传感法研究固态钢中镧活度

本文采用LaF3单晶固体电解质测量了473～1223K温度范围内钢中镧的活度.两个平行样品的活度值符合很好,并且LaF3单晶的起始工作温度约为880K.     

3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺在SnO2:F膜光透电极上的薄层光谱电化学研究

3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)在不同pH的B-R缓冲溶液中有不同的电氧化行为.文中以自制的SnO2:F膜光透薄层光谱电化学池对TMB的电氧化性质进行了研究.TMB在pH 2.0至pH＜4.0的B-R缓冲溶液中为一步两电子电氧化过程,在pH 4.0～pH＜7.0的B-R缓冲溶液中为分步的两个单电子氧化过程,且在pH 6.5时则先为分步的两个单电子过程,随后其氧化产物进一步转化为偶氮化合物.实验中应用了薄层循环伏安法、薄层循环伏安吸收法、薄层恒电位电解吸收光谱法、单电位阶跃计时吸收光谱法、双电位阶跃计时吸收光谱法、单电位阶跃开路弛豫计时吸收光谱法等技术;测得了在各pH值的B-R缓冲溶液中TMB电氧化相应的克式量电位E0',电子转移数n以及有关的化学反应速率常数.     

Low temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare earth triisothiocyanate hydrates——Pr(NCS)_3· 7H_2O and Nd(NCS)_3· 7H_2O

Heat capacities of Pr(NCS)3·7H2O and Nd(NCS)3· 7H2O haw been measured from 13 to 300 K by using a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter. Schottky anomaly was observed for Pr(NCS)3·7H2O below 50 K. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range of 13-300 K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data. The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstein and Schottky heat capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were computed from 0 to 300 K. The standard entropies and Gibbs energies of formation of the two compounds were also calculated.     

α－Fe_2O_3微晶表面层厚度的Mossbauer谱表征

α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３微晶表面层厚度的Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱表征苏兴才，王寅生（中国科学技术大学近代化学系，合肥２３００２６）姜继森（华东师范大学化学系，上海２０００６２）关键词：表面层厚度，α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３微晶，谱物质表面分子所处环境不同于内部分子，表...     

人体中的非酶促协同化学反应

人体皮肤中所含７－脱氢胆甾醇在阳光照射下转变为维生素Ｄ３的反应机理是，由两个连续的协同反应组成：（１）７－脱氢胆甾醇分子中的环己二烯开环转变为开链共轭三烯；（２）预钙化醇分子内发生１，７－氢迁移反应。在温和的生理条件下要发生非酶促反应，通过环状过渡态按协同方式进行反应，当为大自然的最佳选择     

无保护流体室温燐光法测定吲哚-3-丁酸的研究

在仅以碘化钾为重原子微扰剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂及无任何保护性介质存在的水溶液中 ,吲哚_3_丁酸 (IBA)能发射很强的室温光 (RTP) ;详细研究了分析测定条件及有机溶剂对RTP的影响 ;在最大光波长λex/λem =281/447nm处 ,光强度与IBA浓度在2.0×10 -7～1.0×10 -5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限4.3×10-8 mol/L ;方法直接用于强化水样和土壤中IBA的测定 ,回收率96 %～104 % ,相对标准偏差2.37 %～3.97 %。     

3,5-diBr-PADAP作锆(Ⅳ)显色剂的分光光度法研究与应用

本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂存在下,用3,5-diBr-PADAP作锆显色剂的胶束增溶分光光度法。在pH1.0～2.0的HCl介质中,配合物吸光度最大且稳定,最大吸收值在610nm处。Zr(Ⅳ)与试剂形成1:2的配合物,摩尔吸光系数为1.10×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),zr(Ⅳ)量在0～30μg/25mL范围内遵守比尔定律。采用钽试剂一苯苹取分离法,适合于钽铌矿中微量锆的测定。     

草酸在α-Fe_2O_3上吸附的磁性研究

α—Fe_2O_3是多种工业催化剂的主要成分,有反铁磁结构的特殊性.张和Matijevie的实验曾经发现,草酸在均匀α-Fe_2O_3胶体粒子上的吸附随温度的升高而增加,这可能暗示着草酸从物理吸附向化学吸附的过渡.考虑到磁学测量需要更为明显的表面效应,我们制备了较小的α-Fe_2O_3粒子,并测定其吸附草酸前后的磁化率变化。     

钇(Ⅲ)-3-噻唑偶氮-5-氨基苯酚络合物的极谱络合吸附波研究

在pH 8.40的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,钇与3-噻唑偶氮-5-氨基苯酚络合物有一灵敏的极谱吸附波,其峰电位在-0.67 V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钇的浓度在1×10-7~8×10-4mol/L之间呈线性关系,检出限为8×10-8mol/L;经多种电化学方法证明该波为络合物吸附波,其电极过程为不可逆过程,电子转移数为2,此外还试验了多种离子对峰电流的影响,所拟方法已用于茶叶中钇的测定。     

DOPING LEVEL INCREASE OF POLY(3-METHYLTHIOPHENE)FILM DURING ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESS

The Raman spectra of poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) films with different thicknesses, which have beenelectrochemically deposited on a flat stainless steel electrode surface by direct oxidation of 3-methylthiophene in borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) at a constant applied potential of 1.38 V (versus SCE), have been investigated byexcitation with a 633-nm laser beam. The spectroscopic results demonstrated that the doping level of PMeT film wasincreasing during film growth. This finding was also confirmed by electrochemical examination. Moreover, the Raman bandsassigned to radical cations and dications in doped PMeT films were found approximately at 1420 and 1400 cm~(-1),respectively. Radical cations and dications coexist on the backbone of PMeT as conductive species and their concentrationsincrease with the increase of doping level. Successive cyclic voltammetry was proved to be an effective approach toimproving the doping level of as-grown thin compact PMeT film.