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81.
ZHANG Jing HUANG Ru-dan ZHU Oin-lei HU Chang-wen 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(4):483-485
Introduction In recent years,considerable attention has been paid to supramolecular networks based on metal organic building blocks because of their potential applications in diverse fields,such as,catalysis,optics,sensors, magnetism,and molecular recognition[1-3].On the ba- 相似文献
82.
Simple two-parameter Hückel and Pitzer equations were used for the calculation of the activity coefficients of aqueous hydrochloric acid at 25°C up to a molality of 2.0 mol-kg–1. The data obtained by Harned and Ehlers(12,13) from galvanic cells without liquid junction were used in the analysis and the parameters obtained were compared to those obtained from all reliable data presented in the literature for HCl at this temperature. A good agreement between the parameters was always observed. The activity coefficients obtained by the new equations were compared to those suggested by Robinson and Stokes,(8) Hamer and Wu,(1) and Pitzer and Mayorga,(9) and good agreement was also found. The data from the most important literature data sets for HCl were also predicted using the new activity coefficient equations, and the magnitude of the resulting errors was close to the precision of the measurements, the errors forming an almost random pattern for all data sets. 相似文献
83.
A 'H NMR signal shifted drastically to down field (δ - 10.0) at the bay area and in dose proximity to C = O group for H-1 was observed through complete assignments of 1H NMR spectra for pyridino- and benzobenzanthrones. It is concluded that this phenomenon is due not only to the anisotropy effect of C=O plus aromatic ring current effect, but also to the electrostatic attraction of C-H (δ+)…O(δ-)=C interaction. The evidence for the sp2C-H…O = C intramolecular interaction similar to hydrogen bond has also been given by EI-MS and MS/MS (CID) spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy, as well as MNDO-PM3 calculations. This new kind of interaction might be called 'quasi-hydrogen bond'. 相似文献
84.
85.
L. N. Vakhitova A. V. Skrypka K. V. Bogutskaya N. A. Taran A. F. Popov 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2007,43(6):389-395
The reactivity of hydroxide and peroxide anions with 4-nitrophenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate in aqueous-alcoholic detergent media
and in “oil in water” microemulsions has been studied. Aqueous-alcoholic solutions of cationic (CTAB) and neutral (Triton
X-100) surface active substances have promise for decomposition of substrates by a nucleophilic mechanism.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 358–363, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
86.
Jocelyn Jalbert Roland Gilbert Pierre Tétreault Brigitte Morin Denise Lessard-Déziel 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(4):295-309
In this study, headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry has been used to assess the volatile by-products generated by
the ageing of oil-impregnated paper insulation of power transformers. Sealed-glass ampoules were used to age under oxidative
conditions 0.5-g specimens of insulating paper in 9 mL of inhibited mineral oil in a temperature range of 60–120 °C and moisture
of 0.5, 1 and 2% (w/w). A linear relationship between one of the oil-soluble degradation by-products, i.e. methanol, and the
number of ruptured 1,4-β-glycosidic bonds of cellulose, regardless of the type of paper (ordinary Kraft or thermally-upgraded
(TU) Kraft paper), was established for the first time in this field. Ageing at 130 °C of model compounds of the Kraft paper
constituents (α-cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) and two cellulosic breakdown by-products (D-(+)-glucose and 1,6-anhydro-β-d-glucopyranose) confirmed that the α-cellulose degradation was mostly responsible for the presence of this molecule in the
system. Furthermore, additional 130 °C-tests with six different papers and pressboard samples under a tight control of initial
moisture indicated that at least one molecule of methanol is formed for each rupture of 1,4-β-glucosidic bond of the molecular
chains. Stability tests showed that the ageing indicator is stable under the oxygen and temperature conditions of open-breathing
transformers. The presence of methanol was detected in 94% of oil samples collected from over than 900 in-service pieces of
equipment, confirming the potential for this application. Lastly, the tests have shown that oil-oxidation by-products and
TU-nitrogenous agents modify the methanol partitioning coefficients in the paper/oil/air system, which makes their study essential
over a range of field conditions encountered by power transformers. Results are presented and discussed in comparison with
2-furfuraldehyde, which is the current reference in the domain. 相似文献
87.
88.
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能*赵东江马松艳(黑龙江省绥化师专化学系绥化市152061)关键词混合稀土贮氢电极性能中图分类号O646.54混合稀土贮氢合金具有良好的电化学特性和较低的价格,成为贮氢电极研究的主要对象,已经开发出许多实用的电极材料[1... 相似文献
89.
90.
在所有电极过程中研究最多的是析氢反应,其重要性一直为化学界所关注。提高电极活性的各种方法中,普遍采用电沉积法,它价廉简便、效果明显。但涂层不够牢固,在使用过程中易脱落,使用寿命短。为了克服上述缺点,作者将电沉积和离子注入技术联合使用,即在Ni、W镀层上注入Mo离子,利用Mo离子的能量将Ni、W打入表面内层,进行离子束混合。这既 相似文献