N掺杂TiO2纳米膜吸附胆红素分子的石英晶体微天平研究

以柠檬酸催化溶胶-凝胶法合成了晶粒尺寸为16.9 nm的锐钛矿型N掺杂TiO2(N-TiO2)纳米颗粒,并用旋转涂膜法制备了N-TiO2纳米薄膜.采用石英晶体微天平(QCM)技术研究了胆红素在纳米N-TiO2膜表面的吸附动力学行为,考察了缓冲溶液pH、硅烷亲脂试剂三甲基氯硅烷及金属离子修饰纳米N-TiO2膜对胆红素吸附...     

高碱煤含钠矿物沉积层的高温熔融及多相反应过程分析

采用纯矿物试剂模拟燃用高碱煤时炉内受热面典型的灰沉积层化学组成,利用热机械分析（TMA）、TG-DSC分析、高温煅烧实验结合XRD、SEM-EDS表征方法研究了不同Na₂SO₄含量灰沉积层的高温熔融过程及矿物间的多相反应机理。结果表明,掺混Na₂SO₄后沉积层熔化特征温度显著降低,Na₂SO₄的主要反应途径与掺混比例有关,当掺混比低于20%时,Na₂SO₄与SiO₂、CaO、Al₂O₃反应主要转变为CaSO₄和钠的硅铝酸盐;掺混比大于40%时则主要与CaSO₄生成低熔点的钠钙复合硫酸盐。富Na₂SO₄沉积层颗粒在800℃时开始黏结;900-950℃时,霞石、钠长石等钠的硅铝酸盐发生低温共熔,同时Na₂SO₄和CaSO₄生成的复合硫酸盐开始熔融,逐渐形成液相;1200-1250℃时,镁黄长石与含钙矿物发生强烈共熔,温度超过1300℃后矿物完全熔融成为自由液相。     

蛭石对高钠高钙准东煤结渣特性影响研究

采用一维沉降炉,辅以灰熔点仪的实验方法,将蛭石与高钠高钙准东煤掺混燃烧,研究其对高钠高钙准东煤结渣特性的影响。结果表明,随着蛭石掺烧量的提高,灰熔点温度呈现先降低后升高的趋势,当掺烧量为6%时灰熔点温度最低;蛭石掺烧量越高,高钠高钙准东煤结渣情况改善越明显,当掺烧量达到4%时,渣样变得疏松多孔,质地变脆,渣样与沉积探针之间的黏附性较弱,极易通过吹灰除去,建议蛭石掺烧量为4%;煤灰中原始矿物质以石英、钙铝黄长石或钙黄长石以及辉石类的低熔点矿物质为主,掺烧蛭石后,含钠的绿辉石矿物质被转化为韭闪石,含铁的斜辉石、赤铁矿等矿物质被转化为铁橄榄石,渣样中的矿物质均以高熔点的镁橄榄石为主;蛭石具有固钠的作用,取样温度越低,蛭石掺混量越高,其固钠效果越明显。     

柳珊瑚中西松烷型二萜化合物的结构分析

首次从柳珊瑚Verrucella sp.中分离纯化得到无色结晶化合物,根据NMR和MS谱推知其为具有西松烷型骨架的萜类,为含有4个乙酰氧基,2个末端双键,1个六元环醚,1个γ-内酯的二萜--Junceellin,普通命名法命名为(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S,7R,8R,9S,10S,14S)-四乙酰氧基-6-氯代-4,8-环氧-5(16),11(20)-二烯-18,7-内酯.通过晶体X-射线衍射技术研究了其立体结构.     

合成介孔纳米晶体氧化锆的新方法(英文)

通过一种新颖的方法,即软模板-固液技术(CSSL)合成具有高比表面积的介孔纳米晶体氧化锆.首先,通过软模板法以1-十六烷基-3-甲基咪唑溴(C16mim+Br-)为结构导向剂,硫酸锆为无机前驱物合成了介观相氧化锆杂化物,然后该杂化物与固体硝酸铜无机盐研磨并进行热处理.在600℃焙烧后所得到的氧化锆材料具有蠕虫状介孔结构,且孔壁由尺寸约为2.50nm的四方相氧化锆纳米粒子组成.该材料的比表面积为240.0m2·g-1,孔径为4.10nm.与之对应,使用单一的软模板法在相同的温度焙烧后,所得到的氧化锆材料介孔结构坍塌,比表面积仅为9.5m·2g-1.     

QCM-D研究蛋白质与多糖的相互作用

应用具有耗散因子功能的石英晶体微天平（QCM-D）检测了多糖多层膜的构筑过程以及蛋白质在多层膜上的吸附行为。 研究结果表明,通过层层组装的方法,可以实现多糖卡拉胶多层膜的构筑,并且随着卡拉胶电荷密度的增加,其组装量减少。 研究了牛体血清蛋白(BSA)在卡拉胶上的吸附行为。 结果发现,BSA的吸附行为强烈地依赖于卡拉胶的电荷密度和基体的粗糙度。 通过QCM-D实时监测了BSA在卡拉胶上的动力学吸附曲线,同时根据ΔD值推测了BSA在不同的基底表面上所形成的结构及吸附行为。     

Growth and Spectral Characteristics of Yb3＋-doped LiGd（MoO4）2 Crystal

The Yb3+-doped LiGd(MoO4)2 crystal with the size up to Φ20×30 mm3 has been grown by Czochralski technique.The polarized room temperature absorption and emission spectra have been investigated.This crystal exhibits a broad absorption band centered at 975 nm with an FWHM of 43 and 59 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,and the corresponding maximal absorption cross-sections are 3.36 and 2.42×10-20 cm2.The emission broadband has an FWHM of 47 and 54 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,with the corresponding emission cross sections of 3.92 and 3.34 × 10-20 cm2 at 1020 nm.The measured fluorescence lifetime is 287 μs.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex Exhibiting Strong Luminescence

The title complex,[Zn(ip)2(H2O)2][ZnCl4]·H2O·2DMF 1(ip=imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline),has been synthesized via the slow evaporation of concentrated reaction solution at room temperature.It was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Crystal data for C32H36Cl4N10O5Zn2:white prism,0.17mm×0.15mm×0.10mm,monoclinic,space group P2/c,a=11.928(8),b=9.868(6),c=16.520(11),β=104.879(12)°,V=1879(2)3,Z=2,Mr=913.25,Dc=1.614 g/cm3,F(000)=932,μ=1.616 mm-1,λ(MoKα)=0.71073,GOOF=1.045,R=0.0710 and wR=0.1755 for 3055 observed reflections with Ⅰ2σ(Ⅰ).X-ray diffraction study reveals that the title complex has an interesting 3D architecture via hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π interactions.The IR,TGA,XRD and luminescent properties of complex 1 were also studied.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,4-Diiodo-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol-copper(Ⅱ)

2,4-Diiodo-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol-copper(Ⅱ) has been designed and synthesized.The structure was determined by UV,IR and single-crystal X-ray study.The title complex crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=6.6090(13),b=10.377(2),c=12.550(3),α=113.29(3),β=93.84(3),γ=98.31(3)°,V=774.9(3)3,Dc=2.215g/cm3,C26H30CuO4N4I4,Mr=1033.68,F(000)=487,μ=4.726 mm-1,Z=1,the final R=0.0563 and wR=0.1475 for 2101 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).The central copper(Ⅱ) is four-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from two 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde-2-morpholinoethylamine Schiff bases.The complex is linked into a column by π-π stacking interaction.The complex was assayed for antibacterial activities against three Gram positive bacterial strains(B.subtilis,S.aureus and S.faecalis) and three Gram negative bacterial strains(E.coli,P.aeruginosa and E.cloacae) by MTT method.Fortunately,the title complex shows potent antibacterial activity against these six bacterial strains.