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排序方式: 共有996条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
以球型空腔膨胀理论为基础,提出了一个计算陶瓷靶板阻力的损伤模型,该模型考虑了损伤因子对陶瓷靶板弹道性能的影响.结合不可压缩流体力学理论,对射流侵彻陶瓷靶板的侵彻速度进行了理论值计算,并与未考虑损伤的侵彻速度进行了比较,该模型的计算结果更接近实验结果.建立了射流侵彻陶瓷靶板的数值计算模型,对铜射流侵彻陶瓷靶的动态破坏过程进行了研究,讨论了药型罩的锥角、壁厚对射流侵彻结果的影响,结果表明:相同锥角的药型罩,壁厚对陶瓷靶板孔径的影响较小;同壁厚的药型罩,随着锥角的增大,侵彻孔径增大.侵彻速度的数值模拟结果与理论结果进行了比较,得到了较好的一致性. 相似文献
92.
《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(2):143-156
The mechanism of interfacial failure occurring as a consequence of the stress concentration induced by a matrix crack located in the vicinity of the interface is analysed. For this purpose, an asymptotic analysis is carried out to assess the competition between the propagation of the matrix crack towards the interface and the nucleation of an interfacial debond. An energetic approach provides a necessary condition comparing the ratio of the interfacial toughness over the matrix toughness to a critical value depending on the elastic mismatch between the fibre and the matrix and the ratio of the interfacial nucleation length over the width of the matrix ligament. Presented results show that the interfacial debonding is enhanced if the matrix is softer than the fibre. Further, a modified condition which does not involve the crack increment ratio is established if the matrix crack lies in the stiffest material. 相似文献
93.
Eu2+,Dy3+共掺杂硼铝锶长余辉玻璃陶瓷 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
首次介绍了一种新型长余辉材料:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 共掺杂硼铝锶长余辉玻璃陶瓷,该玻璃陶瓷用紫外灯、日光、荧光灯均可激发,发射黄绿色余辉,余辉的发射峰位于516nm,来自于Eu^2 的5d→^8S7/2跃迁。用12000 lx的荧光灯激发样品20分钟,停止激发后10秒时,该玻璃陶瓷的余辉亮度为3.53cd/m^2,色坐标为:x=0.2842,y=0.5772;停止激发后5小时55分钟,该玻璃陶瓷的余辉亮度为0.01cd/m^2;停止激发30小时后,余辉在黑暗中仍肉眼可见。文中对该玻璃陶瓷的相关性质进行了表征,并提出了可能的长余辉机理。 相似文献
94.
Li Wenfang South China University of Technology Guangzhou R. R. ChinaDu Shanyi Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(1):75-83
The modified equivalent inclusion theory by the authors and the internalvariable theory are employed to investigate the evolution of the microcracks in whiskertoughening ceramics and the influence of the microcracks on the mechanical propertiesof the material. The effect of residual thermostrain, whisker content and aspect ratio isconsidered. The modulus, initial nonlinear load, strength and nonlinear constitutiverelation are calculated and some important conclusions are given. 相似文献
95.
介绍一种应用电光晶体补偿位相测量微小位移的方法,着重分析其测量精度,并应用这种方法校正压电陶瓷的线性,精度优于1%波长。 相似文献
96.
Current studies dealing with the preparation of promising materials (most of all, ceramics) by carbothermal reduction (CR)
of mineral and technogeneous raw materials is surveyed. Attention is concentrated on the mechanisms and kinetics of chemical
reactions occurring during the CR process and on the effects of varying some factors during the reduction (temperature, duration
of annealing, composition of the gas phase, ratio of the components, density of the blend,etc.) on the compositions and properties of the final products. Ways of optimizing particular technological schemes for the production
of new materials by the CR method are discussed.
Deceased.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 233–245, February, 1997. 相似文献
97.
This paper details developments in the CO2 laser cutting of thick ceramic tiles, that is thicknesses of 8.5 mm and 9.2 mm. These tiles were cut at a combination of different cutting speeds to determine the necessary cutting parameters for various tile geometries. Different cutting modes were used in conjunction with different cutting speeds to investigate cut quality after laser processing. The work also looked into the effects on cutting through using various shield gases. Multipass cutting and underwater cutting were performed to examine their effects on thermal load during processing. 相似文献
98.
99.
激光干涉法测压电陶瓷的压电常数d31 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍迈克尔逊干涉仪原理在测微小位移中的应用。确定一种锆钛酸铅镧压电陶瓷的压电常数d31,得到了一种测d31的可行可靠的新方法。 相似文献
100.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(3):287-293
Calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings are used to improve the biological performance of an implant. A technique that is often used to measure the composition of this material is XPS. When extremely thin coatings are measured, for example to study the interface between CaP and a substrate, the quantification of the XPS results is complicated by the varying attenuation lengths (ALs) of the photoelectrons at different energies. To correct for this, AL data are needed. In this work we measured these ALs by comparing XPS yields with the coating coverage (as measured by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry). We were able to determine the AL for several calcium and phosphorus peaks. Determination of the oxygen ALs was not possible owing to diffusion of oxygen into the polymeric substrates. For the peaks that are most often used for quantification of XPS yields (the Ca 2p and the P 2p peak), we found ALs of 21.8 × 1015 atoms cm?2 and 26.8 × 1015 atoms cm?2, respectively. Concentration profiles near the interface, growth mode and interfacial roughness appeared to have no measurable effect on the measured ALs. For the ALs, an energy dependence with an exponent of 0.55 was found. The measured ALs are best predicted by the empirical CS1 equation of Cumpson and Seah. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献