polarization (SCP) effect, and abnormal magnetoresistance (MR) are obtained. Orbital reconstruction is responsible for novel transport properties such as that the MR increases with bias and then decreases and that the NDR being present for both parallel and antiparallel magnetization configurations, which may have future applications in the field of molecular spintronics. 相似文献
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Wear resistance of reactive plasma sprayed TiB2-TiC0.3N0.7 based composite coatings and the as-sprayed coating with laser surface treatment was investigated using plate-on-plate tests. Wear tests were performed at different normal loads and sliding speeds under dry sliding conditions in air. The surface morphologies of counterparts against as-sprayed and laser remelted coatings were investigated. The microstructure and chemical composition of wear debris and coatings were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The results show that the wear resistance of the laser remelted coating is improved significantly due to their increased microhardness and reduced flaws. The primary wear mechanism of the remelted coating is oxidation wear and its minor wear mechanisms are grain abrasion and fatigue failure during the course of wear test. In contrast, the primary wear mechanism of the as-sprayed coating is grain abrasion at the low sliding speed (370 rpm) and fatigue failure at the high sliding speed (549 rpm). The oxidation wear mechanism is a minor contributor for the as-sprayed coating. 相似文献
107.
Guomin JiYaxin Zhai Changfeng FangYuqing Xu Bin CuiDesheng Liu 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(14):1602-1607
By applying non-equilibrium Green?s functions in combination with the density-functional theory, we investigate the transport behavior of molecular devices composed by metal electrode-C60 molecule-metal electrode. Our results show that the electronic transport properties are affected obviously by the different contact distances between the electrodes, and the tunneling current decreases approximately exponentially at a certain bias with the increasing of contact distances. The negative differential resistance is observed and the peak-to-valley ratio can be tuned by different contact distances. The mechanisms of the contact distance effect and the negative differential resistance behavior are proposed. 相似文献
108.
Thermal resistance matrix representation of thermal effects and thermal design in multi-finger power heterojunction bipolar transistors 下载免费PDF全文
The thermal resistance matrix including self-heating thermal resistance and thermal coupling resistance is presented to describe the thermal effects of multi-finger power heterojunction bipolar transistors. The dependence of thermal resistance matrix on finger spacing is also investigated. It is shown that both self-heating thermal resistance and thermal coupling resistance are lowered by increasing the finger spacing, in which the downward dissipated heat path is widened and the heat flow from adjacent fingers is effectively suppressed. The decrease of self-heating thermal resistance and thermal coupling resistance is helpful for improving the thermal stability of power devices. Furthermore, with the aid of the thermal resistance matrix, a 10-finger power heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) with non-uniform finger spacing is designed for high thermal stability. The optimized structure can effectively lower the peak temperature while maintaining a uniformity of the temperature profile at various biases and thus the device effectively may operate at a higher power level. 相似文献
109.
本文解释了La2CuO4+δ(0≤δ≤0.09)和La2-xSrxCuO4(0≤x≤0.3)两种p型系统含铜稀土氧化物中的电阻和Seebeck系数与温度的依赖关系,在室温以上,一氧大气压下的La2CuO4+δ系统趋于失氧;在500 K以上,超导样品显示出失氧的一级相变,并且恢复到反铁磁相。在转变温度T1≈300 K以下,对0<δ<0.05成份的样品,相分离成反铁磁相和超导相;而在Tcρ≈100 K的温度范围内,超导相进一步分离成富空穴和贫空穴畴。在0.04≤δ≤0.09范围内,Tc处的电阻陡降出现了台阶;我们认为,它反映了电子成对的起伏。在La2-xSrxCuO4系统中,对于成分为01≈300 K以上,空穴的运动是弥散的,但是ΔHm=0;而对于x≥0.22的样品,经历了从平滑到Fermi液态的转变。成份为0c1范围(其中空穴继续以弥散方式运动)是亚稳的,但是,在Tcρ≤150 K范围,出现了电荷起伏。当样品冷却通过T1时,对于成份为0.15≤x≤0.2的样品,经历了由弥散到强质量增强巡游电子状态的转变;在Tc处,从均匀的修饰电子的正常态凝聚成超导的载流子对。在超导成份样品的正常态中,不寻常的电子-晶格相互作用,可以归结为在CuO2面上从更离子性的到共价性的Cu:3dx2-r2─O:Pσ键合的转变;通过这种转变,轨道杂化和Hubbard U参量随Cu─O键长和Cu原子上的外表局域氧化态都产生灵敏的变化。 相似文献
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