利用LiF/Al作为电极的有机电致发光器件

本文报道了利用LiF/Al作为负电极的有机电致发光器件,器件结构为ITO/TPD/Alq3/LiF/Al,LiF层的加入增强了电子注入,当其厚度为0.4nm时,器件的性能最好,与单层Al和Mg/Al电极的同类器件相比,此时器件的开启电压由Al电极时的4.3V和Mg/Al电极时的3.0V降低到了2.0V,器件的最大亮度分别由4000cd/m²、14000cd/m²提高到19600cd/m²,器件的发光效率也分别增加了5倍和2倍,达到2.66lm/W.     

人体静电放电对有机发光二极管的影响

研究了静电放电（ESD）人体模式（HBM）下的脉冲应力对有机发光二极管（OLED）的性能及寿命的影响,并讨论了相应的物理机制。对比分析了4组OLED在施加ESD放电为0,200,800,1 600 V前后的电学和光学特性,并进行了相应的寿命测试分析。研究发现,OLED器件的光谱对ESD不敏感,随着冲击电压的增大,由于静电打击对载流子的短期抑制效应,OLED的亮度出现轻微下降。在静电冲击电压为200 V和800 V时,伏安特性没有发生变化;当静电冲击电压增至1 600 V时,反向漏电有明显增加。后续的加速寿命实验表明,静电打击对器件的工作寿命没有明显的规律性影响,但是会一定程度提高非本质老化失效的概率。     

热活化延迟荧光蓝光小分子取代基效应的研究进展

近年来,作为第三代有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diodes,OLED)发光材料的热活化延迟荧光(thermally activated delayed fluorescence,TADF)材料受到了学术界和产业界的广泛关注.TADF分子由于其单线态与三线态之间的能级差较小,三线态激子可...     

超薄层BCP对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

采用真空热蒸镀的方法,在常规的双层器件结构的基础上,设计了三层双异质结有机电致发光器件(OLED):indium-tin oxide(ITO)/N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine(NPB)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenan throline(BCP)/8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq3)/Mg∶Ag。通过对器件的电致发光(EL)光谱及器件性能的表征,研究了不同超薄层BCP的厚度对OLED器件性能的影响。结果表明,当超薄层BCP的厚度从0.1nm逐渐增加到4.0nm时,器件的EL光谱实现了绿光→蓝绿光→蓝光的变化;BCP层有效地调节了载流子的复合区域,改变了器件的发光颜色,提高了器件的亮度和发光效率。     

Plasma treatment of the Mg:Ag/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum interface in OLEDs: effects on adhesion and performance

The adhesion of a Mg:Ag cathode to the tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq₃) in organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) can be greatly enhanced by a remote plasma treatment of the Alq₃ layer using either air or N₂ prior to metal deposition. The altered surface properties which lead to increased sticking coefficients of Mg and Ag, as well as enhanced adhesion, are attributed to the introduction of new functional groups into the organic layer, as observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The storage life of the plasma treated devices in air without any capping treatment, as judged by a visible deterioration of the cathode, was increased by approximately five to six times compared to untreated OLEDs. Current–voltage characteristics and EL efficiency, however, were shown to deteriorate for devices incorporating either an air or an N₂ plasma treated Alq₃ layer. For OLEDs subjected to short treatment times with an N₂ plasma, only a very slight increase in the turn-on voltage, of about 0.2 V, was observed. An investigation of black spot formation revealed that an air plasma treatment resulted in a five-fold decrease in the time required for 50% of the device to become non-emissive. N₂ treated devices on the other hand, developed black spots at a comparable rate to the non-treated devices. Thus, a short N₂ plasma treatment of the Alq₃ layer prior to metal deposition improves the adhesion at the interface, thereby reducing the oxidation and degradation of the device through exposure to ambient conditions, particularly in storage.     

以蓝色发光材料DPVBi为基质的白色发光器件

白色有机发光器件是实现彩色平板显示的重要方案之一。利用蓝色发光材料DPVBi[4，4′—(2，2—苯乙烯基)—1，1′—联苯]掺杂红光染料DCJTB[4—氰甲烯基—2—叔丁基—6—(1，1，7，7—四甲基久洛尼定基—9—烯炔基—4H—吡喃)]作发光层制备了白色发光器件。研究了DPVBi掺杂不同浓度IDCJTB薄膜的光致发光性质，根据光致发光结果，制备了以DPVBi掺杂不同浓度DCJTB作发光层的电致发光器件，其结构为ITO／GuPc／NPB／DPVBi：DCJTB／Alq3／LiF／Al。当DCJTB质量分数为0．0008时，器件实现了白色发光(色度x=0．25，y=0．32)，电致发光和光致发光的掺杂比例基本相符，表明器件的白色发光主要是由基质DPVBi向掺杂剂DCJTB的能量传递产生的。研究还发现：白色器件随电压升高，光谱中蓝色成分相对于红色成分的比例略有增加，文章对此现象进行了分析。该白光器件在14V时达到最高亮度7822cd／cm^2，在20mA／cm^2电流密度下的亮度为-489cd／cm^2，最大流明效率为1．75lm／W。     

Phenoxy-benzothiadiazole dyes: Synthesis,photophysical properties and preliminary application in OLEDs

The synthesis of a phenoxy-benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivative is reported for the first time. This derivative was employed as an intermediate in the obtention of two novel highly fluorescent aryl-phenoxy-BTD dyes. Their photophysical properties were evaluated in solution and the results indicate a strong intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character in the excited state. The luminophore 3a, possessing a donor-BTD-phenoxide architecture, exhibits superior fluorescence quantum yield (0.67) than the designed acceptor-BTD-phenoxide dye (0.06). After electrochemical and photoluminescence characterization of thin films of 3a, an OLED with the configuration ITO/PEDOT:PSS/3a/TPBi/LiF/Al was constructed. This device displayed a green emission centered at 547?nm, with CIE coordinates of (0.40, 0.55). For comparison, an OLED using a previously reported luminescent BTD-pyridyl derivative was also constructed. The OLED made with the phenoxy-BTD derivative operated using less current density and led to higher irradiance and electrical stability, indicating the high potential of ArO-BTD dyes for future application in electroluminescent devices.     

一种新型红色荧光卟啉的合成、表征及光谱性质

对－N，N－二苯氨基苯甲醛与吡咯在丙酸中回流直流缩合得到了一种新化合物四（N，N二苯基对氨基）苯基卟啉（TDPAPPH2）。通过元素分析，^1H NMR，IR和UV－Vis表征了其结构，该化合物能在红光区发射荧光。与无取代的四苯基卟啉（TPPH2）和相应的四氨基卟啉（TAPPH2）比较发现，其紫外光谱和荧光光谱具有较大的吸收红移。结合该化合物的结构特点用分子轨道理论对这种光谱红移现象进行了探讨。     

Photophysical and optoelectronic properties of a platinum(II) complex and its derivatives,designed as a highly efficient OLED emitter: A theoretical study

New platinum(II) complex with picolinate (pic) and 2-phenyl naphtothiazole (pntl) ligand as the guest material has been designed and its capability for OLED applications have been examined. Also, we have studied the effects of different substitutions (ie, electron-withdrawing and electron donating groups) on naphtothiazole moiety on optovoltaic characters. We have employed density functional theoretical (B3LYP/DFT) methods to reveal the photophysical and structure properties relationships with the typical host material. The valence MO energies, vertical and adiabatic triplet energy, reorganization energy, and triplet exciton generation fraction (χ _T) have been extensively studied to exploring high phosphorescence efficiency in OLEDs. It has been predicted that substituted systems are good candidates for OLED applications as well as their parent system.     

Thermally Robust and Tuneable Phosphorescent Gold(III) Complexes Bearing (N^N)-Type Bidentate Ligands as Ancillary Chelates

Phosphorescent mono-cyclometalated gold(III) complexes and their possible applications in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) can be significantly enhanced with their improved thermal stability by suppressing the reductive elimination of the respective ancillary ligands. A rational tuning of the π-conjugation of the cyclometalating ligand in conjunction with the non-conjugated 5,5′-(1-methylethylidene)bis(3-trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole were used as a strategy to achieve room-temperature phosphorescence emission in a new series of gold(III) complexes. Photophysical studies of the newly synthesised and characterised complexes revealed phosphorescent emission of the complexes at room temperature in solution, thin films when doped in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as well as in 2-Me-THF at 77 K. The complexes exhibit highly tuneable emission behaviour with photoluminescent quantum efficiencies up to 22 % and excited state lifetimes in the range of 63–300 μs. Detailed photophysical investigations in combination with DFT and TD-DFT calculations support the conclusion that the emission properties are strongly dictated by both the cyclometalating ligand and the ancillary chelating ligand. Thermogravimetric studies further show that the thermal stability of the Au^III complexes has been drastically enhanced, making these complexes more attractive for OLED applications.