全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪消偏振衰落技术研究

针对全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪中光束偏振态在双折射影响下带来的干涉信号“偏振诱导衰落”现象导致测量光谱畸变的问题,根据偏振光学原理,分析了光纤应力、弯曲和扭曲导致的双折射对传输光束偏振态的影响,找到了FFTS在测量宽谱光源发射谱时出现谱线畸变的原因,提出了建立偏振态反馈控制系统来稳定干涉信号可见度的方法.实验结果表明,该方法消除了偏振态变化对测量光谱的影响.     

生物组织光传输的系统模型及应用

以辐射传输方程为基础,讨论了生物组织光传输问题的线性空间平移不变性,同时建立了层状生物组织光传输问题的系统理论及相应的计算模型.与MonteCarlo方法的对比计算表明：该模型在保证结果准确性的前提下,可极大地提高生物组织光传输问题的计算效率.在此基础上,将该模型应用于层状生物组织内会聚光传输问题的理论计算,讨论了光源会聚角对生物组织内光场分布的影响.     

高准确度光束偏转装置的设计与分析

基于矢量折射定理推导了光束经过正交双棱镜后的偏转表达式.给出了装置的主要设计参量;用数值模拟的方法分析了主要误差项,求出了总误差和实际准确度指标.结果表明,光束在水平张角及垂直张角500μrad内可实现准确度优于0.8μrad的偏转,偏离准确度主要受随机误差影响;反映到棱镜转角上的总误差为12.72arcsec,引起的光束偏离误差为0.365μrad,大于系统读数分辨率0.0387μrad,且小于光束偏离准确度指标0.8μrad.     

Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的生长及光学性能研究

在Fe:LiNbO₃中掺进MgO和Fe₂O₃以提拉技术生长Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体.对晶体进行极化和还原处理.测试晶体的吸收光谱,Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体吸收边相对Fe:LiNbO₃晶体发生紫移.测试晶体的红外光谱,Mg:(5 mol%)Fe:LiNbO₃晶体OH^-吸收峰由Fe:LiNbO₃晶体的3482 cm^-1移到3534 cm^-1.采用锂空位模型阐述Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体,吸收边和OH-吸收峰移动的机理.测试晶体的抗光致散射能力.Mg:(5 mol%)Fe:LiNbO₃晶体抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高一个数量级以上.测试晶体的衍射效率和响应时间.Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体响应速度比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高四倍.     

氧离子注入隔离的全内反射型光波导开关

研制了一种全内反射型InGaAsP/InP光波导开关。采用氧离子注入形成的高阻特性来作为载流予注入区的隔离。由此获得陡峭的反射面,改善了光开关的性能。在入射光波长为1.3um,注入电流为32mAT得到光开关反射端消光比为18dB,无注入时的关态串话为-19dB.     

一种类锥形梯度折射率纤维的光线传播特性和近轴成象研究

本文研究了一种类锥形梯度折射率纤维的光线传播特性和近轴成象规律。光在这种类锥形纤维中的传播具有变幅值和变周期的振荡特征,文中从光线轨迹的近似解析式出发,导出高斯光学公式,并讨论了结果的适用性。研究表明,类锥形梯度折射率纤维与在光学特性上锥形梯度折射率纤维十分类似,它们都可望成为微型光学和激光装置的重要新元件。     

Calculation of the light intensity distribution reflected by a planar corner-cube retroreflector array with the size of centimeter and above

The light intensity distribution (LID) reflected by a planar corner-cube retroreflector array with the size of centimeter and above (PCCRA) is calculated based on the Collins formula, coordinate transformation matrixes and vector algebra. The expression can be used for the PCCRAs with different parameters and different complex optical systems described by ABCD matrix. The expression indicates that the LID of a PCCRA is much different from a single corner-cube retroreflector (CCR) with equivalent aperture. Computer simulations are applied to explain the expression clearly. The results show that the LID of the PCCRA is more homogeneous than the single CCR with equivalent aperture under circumstances of both normal incident light and oblique incident light. In addition, the expression is proved by comparing the simulation result of the PCCRA only comprising a single CCR and the previous experimental result.     

Evolution of nonclassical light propagating through passive optical coupled waveguides: Entanglement dynamic

In this paper, nonclassical light propagation through passive optical coupler is investigated. On the other hand, passive optical device design for nonclassical light is analyzed in this work. Effect of mode mismatching including mismatching in propagation constant on operation of the considered device is studied. We investigate different separable and entangled input excitations with single photons in this case. We specially study the measure of entanglement and effect of propagation constant mismatch on it. The simultaneous effect of loss and mismatch is also studied. Obtained results for different excitation states illustrate that there is a possibility to design such that the system operation can be immune versus fabrication imperfections.     

Modeling for optical ray tracing and error analysis

One of the most popular mathematical tools in fields of robotics, mechanisms, and computer graphics is the 4×4 homogeneous transformation matrix. We extend the use of that matrix to the optical domain of:

(1) skew ray tracing to determine the paths of skew rays; and

(2) error analysis to investigate the various deviations of imagines due to imperfect placement of optical elements.

In order to trace a skew ray, the reflection and refraction laws of optics are formulated in the language of homogeneous transformation matrices. Then an error matrix to describe the position errors and orientation errors of optical elements is introduced in order to analyze their effects on rays' path. This ray tracing procedure can result in very powerful and fast optical design programs. The error analysis can provide the sensitivity of each error component of elements to a system's accuracy and is crucial to upgrade the precision of optical systems in design stage.