Two New Xanthone Glycosides from Securidaca inappendiculate

Two new xanthone glycosides, securixanside B and C, were isolated fron the stems of Securidaca inappendiculate. Their structures were determined as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,7-dihydroxyl-2-methoxyxanthone and 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxyxanthone by spectroscopic methods.     

ZnO-TiO2的表面结构与表面性质

本文通过XRD相定量及低能离子散射谱研究了ZnO-TiO_2体系的结构. 实验表明, ZnO单层分散在TiO_2表面上, ZoO与TiO_2之间的结合较弱, 这种表面结合并不导致新的表面酸位。本文还讨论了ZnO-Al_2O_3、ZnO-SiO_2、ZnO-TiO_2三种含锌二元氧化物在结构、性能方面的明显差异及其根源。     

A New Technique of Synthesizing 10—Hydroxy—5—methyl—5,10—dihydrophenophosphazine 10—Oxide

10-Hydroxy-5-methyl-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide(1)was prepared by a new technique of treating 10-methoxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide(2)with an equivalent of NaH in anhydrous DMF,and then at 120℃ for 3-4h,which not only avoided poisonous and expensive methyl iodide used in literature,but made the consumption of NaH greatly decrease as well.The possible reaction mechanism was also described.The chemical structure of 1 was confiremed by IR,NMR,and mass spectroscopy.     

蛋白质的结构预测和分子设计

蛋白质的结构预测及分子设计是适应基因工程的需要发展起来的对蛋白质的空间结构进行研究并在此基础上提供蛋白质改造方案的方法。通过对已知的蛋白质结构数据进行总结、分析,结合分子力学、分子动力学等计算方法可以进行某些种类的结构预测。在对蛋白质的结构与功能研究的基础上可以提出改造方案,从而进行有目的的分子设计。     

CeO2-ZrO2固相溶液的制备和贮氧能力的研究

二氧化铈(CeO2)是优良的催化剂和催化剂促进剂,通过引入二氧化锆(ZrO2)可以提高其热稳定性及贮氧能力.研究以硝酸铈(Ⅳ)和氯氧锆为原料,用均相沉淀法制备CeO2-ZrO2固相溶液.用X光衍射(XRD)、差热-热重分析(DSC-TGA)、BET测定法和贮氧能力测定法对制备的CeO2-ZrO2进行了表征.BET测定制备的样品比表面积可达114m2/g;XRD结果表明,均相沉淀法制备样品具有萤石结构,Ce/Zr为3∶1,450℃时即可制备出Ce0.75Zr0.25O2,800℃时,相结构稳定,TGA-DSC热分析没有出现热峰,说明样品热稳定性优良;通过100℃、200℃、400℃和800℃的氧贮存能力测定,实验结果表明,CeO2-ZrO2固体溶液的氧贮存能力随温度的升高而降低,在高温下的氧贮存能力随Zr含量的增加而增大,ZrO2的引入不但改进了CeO2的热稳定性,而且提高Ceo2样品高温下的氧贮存能力.     

Solid Phase Synthesis of 4H-Pyrimido[2,1-b] Benzothiazol-4-ones from Resin-Bound Cyclic Malonic Ester

The solid phase synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-6] benzothizaol-4-ones has been reported.     

α—一铌二钼十五钨磷杂多酸盐的合成和性质研究

合成了通式为α－Ｍ７－ｘＨｘ［Ｐ２Ｗ１５Ｍｏ２ＮｂＯ６２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ］Ｍ＝Ｋ＾＋，（ＣＨ３）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ４Ｎ９）４Ｎ＾＋］的４种盐。用ＩＲ，ＵＶ吸收光谱，极谱，１８３ＷＮＭＲ，ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ等方法对其进行了表征，确认三取代的位置在Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的同一“极位”。研究了取代Ｗ原子数目对１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移的影响，发现“极位”Ｗ原子的１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移平衡值与取代原子数目     

8-丙烯酰氧喹啉及其聚合物与四溴化碳双组分体系敏化的丙烯腈光聚合

Photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) sensitized by binary component initiators consisting of 8-acryloyloxyquinoline (AQ) and its polymer (PAQ) with carbon tetrabromide (CTB) are investigated kinetically. It is found that the polymerization rates are proportional to 0.19th power of AQ concentration, 0.35th power of CTB concentration and 0.62th power of AN concentration for AQ-CTB system initiation system; proportional to 0.24th power of PAQ concentration, 0.22th power of CTB concentration and 1.0th power of AN concentration initia-ted by above systems are obtained to be 5.26Kcal/mol and 6.34Kcal/mol respectively. It is also found that the polymerization rates sensitized by addition of CTB to AQ or PAQ are much higher than that ofAQ or PAQ alone. Forom the fluorescence analysis of AN polymers,it is confirmed that AQ or PAQ joints into the AN polymer chains. The molecular weight of PAN sensitized by the binary initiatorsystems is lower than that of AQ or PAQ sensitized.     

CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING OF POLY（ETHYLENE OXIDE） CONFINED IN NANOSTRUCTURED PARTICLES WITH CROSS-LINKED SHELLS OF POLYBUTADIENE

Small fixed aggregates of a poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polybutadiene diblock copolymer(PEO-b-PB)in THFsolution were obtained by adding a selective solvent for PB blocks,followed by cross-linking the PB shells.Themorphologies of the nanostructured particles with a cross-linked shell were investigated by atomic force microscopy andtransmission electron microscopy.The average behaviors of the PEO crystallization and melting confined within thenanostructured particles were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry experiments.For the deeply cross-linkedsample(SCL-1),the crystallization of the PEO blocks was fully confined.The individual nanoparticles only crystallized atvery low crystallization temperatures(T_cs),wherein the homogenous primary nucleation determined the overallcrystallization rate.For the lightly cross-linked sample(SCL-2),the confinement effect was T_c dependent.At T_c(?)42℃,thecrystallization and melting behaviors of SCL-2 were similar to those of the pure PEO-b-PB diblock copolymer.At T_c>42℃,SCL-2 could form PEO lamellae thicker than those of the pure PEO-b-PB crystallized at the same T_c.     

C36填充单壁碳纳米管的结构和电子性质

The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner.