Crystal Structure of Lanthanide‐oxalate‐pyridine‐2,4‐dicarboxylate Coordination Polymers Suggesting the Reductive Coupling of Carbon Dioxide to Oxalate

Under the hydrothermal conditions, Nd(NO₃)₃·6H₂O reacted with pyridine‐2,4‐dicarboxylic acid (2,4‐pydcH₂) to give a 2D co‐ordination polymer with the empirical formula of C₁₆H₁₈N₂Nd₂O₁₈×H₂O ( 1 ). Pr(NO₃)₃·6H₂O also reacted with 2,4‐pydcH₂ to give another 2D coordination polymer (C₈H₉NO₉Pr)₂·H₂O ( 2 ). The structure of both polymers have been determined by X‐ray diffraction. X‐ray structural analyses show that both polymers contain bridging oxalate (C₂O₄^2?) ligands, which might have been formed by the coupling of two CO₂^?× radicals, released from pydc^2? ligands.     

Keggin型配合物（C12H9N2）3[PMo12O40]的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热反应合成了有机-无机杂化的Keggin型配合物（C12H9N2）3[PMo12O40],并通过X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了分析。该配合物为正交晶系P212121空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.20800（1）nm,b=2.10108（4）nm,c=2.24234（5）nm。配合物包含了孤立的Keggin型[PMo1...     

Solvothermal syntheses of Cu3P via reactions of amorphous red phosphorus with a variety of copper sources

Polycrystalline Cu₃P was successfully prepared under a wide variety of solvothermal conditions. The reaction of red phosphorus with several copper sources (copper metal, copper (I) iodide, copper (I) chloride and copper (II) chloride) at 150-200 °C for 1-2 days in water produced Cu₃P. Products were examined with powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Thermal analyses and optical spectroscopy were also performed. A detailed list of reaction conditions, products and impurity phases (where applicable) are reported.     

SXI route to mesostructured materials from Fau and Beta zeolite precursors: A comparative study of their assembly behaviors in extremely acidic media

Mesoporous molecular sieves were synthesized from Beta and Fau zeolite precursors through S⁺X⁻I⁺ route under extremely acidic conditions in parallel (designated as M_Beta and M_Fau, respectively). The textural properties of M_Fau were different from its M_Beta counterpart but resembled normal MCM-41 silica from TEOS. Al content in M_Beta was almost equivalent to that in the initial Beta zeolite precursors, whereas only trace Al species was present in M_Fau from elemental analysis results. The hydrothermal stability of M_Beta after post-synthesis ammonia treatment was considerably improved compared with normal MCM-41 aluminosilicates, whereas the M_Fau after the same procedure was as unstable as normal MCM-41 silica. Thus, the assembly behaviors of Beta and Fau zeolite precursors were comparatively studied based on these results. The microstructure of Fau zeolite precursors were degraded by the extremely acidic condition, and Al species was dissolved into the synthesis mixture. However, Beta zeolite precursors survived the chemical attack of extremely acidic media and were incorporated into mesostructured framework as primary building units.     

阴离子开放骨架磷酸盐[Al_4P_5O_(19)(OH)][C_6H_(18)N_2]和[Ga_8P_8O_(32)F_(5.5)][C_6H_(18)N_2]_2[H_3O~+]_(1.5)水热合成中的对映体拆分

以外消旋的2-甲基-1,5-戊二胺(MPMD)为结构导向剂,在水热条件下合成出新磷酸铝化合物[Al4P5O19(OH)][C6H18N2](AlPO-MPMD)和新磷酸镓化合物[Ga8P8O32F5.5][C6H18N2]2[H30+]1.5(GaPO-MPMD).采用单晶x射线衍射结构分析、粉末x射线衍射分析(XRD)、热重-差热分析(TGA-DTA.A)、固体核磁共振(MAs NMR)、旋光分析(Optical rotation)以及振动圆二色光谱分析(Vibrational circular dichroism,VCD)等技术对产物进行了表征.对产物的VCD实验光谱和理论模拟光谱对比分析及旋光分析表明,在水热合成过程中,具有S构象的手性结构导向剂分子比具有R构象的手性结构导向剂分子更多地进入无机化合物骨架中,显示了手性对映体分子在该水热条件下的原位手性拆分.     

New Inorganic-organic Hybrid Tetravanadate: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Chemically Modified Electrode

A new inorganic-organic hybrid tetravanadate [Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2V4O12·11H2O(1) has been prepared and characterized. X-Ray diffraction study reveals that compound 1 contains classical cluster anions [V4O12]4–, coordinated cations [Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2+ and eleven water molecules, in which an interesting decamer water cluster is formed. The hybrid nanoparticles were firstly used as a bulk-modifier to fabricate a chemically modified paste electrode (1-CPE). The electrochemical behavior and electrocatalysis of 1-CPE ha...     

稳恒磁场下水热法制备钡铁氧体

利用XRD,SEM,TEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等检测手段对不同磁场强度下水热法制备的钡铁氧体粉末进行了分析.实验结果表明,无磁场下,150℃时得到的产物为BaFe2O4颗粒,而180℃时产物为片状BaFe12O19施加磁场后,150和180℃下水热反应产物都为棒状BaFe12O19随着磁感应强度的增加,水热反应产...     

Ce1-xFexO2复合氧化物的结构及其催化碳烟低温燃烧性能

用水热法制备了不同摩尔比的系列Ce1-xFexO2复合氧化物碳烟燃烧催化剂. 采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)及程序升温氧化反应(TPO)等技术考察了Fe含量对催化剂结构和性能的影响, 重点探讨了催化剂表面性质和体相结构与催化活性和稳定性之间的关系. 结果表明, Fe3+较难进入CeO2晶格中, 部分Fe2O3分散在CeO2表面. 铈铁固溶体(氧空位)有利于氧的吸附活化, 而表面氧化铁对提高催化剂的抗老化能力起着重要作用. Ce0.8Fe0.2O2有最高的Fe3+掺杂量, 有良好分散性的表面Fe2O3, 显示出最好的催化活性和稳定性, 催化碳烟的起燃温度(Ti)和生成CO2的峰值温度(Tp)分别为262和314 ℃. Ce0.8Fe0.2O2高温老化后的Ti和Tp仍较低, 分别为292和392 ℃.     

Cu、Ag、Au掺杂BiVO_4可见光催化剂的制备及性能研究

水热法制备了币族金属(Cu、Ag和Au)掺杂的BiVO4可见光催化剂,借助X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行表征.XRD分析显示所有催化剂都呈现单斜结构.XPS结果显示掺杂元素均以其稳定氧化态形式存在与催化剂表面.DRS谱中掺杂样品的吸收边界比纯BiVO4都有不同程度的红移.以甲基橙的可见光催化降解反应为探针,研究了催化剂的可见光催化性能.结果表明,经币族金属掺杂改性的催化剂催化能力比纯BiVO4有所提高.对其掺杂增强催化能力的可能原因进行了分析讨论.     

单斜层状LiMn0.97Al0.03O2-x(PO4)x材料的合成及其电化学性能

以Na₂CO₃, (CH₃CO₂)₂Mn·4H₂O, Al₂O₃, Na₃PO₄·12H₂O和CH₃COOLi·2H₂O为原料, 通过2次高温固相法和一步水热离子交换法得到一系列铝和磷掺杂的LiMn_0.97Al_0.03O₂, LiMnO_1.99(PO₄)_0.01和LiMn_0.97Al_0.03O_2-x(PO₄)_x(x=0.01, 0.03, 0.05)化合物. 用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了前驱体及交换产物的晶体结构, 用扫描电镜(SEM) 测定了晶体的形貌. 通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶红外光谱及恒电流充放电测试, 研究了掺杂离子对合成材料结构及电化学性能的影响. 研究结果表明, Al-PO₄复合掺杂综合了Al³⁺掺杂提高材料的电化学反应活性和减低材料的电化学反应阻抗以及PO₄^3-掺杂增大材料的晶胞体积的特点, 提高材料中Li⁺的扩散能力, 有效地抑制了材料由于Jahn-Teller效应引起的结构畸变, 改性后的LiMnO₂正极材料既保持了较高的容量又获得了良好的电化学循环性能.