模板剂缓释法合成分子筛大单晶

在分子筛的合成中,通过使用四咪唑基取代的硼类化合物(四咪唑硼钠)作为模板剂,在溶剂热条件下,成功得到了磷酸铝盐分子筛AlPO₄-11的大单晶。电喷雾质谱、¹⁹F和¹¹B NMR等研究结果表明,在溶剂热条件下四咪唑硼钠起到了缓释剂的作用,其自身经历缓慢分解,持续释放低浓度咪唑分子的过程。由其释放出来的咪唑分子起到事实上的模板作用。因其浓度较低,限制了分子筛结晶过程中晶核形成的数量,从而易于导向分子筛大单晶的生成。通过引入不同种类的四取代硼类化合物作为模板剂,这种分子筛大单晶的合成策略可潜在应用于其它分子筛材料。     

取代四甲基环戊二烯基钌羰基化合物的合成及结构

将配体[C₅Me₄HR](R=cyclopentyl,cyclohexyl,ⁿPr)分别与Ru₃(CO)₁₂在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了3个新的双核配合物[(η⁵-C₅Me₄R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(R=cyclopentyl(1),cyclohexyl(2),ⁿPr(3))。利用红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱对它们的结构进行了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了1和2的结构。     

新型双环新烟碱类似物的合成及其生物活性

设计合成了六个新型双环新烟碱类似物,通过1H NMR,13C NMR,高分辨质谱和单晶结构对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试表明:在500 mg?L-1浓度下,目标化合物6a,6c~6f对豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)具有很好的杀虫活性.通过分子对接比较并解释了目标化合物6a和吡虫啉的活性和作用模式的差异,其结果表明目标化合物6a的吡啶环和受体残基色氨酸147的芳香环侧链具有?-?堆积作用,与吡虫啉的作用方式存在一定差异.     

溶液法生长大面积超薄钙钛矿单晶薄膜

卤化物钙钛矿由于其独特的光电性质,在薄膜光电子器件领域具有极大潜力1。虽然许多工作都集中在多晶钙钛矿材料上,但单晶钙钛矿比多晶具有更低的缺陷态密度、更好的载流子输运能力和更高的稳定性2,3,可以有有效减少甚至消除载流子输运过程中的散射损失以及在晶界处的非辐射性复合4。采用单晶钙钛矿薄膜作为器件活性层被认为是进一步提高钙钛矿光电子器件性能的理想方案。目前,研究报道的钙钛矿单晶薄膜生长方法主要通过化学气相沉积和溶液空间限制法5,6,然而,所制备的薄膜厚度往往较厚,相应的器件性能也没有多晶薄膜的器件高7,因此,生长高质量的超薄大面积钙钛矿单晶薄膜至关重要。     

β-二亚胺配体支持的铝胺化合物的制备及其催化ε-己内酯开环聚合的高效性能

成功合成了由β-二亚胺配体(L)支持的铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2(L=HC(C(Me)NAr)2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)(1)。该化合物采用分步合成法进行制备,以n-BuLi与HNMe2反应生成的锂盐LiNMe2作为前驱体,进一步与(L)AlH2溶液共混通过消除LiH得到目标产物。通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、红外漫反射光谱和X射线单晶衍射确定了铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2的组成与结构。该铝胺化合物中,金属Al中心同时形成Al-H和Al-NMe2基团,在催化ε-己内酯的开环聚合的反应中展现出了优异的催化活性。通过高效凝胶渗透色谱测定了所得聚合物的分子量和分子量分布。     

Tm3+/Yb3 :LiYF4单晶的高效近红外量子剪裁及其在光伏电池中的应用

采用改进的坩埚下降法成功地生长了Tm/Yb共掺氟化钇锂单晶. 该单晶体具有每吸收一个蓝色光子并能发射出2个1000 nm近红外光子的下转换发光效应. 测定了样品的激发光谱、发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线. 在465 nm蓝光激发下观察到由Yb³⁺：²F_5/2→²F_7/2能级跃迁所致的960～1050 nm 波段的发射带,此发光带源于Tm³ 对Yb³ 离子的能量下转换过程. 应用Inokuti-Hirayama模型,研究了晶体的能量转换过程,结果表明Tm³ 向Yb³ 的能量传递是一个电偶极子相互作用机制过程. 当Tm³ 与Yb³ 离子的掺杂浓度为0.49mol%与5.99mol%时,单晶的量子剪裁效率达到最大值167.5%.     

Effect of the thickness of InGaN interlayer on a-plane GaN epilayer

In this paper,we use the a-plane InGaN interlayer to improve the property of a-plane GaN.Based on the a-InGaN interlayer,a template exhibits that a regular,porous structure,which acts as a compliant effect,can be obtained to release the strain caused by the lattice and thermal mismatch between a-GaN and r-sapphire.We find that the thickness of InGaN has a great influence on the growth of a-GaN.The surface morphology and crystalline quality both are first improved and then deteriorated with increasing the thickness of the InGaN interlayer.When the InGaN thickness exceeds a critical point,the a-GaN epilayer peels off in the process of cooling down to room temperature.This is an attractive way of lifting off a-GaN films from the sapphire substrate.     

种晶表面粗糙度及边部形态对MPCVD法生长单晶金刚石的影响

针对种晶的表面粗糙度和边部形态对MPCVD法生长金刚石单晶的影响进行了研究。结果表明,当样品表面粗糙度Ra值达到0.0066μm时,单晶金刚石沉积层已经可以呈现出较高的结晶质量。当表面粗糙度Ra值达到0.0162μm后,种晶的中心区域受到的影响较小,但种晶边缘区域的沉积却受到了较明显的影响。研究边部形态的实验中,在同一种晶的不同区域抛磨出45°边棱和90°边棱,生长后分别对这两个区域进行了拉曼光谱测试,测试结果表明,90°边棱处1332 cm-1金刚石本征峰的半高宽较小,沉积层质量较好,初步推测90°是更适合的种晶边棱角度。     

Syntheses,Structures, and Luminescent Properties of Two Zn~Ⅱ-organic Polymers Based on [Zn(ox)]_n Chains and Different Imidazole Linkers

Hydrothermal reactions of two imidazole derivatives(1,3,5-tib = 1,3,5-tris(1Himidazol-1-yl)benzene, 1,4-bimb = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene) and the ZnⅡ cations in the presence of oxalic acid(H2ox) afford two coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(ox)(1,3,5-tib)]·2(H2O)}n(1) and [Zn1.5(ox)1.5(1,4-bimb)1.5]n(2). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD) analyses. Both complexes 1 and 2 are based on the 1D zigzag [Zn(ox)]n chains, and their final structures are controlled by the two different imidazole linkers, which expanded the structure along different directions, finally giving a 3D dia net for 1 and a 2D sql layer for 2. Moreover, the luminescent properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated.     

A Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ)-based Coordination Framework with Two-fold Interpenetrated 3D pcu Topology Displaying Catalytic Activity

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu2(mip)2(bmix)]n(bmix = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2 mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.435(5), b = 12.241(6), c = 13.666(6), β = 94.396(8)o, V = 1565.5(13) 3, Z = 2, C34H30Cu2N4O8, Mr = 749.70, Dc = 1.590 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The title metal-organic coordination polymer exhibits the first two-fold interpenetrated pcu topological structure assembled by two types of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) clusters and a flexible bis(imidazole)-based ligand. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic performances of the complex for the degradation of Congo red azo dye in Fenton-like process were presented.