全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7447篇 |
免费 | 217篇 |
国内免费 | 197篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1391篇 |
晶体学 | 70篇 |
力学 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 5687篇 |
物理学 | 647篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 103篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 188篇 |
2018年 | 171篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 131篇 |
2014年 | 234篇 |
2013年 | 415篇 |
2012年 | 296篇 |
2011年 | 475篇 |
2010年 | 376篇 |
2009年 | 484篇 |
2008年 | 506篇 |
2007年 | 471篇 |
2006年 | 391篇 |
2005年 | 260篇 |
2004年 | 226篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 149篇 |
2001年 | 139篇 |
2000年 | 128篇 |
1999年 | 203篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 123篇 |
1993年 | 123篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 142篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 119篇 |
1985年 | 112篇 |
1984年 | 81篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有7861条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
G. Choudury 《Numerische Mathematik》1990,57(1):179-203
Summary In this paper we study the convergence properties of a fully discrete Galerkin approximation with a backwark Euler time discretization scheme. An approach based on semigroup theory is used to deal with the nonsmooth Dirichlet boundary data which cannot be handled by standard techniques. This approach gives rise to optimal rates of convergence inL
p[O,T;L
2()] norms for boundary conditions inL
p[O,T;L
2()], 1p. 相似文献
142.
K. H. Schild 《Numerische Mathematik》1990,58(1):369-386
Summary For the numerical integration of boundary value problems for first order ordinary differential systems, collocation on Gaussian points is known to provide a powerful method. In this paper we introduce a defect correction method for the iterative solution of such high order collocation equations. The method uses the trapezoidal scheme as the basic discretization and an adapted form of the collocation equations for defect evaluation. The error analysis is based on estimates of the contractive power of the defect correction iteration. It is shown that the iteration producesO(h
2), convergence rates for smooth starting vectors. A new result is that the iteration damps all kind of errors, so that it can also handle non-smooth starting vectors successfully. 相似文献
143.
John Todd 《Numerische Mathematik》1990,57(1):737-746
Theorem.Let the sequences {e
i
(n)
},i=1, 2, 3,n=0, 1, 2, ...be defined by
where the e
(0)
s satisfy
and where all square roots are taken positive. Then
where the convergence is quadratic and monotone and where
The discussions of convergence are entirely elementary. However, although the determination of the limits can be made in an elementary way, an acquaintance with elliptic objects is desirable for real understanding. 相似文献
144.
Summary The problem of the construction of an equilibrium surface taking the surface tension into account leads to Laplace-Young equation which is a nonlinear elliptic free-boundary problem. In contrast to Orr et al. where an iterative technique is used for direct solution of the equation for problems with simple geometry, we propose here an alternative approach based on shape optimization techniques. The shape of the domain of the liquid is varied to attain the optimality condition. Using optimal control theory to derive expressions for the gradient, a numerical scheme is proposed and simple model problems are solved to validate the scheme. 相似文献
145.
Summary We propose and analyse a method of estimating the poles near the unit circleT of a functionG whose values are given at a grid of points onT: we give an algorithm for performing this estimation and prove a convergence theorem. The method is to identify the phase for an estimate by considering the peaks of the absolute value ofG onT, and then to estimate the modulus by seeking a bestL
2 fit toG over a small arc by a first order rational function. These pole estimates lead to the construction of a basis ofL
2 which is well suited to the numerical representation of the Hankel operator with symbolG and thereby to the numerical solution of the Nehari problem (computing the bestH
, analytic, approximation toG relative to theL
norm), as analysed in [HY]. We present the results of numerical tests of these algorithms.Partially supported by grants from the AFOSR and NSF 相似文献
146.
Junping Wang 《Numerische Mathematik》1989,55(4):401-430
Summary Asymptotic expansions for mixed finite element approximations of the second order elliptic problem are derived and Richardson extrapolation can be applied to increase the accuracy of the approximations. A new procedure, which is called the error corrected method, is presented as a further application of the asymptotic error expansion for the first order BDM approximation of the scalar field. The key point in deriving the asymptotic expansions for the error is an establishment ofL
1-error estimates for mixed finite element approximations for the regularized Green's functions. As another application of theL
1-error estimates for the regularized Green's functions, we shall present maximum norm error estimates for mixed finite element methods for second order elliptic problems. 相似文献
147.
A. Girard 《Numerische Mathematik》1989,56(1):1-23
Summary We propose a fast Monte-Carlo algorithm for calculating reliable estimates of the trace of the influence matrixA
involved in regularization of linear equations or data smoothing problems, where is the regularization or smoothing parameter. This general algorithm is simply as follows: i) generaten pseudo-random valuesw
1, ...,w
n
, from the standard normal distribution (wheren is the number of data points) and letw=(w
1, ...,w
n
)
T
, ii) compute the residual vectorw–A
w, iii) take the normalized inner-product (w
T
(w–A
w))/(w
T
w) as an approximation to (1/n)tr(I–A
). We show, both by theoretical bounds and by numerical simulations on some typical problems, that the expected relative precision of these estimates is very good whenn is large enough, and that they can be used in practice for the minimization with respect to of the well known Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) function. This permits the use of the GCV method for choosing in any particular large-scale application, with only a similar amount of work as the standard residual method. Numerical applications of this procedure to optimal spline smoothing in one or two dimensions show its efficiency. 相似文献
148.
Wilhelm Heinrichs 《Numerische Mathematik》1989,56(1):25-41
Summary Spectral methods employ global polynomials for approximation. Hence they give very accurate approximations for smooth solutions. Unfortunately, for Dirichlet problems the matrices involved are dense and have condition numbers growing asO(N
4) for polynomials of degree N in each variable. We propose a new spectral method for the Helmholtz equation with a symmetric and sparse matrix whose condition number grows only asO(N
2). Certain algebraic spectral multigrid methods can be efficiently used for solving the resulting system. Numerical results are presented which show that we have probably found the most effective solver for spectral systems. 相似文献