The effect of PbS nanoparticles on the formation of PbSe in aqueous solutions of sodium selenosulfate and lead(II)

It was established that PbS nanoparticles significantly increase the rate of formation of lead selenide during the reaction of Pb(NO₃)₂ and Na₂SeSO₃ in aqueous solutions of polymers. It was shown that the reaction product consists of PbS/PbSe nanoparticles with a “PbS core-PbSe shell” structure. A correlation was found between the forbidden band widths of the PbS nanoparticles and the PbS/PbSe nanostructures formed during the reaction. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 339–344, November–December, 2006.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of PbSe films on indium tin oxide glass substrates

Electrodeposition of lead selenide (PbSe) thin films on indium tin oxide (ITO) covered glass is described. While disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid was used to complex the lead ions, well crystallized, nearly stoichiometric and mirror-like PbSe films were deposited on ITO glass in potentiostatic mode using aqueous acidic electrolyte containing Pb and Se precursors at different bath temperature. The improvement of crystallinity of the PbSe films deposited at different temperature was studied using X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering. The morphology and composition of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse analysis by X-ray, respectively. The optical property of the film was studied by optical measurement techniques.     

热处理温度对量子点粒度分布的影响

为了明确热处理温度对熔融法制备PbSe量子点玻璃材料的影响, 实验对比了核化时间、晶化温度、晶化时间对晶体大小、粒度分布和吸收光谱特性的影响. 在相同核化温度、不同晶化温度条件下, 各样品的透射电子显微镜图显示都有一定量的晶体形成, 但其晶化程度、尺寸大小及分布有明显不同. 通过计算晶体粒度分布定量地揭示出, 随着晶化温度的提高, 量子点晶体尺寸逐渐增大, 从而提高了晶体颗粒的浓度. 吸收光谱的测量也表明, 随着晶化温度的升高, 吸收峰从无到有不断增强且出现红移现象. 而当晶化温度较低时, 虽有晶体形成, 但无明显吸收峰, 主要是由于晶体尺寸较小, 浓度较低, 晶体颗粒的吸收峰被背景材料所掩盖. 研究结果可为制备具有一定浓度的不同尺寸的量子点晶体, 进而获得多个波段下较强的吸收和辐射的量子点玻璃提供一定的参考.     

Sonochemical synthesis of silver, copper and lead selenides

Ag₂Se, CuSe and PbSe were prepared by irradiating the mixtures of AgNO₃, CuI or PbCl₂ with selenium in ethylenediamine (en) with ultrasound at 18 kHz, using a commercial ultrasonic cleaner, respectively. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images show that the products are orthorhombic Ag₂Se, hexagonal CuSe and cubic PbSe, respectively, and all are well crystallized in nanometers.     

Selected-control solution-phase route to multiple-dendritic and cuboidal structures of PbSe

Well-crystalline PbSe multiple-dendritic hierarchical structures have been prepared through a facile hydrothermal process in an alkaline glycerol/water solution system using SeO₂ as selenium source and hydrous hydrazine as reducing agent at 160 °C for 12 h. The obtained products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, which showed that the obtained products were face-centered cubic PbSe multiple-dendritic superstructures with length of each dendrite ranging from 1.0 to 1.5 μm. Additionally, cuboidal PbSe microcrystals with different concave faces can be obtained through a similar process except for using Se powders instead of SeO₂ as selenium source and without hydrous hydrazine. The edge lengths of these cuboidal microcrystals range from 1.0 to 2.5 μm observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The influencing factors for the formation of the two kinds of PbSe microstructures were discussed and the possible growth mechanisms were proposed from the point of crystallographic and kinetic views. The studies on the corresponding photoluminescence (PL) properties of the two kinds of PbSe structures are also carried out.     

Facile sensitizing of PbSe film for near-infrared photodetector by microwave plasma processing

High quality PbSe film was first fabricated by a thermal evaporation method, and then the effect of plasma sensitization on the PbSe film was systemically investigated. Typical detectivity and significant photosensitivity are achieved in the PbSe-based photodetector, reaching maximum values of 7.6×10⁹ cm·Hz^1/2/W and 1.723 A/W, respectively. Compared with thermal annealing, plasma sensitization makes the sensitization easier and significantly improves the performance.     

PbSe量子点在太阳能荧光聚集器中的应用研究

将PbSe量子点成功引入到了太阳能荧光聚集器(LSC)的应用中,利用光子追踪的方法,成功建立了一种基于Monte Carlo模拟方法的模型,通过实验测量,得到PbSe量子点相关数据, 在这些数据基础上,对PbSe量子点LSC的各个参数进行模拟优化,并在优化的条件下,对基于PbSe量子点LSC对太阳能电池单位输出能量造价进行考察,发现通过PbSe量子点LSC的引入,太阳能电池的造价可以降低49.2%,说明PbSe量子点非常适用于LSC体系。     

MBE生长PbSe/PbSrSe量子阱结构的光致中红外发光的研究

研究了分子束外延技术生长的PbSe/PbSrSe多量子阱结构的中红外光致荧光现象.高分辨率X射线衍射（HRXRD）谱观察到了多量子阱所特有的多级卫星峰,表明量子阱界面陡峭.变温光致荧光谱测量显示量子阱结构对电子空穴有强的限制效应,在相同温度下,量子阱样品的荧光峰峰位相对PbSe体材料有一定的蓝移.发现量子阱样品的荧光强度同温度有关,温度从150 K上升到230 K时,荧光强度逐渐增大,温度继续升高,荧光强度缓慢下降,但在高于室温时,仍能观察到较强的荧光发射,这说明该量子阱结构材料具有应用于室温工作的中红外 关键词： PbSe/PbSrSe多层量子阱（MQWs） 光致中红外荧光 高分辨X射线衍射（HRXRD）     

集成电路芯片温度依赖的PbSe量子点PL光谱研究

制备了3.6,5.1和6.0 nm三种尺寸的胶体PbSe量子点,并对其光学特性进行实验研究。在室温条件下,实验发现小尺寸胶体PbSe量子点的光致发光光谱随温度升高发生红移; 大尺寸胶体PbSe量子点的光致发光光谱随温度升高发生蓝移。以PbSe量子点温度依赖的光致发光光谱特性为基础,提出一种新型的集成电路芯片温度检测方法。这种新型的温度检测方法是将胶体PbSe量子点沉积在集成电路板表面,使用激光器发射出平行激光束,使芯片表面的胶体PbSe量子点层光致发光,通过红外光谱仪接收光致发光光谱,实现温度的检测;利用图像采集系统对芯片表面特定微小区域成像,实现微米尺度区域的温度检测。实验结果表明,测量精度为±3 ℃,其相对误差不大于5％。     

PbSe量子点近红外光源的CH_4气体检测

研制了一种新型的PbSe量子点近红外光源,其光致发光谱较窄,能有效匹配气体的红外吸收峰。采用配位溶剂法合成出5.1 nm的PbSe量子点,并将其沉积到Ga N芯片上(沉积厚度为165.5μm),经过紫外光照处理和固化后制成了光致发光的近红外光源。该光源第一激子吸收峰位于1 592 nm,光致发光峰位于1 665 nm,其发射光谱包含了1 625~1 840 nm之间的CH_4气体的全部的吸收谱。利用其进行CH_4气体浓度检测实验,结果表明,系统的检测下限可以达到100×10~(-6),检测误差为2%。这种由PbSe量子点近红外光源构成的新型检测系统具有低功耗、低成本和高效能等优点,将其应用在气体检测中时可以略去滤光片,其在红外气体检测领域中有着较广阔的应用前景。