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31.
Local models on the basis of the surface cluster approach have been applied extensively in the study of surface and adsorbate systems. The energetic details of the adsorbate-substrate interaction can be characterized in these models by the constrained space orbital variation (CSOV) method. This method allows a detailed study of adsorbate binding in different surface sites. Further, consequences of the chemisorptive interaction for adsorbate valence photoemission and vibrational properties of adsorbed molecules can be studied. 相似文献
32.
We investigate theoretically the spin-polarized transport in one-dimensional waveguide structure with spatially-periodic electronic and magnetic fields. The interplay of the spin-orbit interaction and in-plane magnetic field significantly modifies the spin-dependent transmission and the spin polarization. The in-plane magnetic fields increase the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling effect for the electric fields along y axis and decrease this effect for reversing the electric fields, even counteract the Rashba spin-orbit coupling effect. It is very interesting to find that we may deduce the strength of the Rashba effect through this phenomenon. 相似文献
33.
A. El-Korashy 《Solid State Communications》2005,135(5):298-303
Single crystals [N(CH3)4]2MnCl4 and [N(CH3)4]2CoCl4 were grown by the slow evaporation technique from the super-saturated solutions. The samples obtained were undergone the X-ray and spectroscopic studies. Absorption spectra in the paraelectric phase at T=303 K have been recorded using the Shimadzu 160A double beam automatic scanning spectrophotometers. On the basis of the exchange charge model and Racah theory the crystal field parameters and Racah parameters have been calculated; all absorption bands for both crystals were given an assignment. 相似文献
34.
The critical behavior of the spin-1 bond and crystal field dilution Blume–Emery–Griffiths model have been investigated on simple-cubic lattice within the framework of the effective field theory. In particular, both bond dilution and random crystal field are considered at the same time. The interplay between bond and crystal field dilution constructs rich and interesting phase diagrams. Significant distinctions are exhibited. When positive ratio α changes in a certain range, there exist double tricritical points in phase-transition lines in T–D plane. Moreover, this first-order phase transition is enlarged with increasing of ratio α at a fixed crystal field dilution concentration, while this first-order phase transition will shrink when bond dilution concentration is fixed. In addition, we observe that there exist two bond percolation thresholds for negative crystal field and α>0 in T–P plane. 相似文献
35.
Highly ordered Co0.71Pt0.29 alloy nanowire arrays have been fabricated successfully by direct current electro-deposition into the pores of a porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template. SEM and TEM images reveal that the nanowires of array are uniform, well isolated, and parallel to one another. The aspect ratio of nanowires is over 200. XRD and EDS pattern indicates that amorphous Co0.71Pt0.29 structure was formed during electro-deposition. In amorphous sample, magnetocrystal anisotropy is very small, therefore, shape anisotropy plays a dominant role which leads to strong perpendicular anisotropy. High coercivity (Hc=1.7 kOe) and squareness (Mr/Ms) around 0.7 were obtained in the samples when the field was applied parallel to the axis of the nanowires. However, when it changed to polycrystalline structure after annealing, due to the competition of magnetocrystal anisotropy and shape anisotropy, the sample did not display perpendicular anisotropy. 相似文献
36.
R. Jiménez C. Alemany M.L. Calzada A. González J. Ricote J. Mendiola 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(5):607-615
Ferroelectric thin films of strontium bismuth tantalate compositions with Bi/Sr ratios of 2.75 and 2.50 have been produced
by deposition of solutions derived from sol-gels followed by crystallization using rapid thermal processing (RTP) at 650 °C.
Single-step and two-step processes have been used for the RTP crystallization of the films. Both the composition and the heating
process used affect the grain size, grain shape and compositional heterogeneity of the films, acting on their ferroelectric
switching behaviour and dielectric properties. Larger and more elongated grains are obtained by crystallization using a single-step
process. These films exhibit less slanted hysteresis loops. The combination of the study of the pure-ferroelectric-switching
loop and the lambda curves through the application of a Curie–Weiss-like model gives a deeper insight into the influence of
film heterogeneity on its ferroelectric properties. The observation of net polarisation without poling in all the films is
attributed to the effects of 180° ferroelectric domains.
Received: 16 May 2001 / Accepted: 27 October 2001 / Published online: 20 March 2002 相似文献
37.
The phenomena of the spin-Hall effect, initially proposed over three decades ago in the context of asymmetric Mott skew scattering, was revived recently by the proposal of a possible intrinsic spin-Hall effect originating from a strongly spin-orbit coupled band structures. This new proposal has generated an extensive debate and controversy over the past 2 years. On August 2006 the first workshop on the spin-Hall effect was held at the Asian Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics. Its purpose was to bring together many of the leading groups in this field to resolve such issues and identify future challenges. We offer this short summary to clarify formerly controversial issues now settled and help refocus the research efforts in new and important avenues. 相似文献
38.
Nanocrystalline CuFe2O4 and CuFe2O4/xSnO2 nanocomposites (x=0, 1, 5 wt%) have been successfully synthesized by one-pot reaction of urea-nitrate combustion method. The transmission electron microscope study reveals that the particle size of the as synthesized CuFe2O4 and CuFe2O4/5 wt%SnO2 are 10 and 20 nm, respectively. The SnO2 coating on the nanocrystalline CuFe2O4 was confirmed from HRTEM studies. The resultant products were sintered at 1100 °C and characterized by XRD and SQUID for compound formation and magnetic studies, respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows the well-defined sharp peak that confirms the phase pure compound formation of tetragonal CuFe2O4. The zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) magnetization was performed using SQUID magnetometer from 2 to 350 K and the magnetic hysteresis measurement was carried out to study the magnetic properties of nanocomposites. 相似文献
39.
We investigate the lightly doped polycrystalline Sr1-χLaχRuO3 (χ = 0, 0.02, 0.08 and 0.10). With La doping, the ferromagnetism in the system has been suppressed. The transition temperature is T'c at which the long-range ferromagnetism establishes and the magnetization under 3 T at 5 K decreases with increasing χ. In contrast to Sr1-χCaχRuO3, the samples remain with the PM-FM transition at 162K, which might be attributed to the valency change of Ru. 相似文献
40.
K. Totsuka 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,5(3):705-717
Novel massive quantum states appearing in spin chains under a strong magnetic field are discussed. These states lead to plateaus in magnetization
curves. When the systems are axially symmetric and the field is applied parallel to the symmetry-axis, the phenomena are analogous
to metal-insulator transitions. Striking features of the plateau phenomena - exactness and rationality - are explained as
consequences the commensurability condition to the underlying lattice. The effects of the planar anisotropy are also discussed
in detail.
Received: 16 February 1998 / Revised: 20 April 1998 / Accepted: 30 April 1998 相似文献