Systematic Study on the Superdeformed Bands of Double Odd Nuclei in A～130 Region

Properties of the superdeformed bands of odd-odd nuclei in A～130 mass region are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the SO(5) (or SU(5)) symmetry on the rotational symmetry. The obtained γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia, and energy differences △Eγ - △Eγ^ref agree wlth experimental data. It shows that this approach is quite powerful in describing odd-odd nuclei in 130 mass region.     

120 nm Bandwidth Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier

A new dual band erbium-doped fiber amplifier configuration that provides 120 nm of optical bandwidth is simulated. This configuration employs a split-band architecture in which optical signals are splitted using a 1550/1610 nm port filter into two independent sub-bands which then pass in parallel through separate branches of the optical amplifier. Each branch may be optimized for the sub-band that traverses it. The independent sub-bands are combined and flattened before output, resulting in a 120 nm bandwidth gain-flattened optical amplifier.     

基于高光谱反射率的喀斯特地区土壤重金属锌元素含量反演

针对传统土壤重金属锌元素含量测定效率低下和喀斯特地区山高坡陡土壤样品采集难度大，亟需先进手段获取土壤重金属锌元素含量的要求，以喀斯特流域为研究区，利用电感耦合等离子质谱测定土壤样品的锌元素含量和分光光广度计采集土壤光谱数据。将所测定的原始光谱，经过连续统去除、一阶、二阶微分、倒数、倒数对数、倒数对数一阶、倒数对数二阶微分7种数学变换，基于高光谱吸收重金属元素的特征吸收带初步判断光谱特征变量，利用相关分析进一步筛选特征变量，运用逐步回归最终确定有效建模光谱变量。采用非线性和线性算法，揭示光谱敏感波段反射率与重金锌元素含量之间的映射关系，进行土壤重金属含量估测。结果表明：基于耦合的光谱特征变量甄选方式，锌元素的特征波段580，810，1 410，1 910，2 160，2 260，2 270，2 350，2 430 nm与铁氧化物、有机质、粘土矿物吸收带关联，表明一定程度上捕捉到喀斯特地区土壤重金属锌元素的光谱吸收特性；运用随机森林、支持向量机、偏最小二乘3种算法进行元素含量与光谱变量建模后，采用决定系数和均方根误差评价模型精度。从光谱变换形式和模型性能二个维度综合判断，基于二阶微分变换的随机森林算法准确度最高，为最佳估算模型。通过高光谱反射率估测重金属锌元素含量，实现了喀斯特地区土壤重金属锌元素含量的高效快速反演，为喀斯特地区重金属元素含量动态监测提供了可靠的技术支撑。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂铌硅玻璃的微观局域环境特性

研究了Eu3+掺杂铌硅玻璃的5D0发射光谱,其激发谱中7F0 5D2声子边带,荧光窄化谱及5D0能级寿命。并由此计算了强度参数与晶场参数。结果显示5D0 7F2 5D0 7F1发光强度之比与强度参数Ω2随着Nb2O5浓度的增加而增大,表明材料对称性降低,Eu-O键强增加,共价性增强。晶场参数B20随着Nb2O5的浓度增加而减小,同样表明Eu-O键的距离减小,键强增加。随着Nb2O5的浓度增加,电 声子耦合增强,5D0能级的无辐射过程加快,寿命变短。     

Global fit of the high-resolution infrared spectrum of D2S

High-resolution Fourier-transform spectra of the D₂S molecule in the regions of polyads of interacting vibrational states v = 3/2, 2, 5/2, 3 and 7/2 (v = v₁ + v₂/2 + v₃) were recorded for the first time with a Bruker IFS 120 Fourier-transform interferometer and analysed. A global fit of all currently available rotation-vibration energies has been made for 22 vibrational states of the D₂S molecule. The resulting set of 231 parameters reproduces all the initial experimental data (about 3670 vibration-rotation energies which correspond to more than 9700 ro-vibrational transitions with J^max = 25) with accuracies close to the experimental uncertainties.     

A≈190质量区奇A核超形变带的系统研究

利用包括多体相互作用和具有SO(5)(或SU(5))对称性的对转动对称微扰的超对称模型方法,对A≈190质量区奇A核的超形变转动带进行系统的研究,无论是E2跃迁γ射线能谱,还是动力学转动惯量都得到与实验结果很好定量符合的结果.这表明,超对称方法不仅可以很好地描述超形变带的整体性质,还可以很好地描述超形变带的ΔI=4分岔和全同带等奇异现象.     

Soft modes and phonon interactions in studied by neutron scattering

The low frequency lattice dynamics and its relationship to the second order paraelectric-to-ferroelectric transition in Sn₂P₂S₆ is studied. The dispersion branches of the acoustic and lowest lying optical phonons in the a^*-c^* plane have been obtained in the ferroelectric phase, for x-polarized phonons. Close to the phase transition a considerable softening is found for the lowest optical mode (P_x), comparable to the behaviour observed in previous Raman investigations. As found previously in Sn₂P₂Se₆, a strong coupling between the TO(P_x) and TA(u_xz) phonons is observed, although, apparently, not strong enough to lead to an incommensurate phase. The soft TO(P_x) mode at the zone center is observed. The temperature dependence of its frequency and damping shows that the transition is not entirely displacive. At low temperatures an unusual apparent negative LO-TO splitting is observed which is shown to arise from the coupling of the x-polarized soft mode to the nearby z-polarized optical phonon. For comparison, the soft TO(P_x) dispersion in the a^*-b^* plane is measured in both the paraelectric and ferroelectric phases. Consistent frequency changes and LO-TO splitting are observed, revealing a significant interaction between the TA(u_yx) and LA(u_xx) acoustics branches and the TO and LO soft optic branches, respectively. In contrast, the nearby y-polarized optic branch shows almost no temperature dependence. Finally, the influence of piezoelectric effects on the limiting acoustic slopes in the ferroelectric phase is discussed. Received: 11 May 1998 / Revised and Accepted: 15 June 1998     

稀土离子光谱探针技术研究——稀土离子与环境配体耦合边带的观测

用纳秒脉冲激光作为激发光源，在激发谱中观察到了Ｔｂ＾３＋的４ｆ－４ｆ电子跃迁与ＯＨ，ＯＤ键伸缩振动的耦合边带。实验上采用了时间分辨技术及扣除背影的计算机数据处理方法，有效地克服 杂质荧光和拉曼散射的背景干扰，获得了清晰的Ｔｂ＾３＋振动谱带。     

Preliminary analysis of CH3D from 3250 to 3700 cm

The infrared spectrum of CH₃D from 3250 to 3700 cm⁻¹ was studied for the first time to assign transitions involving the ν₂ + ν₃, ν₂ + ν₅, ν₂ + ν₆, ν₃ + 2ν₆ and 3ν₆ vibrational states. Line positions and intensities were measured at 0.011 cm⁻¹ resolution using Fourier transform spectra recorded at Kitt Peak with isotopically enriched samples. Some 2852 line positions (involving over 900 upper state levels) and 874 line intensities were reproduced with RMS values of 0.0009 cm⁻¹ and 4.6%, respectively. The strongest bands were found to be ν₂ + ν₃ at 3499.7 cm⁻¹ and ν₂ + ν₆ at 3342.5 cm⁻¹ with integrated strengths, respectively, of 8.17 × 10⁻²⁰ and 2.44 × 10⁻²⁰ (cm⁻¹/molecule · cm⁻²) at 296 K (for 100% CH₃D). The effective Hamiltonian was expressed in terms of irreducible tensor operators and adapted to symmetric top molecules. Its present configuration in the MIRS package permitted simultaneous consideration of the four lowest polyads of CH₃D: the Ground State (G.S.), the Triad from 6.3 to 9.5 μm, the Nonad from 3.1 to 4.8 μm and now the Enneadecad (19 bands) from 2.2 to 3.1 μm. The CH₃D line parameters for this interval were calculated to create a new database for the 3 μm region.