排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
在连续流动固定床反应中,以丙烯醛二乙缩醛、水和氨为原料,合成了吡啶和3-甲基吡啶。 比较了La-和KF-改性Y型分子筛的活性大小,考察了La负载量和改性方式、KF负载量及KF/Y的焙烧温度的影响。 研究结果表明,与纯Y型分子筛相比,La和KF改性Y型分子筛均能增强催化活性。 采用浸渍法和La负载量为1%(质量分数)时,吡啶和3-甲基吡啶总收率达到最高值;与浸渍法相比,采用离子交换法制备La-Y的活性更好。 采用浸渍法、KF负载量为1%(质量分数)和KF/Y的焙烧温度为700 ℃时,吡啶和3-甲基吡啶总收率达到最大值。 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
55.
Toshihide Baba 《Catalysis Surveys from Japan》2000,4(1):17-29
This review describes the preparation, characterization and application of KNH2 loaded on alumina and KF loaded on alumina. These strong solid bases catalyze a variety of organic reactions in a very selective manner. The reactions include isomerizations of alkenes and alkynes, dimerization of alkynes, Tishchenko reaction, and the reaction of silanes to form of Si–C, Si–N and Si–O bonds. 相似文献
56.
57.
HERMANN SINGER 《The Journal of mathematical sociology》2013,37(4):301-320
A structural equation model (SEM) with deterministic intercepts is introduced. The Gaussian likelihood function does not contain determinants of sample moment matrices and is thus well-defined for only one statistical unit. The SEM is applied to the dynamic state space model and compared with the Kalman filter (KF) approach. The likelihood of both methods are shown to be equivalent, but for long time series numerical problems occur in the SEM approach, which are traced to the inversion of the latent state covariance matrix. Both approaches are compared on several aspects. The SEM approach is now open for idiographic (N = 1) analysis and estimation of panel data with correlated units. 相似文献
58.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(2):371-381
Selective and efficient electrochemical methods to characterize aluminum are necessary. Current methods are based on potentiodynamic polarization, recurrent potential double pulses, chronopotentiometry, open-circuit chronopotentiometry, and potentiostatic electrolysis, but have not been used to characterize the deposition of aluminum in Na3AlF6-Al2O3-KF molten salts. The control processes of the formation of aluminum-tungsten intermetallic compounds, and the deposition of aluminum have been investigated by using steady-state potentiodynamic cathodic polarization curves. The dissolution loss rate of aluminum was determined with an increase in KF concentration by the analysis of recurrent potential double pulses. Using chronopotentiometry, it was confirmed that the deposition potential of aluminum shifted more negative as the KF concentration increased, and a higher KF concentrations induced a higher cathodic overpotential. From open-circuit potential measurements and scanning electron micrographs, it was concluded that aluminum(III) ions react with tungsten substrates to form an aluminum-tungsten compound, and the reaction mechanism of aluminum was determined. These electrochemical methods applied with aluminum electrolysis were accurate, efficient, and reliable. 相似文献
59.
G.K. Surya Prakash Fang Wang Tito Joe Thomas George A. Olah 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2010,131(10):1007-1012
A new synthetic protocol for the preparation of α-fluoro(disulfonyl)methane and its chloro as well as methoxy analogues has been developed. Due to the synthetic utility of α-fluoro(bisphenylsulfonyl)methane (FBSM) as a versatile synthon in the preparation of various useful fluoromethylated organic molecules, search for an easy and economic for its preparation route has been essential. The C-S bond forming strategy is utilized in this new synthetic approach, which can be applied to a variety of substrates with high efficiency and selectivity. 相似文献
60.
KF水溶液浸渍MgO或ZnO载体为改性载体制备了负载铜催化剂,以卤苯与丙烯酸正丁酯的反应为模型,考察了对Heck反应的催化性能。结果表明,对碘苯与丙烯酸正丁酯的Heck反应的催化性能,未改性催化剂基本没有活性,而改性后,10%Cu/5%KF/ZnO、20%Cu/10%KF/ZnO催化剂的催化转化率为100%和反式异构体的选择性为98%以上。改性催化剂10%Cu/5%KF/ZnO对于对-硝基溴苯与丙烯酸正丁酯的Heck反应的转化率为34.3%。该催化剂重复使用4次仍有较高催化活性,如20%Cu/10%KF/ZnO为65.4%。催化剂的XRD分析表明,改性剂的加入可提高催化剂表面CuO的含量而提高催化性能。 相似文献