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91.
Malliavin's celebrated theorem on the failure of spectral synthesis for the Fourier algebra A(G) on nondiscrete abelian groups was strengthened to give failure of weak synthesis by Parthasarathy and Varma. We extend this to nonabelian groups by proving that weak synthesis holds for A(G) if and only if G is discrete. We give the injection theorem and the inverse projection theorem for weak X-spectral synthesis, as well as a condition for the union of two weak X-spectral sets to be weak X-spectral for an A(G)-submodule X of VN(G). Relations between weak X-synthesis in A(G) and A(G×G) and the Varopoulos algebra V(G) are explored. The concept of operator synthesis was introduced by Arveson. We extend several recent investigations on operator synthesis by defining and studying, for a V(G)-submodule M of B(L2(G)), sets of weak M-operator synthesis. Relations between X-Ditkin sets and M-operator Ditkin sets and between weak X-spectral synthesis and weak M-operator synthesis are explored.  相似文献   
92.
We present a new construction of finite Gelfand pairs by looking at the action of the full automorphism group of a finite spherically homogeneous rooted tree of type r on the variety V(r,s) of all spherically homogeneous subtrees of type s.This generalizes well-known examples as the finite ultrametric space, the Hamming scheme and the Johnson scheme.We also present further generalizations of these classical examples. The first two are based on Harary's notions of composition and exponentiation of group actions. Finally, the generalized Johnson scheme provides the inductive step for the harmonic analysis of our main construction.  相似文献   
93.
Let K(n) be the nth Morava K-theory at a prime p, and let T(n) be the telescope of a vn-self map of a finite complex of type n. In this paper we study the K(n)*-homology of ΩX, the 0th space of a spectrum X, and many related matters.We give a sampling of our results.Let PX be the free commutative S-algebra generated by X: it is weakly equivalent to the wedge of all the extended powers of X. We construct a natural map
sn(X):LT(n)P(X)→LT(n)ΣX)+  相似文献   
94.
Let G(p,n) and G(q,n) be the affine Grassmann manifolds of p- and q-planes in Rn, respectively, and let be the Radon transform from smooth functions on G(p,n) to smooth functions on G(q,n) arising from the inclusion incidence relation. When p<q and dimG(p,n)=dimG(p,n), we present a range characterization theorem for via moment conditions. We then use this range result to prove a support theorem for . This complements a previous range characterization theorem for via differential equations when dimG(p,n)<dimG(p,n). We also present a support theorem in this latter case.  相似文献   
95.
Harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibers are subject to various classification results [6], [13]. Motivated by this fact, we point out some particular phenomena which occur in the case ofpseudo-harmonic morphisms with one and two-dimensional fibers.  相似文献   
96.
Let A be a complex, commutative Banach algebra and let MA be the structure space of A. Assume that there exists a continuous homomorphism h : L1(G) → A with dense range, where L1(G) is the group algebra of a locally compact abelian group G. The main results of this paper can be summarized as follows: (a) If the dual space A* has the Radon-Nikodym property, then MA is scattered (i.e., it has no nonempty perfect subset) and . (b) If the algebra A has an identity, then the space A* has the Radon-Nikodym property if and only if . Furthermore, any of these conditions implies that MA is scattered. Several applications are given. Received: 29 September 2005  相似文献   
97.
In this paper, travelling wave solutions for the nonlinear dispersion Drinfel’d–Sokolov system (called D(m,n) system) are studied by using the Weierstrass elliptic function method. As a result, more new exact travelling wave solutions to the D(m,n) system are obtained including not only all the known solutions found by Xie and Yan but also other more general solutions for different parameters m,n. Moreover, it is also shown that the D(m,1) system with linear dispersion possess compacton and solitary pattern solutions. Besides that, it should be pointed out that the approach is direct and easily carried out without the aid of mathematical software if compared with other traditional methods. We believe that the method can be widely applied to other similar types of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) or systems in mathematical physics.  相似文献   
98.
The aim of this paper is to obtain certain characterizations for the image of a Sobolev space on the Heisenberg group under the heat kernel transform. We give three types of characterizations for the image of a Sobolev space of positive order $H^m(\mathbb {H}^n), m\in \mathbb {N}^n,$ under the heat kernel transform on $\mathbb {H}^n,$ using direct sum and direct integral of Bergmann spaces and certain unitary representations of $\mathbb {H}^n$ which can be realized on the Hilbert space of Hilbert‐Schmidt operators on $L^2(\mathbb {R}^n).$ We also show that the image of Sobolev space of negative order $H^{-s}(\mathbb {H}^n), s(>0) \in \mathbb {R}$ is a direct sum of two weighted Bergman spaces. Finally, we try to obtain some pointwise estimates for the functions in the image of Schwartz class on $\mathbb {H}^n$ under the heat kernel transform.  相似文献   
99.
Given a pair of dual generalized flag manifolds of a semisimple algebraic group, we show that the integral transform between them given by the open orbit in their product is an equivalence. We also describe the links of this problem with the structure of generalized Verma modules, and how the above construction can be applied to the representation theory of real forms of the group.  相似文献   
100.
Motivated by the theory of bond markets, we consider an infinite assets model driven by marked point process and Wiener process. The self-financed wealth processes are defined by using measure-valued strategies. Going further on the works of Bjork et al. [“Bond market structure in the presence of marked point processes”, Mathematical Finance, 7 (1997a) pp. 211–239; “Towards a general theory of bond markets”, Finance and Stochastics, 1 (1997b) pp. 141–174] who focus on the existence of martingale measures and market completeness questions, we study here the incompleteness case. Our main result is a predictable decomposition theorem for supermartingales in this infinite assets model context. The concept of approximate wealth processes is introduced, and we show in an example that the space of measure-valued strategies is not complete with respect to the semimartingale topology. As in the case of stock markets, one can then derive a dual representation of the super-replication cost and study the problem of utility maximization by duality methods.  相似文献   
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