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91.
Let f:N→N be a function. Let An=(aij) be the n×n matrix defined by aij=1 if i=f(j) for some i and j and aij=0 otherwise. We describe the Jordan canonical form of the matrix An in terms of the directed graph for which An is the adjacency matrix. We discuss several examples including a connection with the Collatz 3n+1 conjecture. 相似文献
92.
Applications of quadratic minimisation problems in statistics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
93.
Nadine Große 《Differential Geometry and its Applications》2011,29(6):838-849
We prove the Hijazi inequality, an estimate for Dirac eigenvalues, for complete manifolds of finite volume. Under some additional assumptions on the dimension and the scalar curvature, this inequality is also valid for elements of the essential spectrum. This allows to prove the conformal version of the Hijazi inequality on conformally parabolic manifolds if the spin analog to the Yamabe invariant is positive. 相似文献
94.
We develop the concept of integral Menger curvature for a large class of nonsmooth surfaces. We prove uniform Ahlfors regularity and a C1,λ-a priori bound for surfaces for which this functional is finite. In fact, it turns out that there is an explicit length scale R>0 which depends only on an upper bound E for the integral Menger curvature Mp(Σ) and the integrability exponent p, and not on the surface Σ itself; below that scale, each surface with energy smaller than E looks like a nearly flat disc with the amount of bending controlled by the (local) Mp-energy. Moreover, integral Menger curvature can be defined a priori for surfaces with self-intersections or branch points; we prove that a posteriori all such singularities are excluded for surfaces with finite integral Menger curvature. By means of slicing and iterative arguments we bootstrap the Hölder exponent λ up to the optimal one, λ=1−(8/p), thus establishing a new geometric ‘Morrey–Sobolev’ imbedding theorem.As two of the various possible variational applications we prove the existence of surfaces in given isotopy classes minimizing integral Menger curvature with a uniform bound on area, and of area minimizing surfaces subjected to a uniform bound on integral Menger curvature. 相似文献
95.
In this paper we classify the centers localized at the origin of coordinates, and their isochronicity for the polynomial differential systems in R2 of degree d that in complex notation z=x+iy can be written as where j is either 0 or 1. If j=0 then d?5 is an odd integer and n is an even integer satisfying 2?n?(d+1)/2. If j=1 then d?3 is an integer and n is an integer with converse parity with d and satisfying 0<n?[(d+1)/3] where [⋅] denotes the integer part function. Furthermore λ∈R and A,B,C,D∈C. Note that if d=3 and j=0, we are obtaining the generalization of the polynomial differential systems with cubic homogeneous nonlinearities studied in K.E. Malkin (1964) [17], N.I. Vulpe and K.S. Sibirskii (1988) [25], J. Llibre and C. Valls (2009) [15], and if d=2, j=1 and C=0, we are also obtaining as a particular case the quadratic polynomial differential systems studied in N.N. Bautin (1952) [2], H. Zoladek (1994) [26]. So the class of polynomial differential systems here studied is very general having arbitrary degree and containing the two more relevant subclasses in the history of the center problem for polynomial differential equations. 相似文献
96.
We prove inequalities for mixed volumes of zonoids with isotropic generating measures. A special case is an inequality for zonoids that is reverse to the generalized Urysohn inequality, between mean width and another intrinsic volume; here the equality case characterizes parallelepipeds. We apply this to a question from stochastic geometry. It is known that among the stationary Poisson hyperplane processes of given positive intensity in n-dimensional Euclidean space, the ones with rotation invariant distribution are characterized by the fact that they yield, for k∈{2,…,n}, the maximal intensity of the intersection process of order k. We show that, if the kth intersection density is measured in an affine-invariant way, the processes of hyperplanes with only n fixed directions are characterized by a corresponding minimum property. 相似文献
97.
The goal of this article is to establish estimates involving the Yamabe minimal volume, mixed minimal volume and some topological invariants on compact 4‐manifolds. In addition, we provide topological sphere theorems for compact submanifolds of spheres and Euclidean spaces, provided that the full norm of the second fundamental form is suitably bounded. 相似文献
98.
99.
Compound matrices are encountered in many fields such as Matrix Theory, Systems Theory, Control Theory, etc. In the present
paper we develop an efficient algorithm computing the Smith normal form of compound matrices. This algorithm is based on a
new theorem establishing an equivalence relation between the Smith normal form of the compounds of a given matrix and the
compounds of the Smith normal form of the given matrix.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
100.
Miodrag ?ivkovi? 《Linear algebra and its applications》2006,414(1):310-346
Denote by An the set of square (0, 1) matrices of order n. The set An, n ? 8, is partitioned into row/column permutation equivalence classes enabling derivation of various facts by simple counting. For example, the number of regular (0, 1) matrices of order 8 is 10160459763342013440. Let Dn, Sn denote the set of absolute determinant values and Smith normal forms of matrices from An. Denote by an the smallest integer not in Dn. The sets D9 and S9 are obtained; especially, a9 = 103. The lower bounds for an, 10 ? n ? 19 (exceeding the known lower bound an ? 2fn − 1, where fn is nth Fibonacci number) are obtained. Row/permutation equivalence classes of An correspond to bipartite graphs with n black and n white vertices, and so the other applications of the classification are possible. 相似文献