High pressure structural studies on SrRuO3

We have performed room temperature high pressure structural studies on the ferromagnetic perovskite SrRuO₃ to 34 GPa. We have also used three different pressure media (silicone fluid, 4:1 methanol:ethanol and argon) to test for possible effects of pressure media on compression data. The orthorhombic perovskite structure is stable to the highest pressure, and the data can be fit with a bulk modulus of with a pressure derivative of for all of the pressure media. We have also examined the high pressure behavior of the RuO₆ octahedra using a model that assumes the octahedra are not distorted. Various tilt angles around the ideal cubic perovskite axes are found and can be used to estimate the Ru-O-Ru bond angle that is known to be directly related to the ferromagnetic Curie temperature. For all pressure media, there appears to be a minimum in the Ru-O-Ru bond angle around 15 GPa. Implications for the observed high pressure magnetic behavior of SrRuO₃ will be discussed.     

精确测量慢魔角旋转条件下碳氢偶极谱

发展了精确测量二维固体魔角旋转条件下碳氢偶极谱的方法，用以分析固体高分子分子运动，并给出了全同立构聚丙烯的实验谱.     

嗜麦芽假单胞菌质粒pSH1的限制图谱及km~r标记的克隆

对嗜麦芽假单胞菌Ｐ２菌株（ＰｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｍａｌｔｏｏｈｉｌｉａＰ２）的质粒ｐＳＨ１进行了限制酶切分析，确定了ＢｇｌⅡ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＸｂａⅠ、ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、及ＰｖｕⅡ共７种限制性内切酶在ｐＳＨ１、质粒上的切割位点，前４种酶均为单一切点；后３种依次为２、７、５个切点．通过双酶切和部分酶切的方法绘制了ｐＳＨ１质粒的限制酶切图谱．将ｐＧＰ１－２质粒上的卡那霉素抗性基因（ｋｍｒ）片段插入ｐＳＨ１，获得了重组质粒ｐＳＨ２．ｐＳＨ２是由ｐＧＰ１－２质粒上大小为２．９０ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段（含ｋｍｒ）和ｇｈＨ１经ＢａｍＨⅠ－ＰｓｔⅠ双酶切产生５．７０ｋｂ大片段组成，它能够重新转化到喀麦芽假单胞菌受体（ｋｍｒ）中，其ｋｍｒ标记能够得到稳定的表达．     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p||H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow p-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT■G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

基于第一性原理计算Mn掺杂MoS2对油中溶解气体的吸附性能

CO、C₂H₂、CH₄是溶解在变压器油中的典型故障特征气体,其种类和浓度能够反映油浸式变压器绝缘故障的不同类型和严重程度,进行油中溶解气体分析是在线检测变压器运行状态的重要方法.基于第一性原理,通过Mn-MoS₂单层对三种气体的吸附能、转移电荷、态密度和形变电荷密度等参数以及解吸性能分析和灵敏度计算,提出了一种基于Mn-MoS₂材料的气敏传感器对油中溶解气体进行分析的方法.结果表明Mn-MoS₂对CH₄是物理吸附,对CO和C₂H₂是化学吸附.对于Mn-MoS₂来说,CH₄在常温下吸附能力差且灵敏度低,CO在不同温度下均有较强的吸附能力,而C₂H₂在常温下吸附稳定,高温下易解吸且响应灵敏度高.因此,Mn掺杂的MoS₂体系可预期作为CO的气体吸附剂和检测C₂H     

新型氧钒(IV)席夫碱配合物［VO(dtbsal-met)(phen)和VO(naph-met)(phen)］的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以L-蛋氨酸（met）, 1,10-邻菲啰啉（phen）和3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛（dbsal）［或2-羟基-1-萘醛（naph）］为原料,经胺醛缩合反应合成了两个新型的氧钒(IV)席夫碱配合物［VO(dtbsal-met)(phen)（1）和VO(naph-met)(phen)（2）］,其结构经IR, HR-ESI-MS,摩尔电导和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1（CCDC：1 429 158）和2（CCDC：1 429 159）分别属单斜晶系和三斜晶系。用MTT法研究了1和2对人肺腺癌细胞（A549）和人源肝癌细胞（HepG2）的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明：1和2对A549和HepG2均表现出一定的抑制活性。     

Thinking and Turing's test

The questions raised by A. M. Turing in his paper on thought and machines are discussed. Human thought is considered in turn as a concept of normal language usage, as a basic concept of psychology, and as the basis of intellectual activity. It is concluded that neither of these notions of thought identifies something specific that a human being can or cannot do. The imitation game proposed by Turing for deciding whether a machine can think is found to result from an arbitrary empoverishment of the channel of communication between the interrogator and the item under investigation. Turing's notions of thinking are shown to lead to logical difficulties. An alternative view of consciousness, that would place it beyond the reach of any finite test, is finally discussed.     

On the eigenvalue distribution of a class of preconditioning methods

Summary A class of preconditioning methods depending on a relaxation parameter is presented for the solution of large linear systems of equationAx=b, whereA is a symmetric positive definite matrix. The methods are based on an incomplete factorization of the matrixA and include both pointwise and blockwise factorization. We study the dependence of the rate of convergence of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method on the distribution of eigenvalues ofC ^–1 A, whereC is the preconditioning matrix. We also show graphic representations of the eigenvalues and present numerical tests of the methods.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3/LaNiO3异质薄膜及其结构和介电性质研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶方法在单晶Si(100)衬底上制备了介电性能优异的(Ba_0.7Sr_0.3)TiO₃/LaNiO₃异质薄膜.实验发现，在750 ℃下 、O₂气氛中晶化的LaNiO₃薄膜的电阻率最小.C-V与I-V特性测量表明(Ba_0.7Sr_0.3)TiO₃薄膜具有优异的介电性能，在频率为50kHz、零偏压下的相对介电常数ε_r>300，偏压为6V时漏电流密度J_L<1.2×10^-6A/cm². 关键词： xSr_1-x)TiO_３铁电薄膜')" href="#">(Ba_xSr_1-x)TiO_３铁电薄膜 ３底电极')" href="#">LaNiO３底电极 溶胶-凝胶法