非水体系苯并咪唑及衍生物吸附的电化学表面增强拉曼光谱研究

应用电化学现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)以及直接电化学合成技术分别研究了非水体系中苯并咪唑及2-巯基苯并咪唑在铜电极表面的吸附行为及其与三苯基膦(pph3)共存的表面过程.在较负电位区间苯并咪唑主要以分子形式吸附在电极表面.在较正电位区间,电极表面生成类高分子(CuBIM)n膜,具有缓蚀作用,对含有pph3的该体系,Cu+首先与pph3配位形成稳定的阳离子,进入溶液之后与BIM配位生成稳定的配合物,导致不能在表面有效地成膜而破坏了苯并咪唑的缓蚀作用.2-巯基苯并咪唑在Cu表面主要通过自组装单层方式在电极表面吸附,且在实验测试的电位区间内,MBI均是以S端与金属表面作用,其吸附取向随电位正移由倾斜逐渐向接近垂直过渡,并在金属表面形成MBI单分子层膜.pph3的加入不影响MBI在Cu电极表面的成膜行为.电化学现场模拟合成及产物结构组成解析为推断表面反应过程提供了直接证据.     

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Polyimides Bearing Sulfonated Benzimidazole Pendant Groups

A new diamine monomer containing benzimidazole‐5‐sulfonic acid has been synthesised. It has been reacted, alone or mixed with diaminodiphenyl ether, with naphthalenic dianhydride to attain polynaphthalimides in which the sulfonic acid functionality is borne by pendant benzimidazole groups. The presence of sulfonic and benzimidazole groups greatly affected the physical properties of the polyimides as the novel polymers were found to be soluble in polar organic solvents and exhibited a lower thermal resistance than their non‐sulfonated counterparts. The polymer films exhibited good mechanical properties with tensile strength in the range 100–120 MPa and with moduli in the range 2.2–3.1 GPa. Sulfonic and benzimidazole groups significantly enhanced the hydrophilicity of the copolyimides, which showed water uptake up to 39%.

     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of catena-Poly[bis-(benzimidazole)cobalt(Ⅱ) μ- Phthalato]

The title polymeric complex [Co(C8H4O4)(C7H6N2)2]n has been prepared and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 7.7865(12), b = 20.4215(18), c = 13.4880(14) (A),β = 103.298(2)°, V = 2087.3(4) (A)3, Mr = 459.32, Z = 4, Dc= 1.462 g/cm3,μ = 0.859 mm-1, F(000) = 940, R = 0.0636 and wR = 0.1639 for 1278 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The complex assumes a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, formed by two phthalate anions and two benzimidazoles (bzim). The phthalate anions bridge the neighboring Co(Ⅱ) atoms to form the polymeric chains. The centroid distance of 3.471(3) (A) between the parallel bzim rings of adjacent polymeric chains suggests the existence of π-π stacking.     

Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with 1-(p-methoxybenzyl)-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)benzimidazole: Syntheses, structures and luminescence

Five coordination compounds Zn(mbmpbi)₂Cl₂ (1), Zn(mbmpbi)₂Br₂ (2), Cd(mbmpbi)₂Cl₂ (3), Hg(mbmpbi)₂Cl₂ (4) and Hg(mbmpbi)₂Br₂ (5) were synthesized by the reaction of 1-(p-methoxybenzyl)-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)benzimidazole (mbmpbi) with the corresponding metal halides. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, FT-IR, ¹H NMR and photoluminescence spectral studies. The ligand mbmpbi exhibits the N-benzimidazole coordination. The structures of 3-5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These three complexes are isostructural, crystallizing in the monoclinic system, P2/n space group with a distorted tetrahedral geometry around the metal ion. Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes show strong blue emission in solid state at room temperature.     

SYNTHESIS,NMR AND MOLECULAR MODELING STUDY OF 4,9a-DIARYL-9,9a-DIHYDRO 1H-[1,4]THIAZINO[4,3-a][1,3]BENZIMIDAZOLES

A series of substituted 4,9a-diaryl-9,9a-dihydro-1H-[1,4]thiazino[4,3-a][1,3]benzimidazoles was prepared in good yields from the reaction of bis(aroylmethyl) sulfides with ortho-phenylenediamine in glacial acetic acid under reflux and under microwave irradiation. Microwave irradiation is found to accelerate the reaction, besides giving better yield in the case of the thiazinobenzimidazoles with electron-withdrawing groups in the aryl rings than the thermal reaction.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazoles

Reaction of nitrilimines 1 with 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazole 2 gave the 3-arylazo-2-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole 4a rather than the reported 2-arylazo-3-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole 3a. The correct structure of the product was determined using X-ray crystal structure analysis. The similar reaction of nitrilimines with 2-aminobenzimidazole 5 gave the acyclic nucleophilic addition product 6.     

对苯二甲酸、2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和发光

在水热条件下,对苯二甲酸(H2Bdc)和2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(3-PyHBIm)与Cd(NO3)2、Zn(NO3)2反应,得到配合物{[Cd(3-PyHBIm)(Bdc)(H2O)2](H2Bdc)1/2}n (1)、[Zn(3-PyHBIm)2(Bdc)(H2O)2]n (2)。单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明,两个化合物均呈一维聚合结构,3-PyHBIm配体采用吡啶氮原子单齿配位。在配合物1中,对苯二甲酸根作为四齿配体,桥联Cd(II)离子,形成一维锯齿链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈顺式配位。该化合物含有对苯二甲酸客体分子,通过强的氢键,构成三维超分子框架。在配合物2中,对苯二甲酸根作为双齿配体,结合Zn(II)离子,形成直线链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈反式配位。两个配位聚合物都对热稳定,在固体状态下,呈蓝色发光。     

Antibacterial Activities and Nuclease Properties of Two New Ternary Copper(II) Complexes with 2‐(4′‐Thiazolyl)‐benzimidazole and 2,2′‐Bipyridine/1,10‐phenanthroline

Two new complexes: [Cu(TBZ)(bipy)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cu(TBZ)(phen)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 2 ) [TBZ=2‐(4′‐thiazolyl)‐ benzimidazole, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline and bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, and UV‐vis methods. Complex 2 , structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c in a unit cell of a=0.85257(12) nm, b=2.5358(4) nm, c=1.15151(13) nm, β=118.721(8)°, V=2.183.2(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.624 g·cm⁻³, µ=1.367 mm⁻¹. The complexes, free ligands and chloride copper(II) salt were each tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of two gram‐positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) and two gram‐negative (Salmonella and E. coli) bacteria. The complexes showed good antibacterial activities against the microorganisms. The interaction between the complexes and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution was investigated adopting electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Results suggest that the two complexes can bind to DNA by intercalative mode. In addition, the result of agarose gel electrophoresis suggested that the complexes can cleave the plasmid DNA at physiological pH and room temperature. Mechanistic studies with different inhibiting reagents reveal that hydroxyl radicals, and a singlet oxygen‐like copper‐oxo species are all involved in the DNA scission process mediated by the complexes.     

Synthesis and biological activity of fluorinated 2-amino-4-aryl-3,4-dihydro[1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles

The heterocyclic nucleus s-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole has been reported to exhibit antibacterial activity. In this study, seven new 3,4-dihydro[1,3,5]triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives were prepared via cyclocondensation between 2-guanidinobenzimidazole and fluorine substituted (including trifluoromethyl) benzaldehydes. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by ¹H, ¹³C NMR and IR spectral data. Spectral data also suggested the existence of various tautomeric forms of the fluorine-containing s-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole compounds. The synthesized compounds were also screened for antibacterial and bovine dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitory activities. The compound 3g substituted with a 3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl moiety demonstrated the best antibacterial activity in the series. None of the tested compounds significantly inhibited bovine DHFR.     

一种合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法

成功开发出一种直接合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法.在不使用金属催化剂与强碱的条件下,通过苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的反应合成了目标化合物,采用1H NMR与13C NMR技术对目标化合物进行了表征,并确定了最佳反应条件.在苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的物质的量比为1∶1.2、溶剂乙醇/二甲苯的体积比为1∶4、反应温度为120℃、反应时间为24h的最佳反应条件下,使目标化合物的产率达到了52.0％,并回收了等量的碘苯.此外,通过高效液相色谱技术进行跟踪监测,对该反应的机理进行了探讨.