铜-镍合金电极表面组成及状态的变化对硝基苯电还原的影响

铜-镍合金电极表面组成及状态的变化对硝基苯电还原的影响;Monel合金电极;表面状态;硝基苯;对氨基苯酚;电还原     

甘肃产三颗针植物中生物碱的测定及分布状态的研究

建立梯度洗脱双波长HPLC法同时测定小檗属植物中小檗胺、药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱含量的方法,并应用该法分析采集于甘肃不同产地、不同品种小檗属植物的茎木、根木、茎皮、根皮样品,研究小檗属植物中生物碱的分布状态,考察其药用价值。小檗胺、药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱线性范围分别为：0．015～2．56μg(r=0．9998);0．012～2．0μg(r=0．9996);0．010～0．52μg(r=0．9999);0．028～4．74μg(r=0．9998)。结果表明,甘肃不同产地、不同品种,不同部位三颗针植物中生物碱的含量分布有明显的差异。     

电化学氧化赖氨酸应用于改变碳表面荷电状态

电化学氧化赖氨酸应用于改变碳表面荷电状态;表面改性;玻碳;赖氨酸单层膜;循环伏安;静电排斥作用     

金属化合物价电子结构的多体理论研究

本文发展了一种在量子化学计算得到的分子轨道基础上求解金属化合物价电子体系多电子Scbrdinger方程的方法,利用这种方法对一系列金属化合物的电子光谱进行了计算,所得结果与实验大体符合。     

High Resolution Crossed Beams Scattering Study of the F＋HD→DF＋H Reaction

Crossed beams scattering study was carried out on the F＋HD→DF＋H reaction using high- resolution H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique. Vibrational state-resolved differential cross sections were measured, with partial rotational state resolution, at eight collision energies in the range of 2.51-5.60 kJ/mol. Experimental results indicated that the product angular distributions are predominantly backward scattered. As the collision energy increases, the backward scattered peak becomes broader gradually. Dependence of product vibration branching ratios on the collision energy was also determined. The experimental results show that the DF products are highly inverted in the vibrational state distribution and the DF （v＇=3） product is the most populated state. Furthermore, the DF （v＇=l） product has also been observed at collision energy above 3.97 kJ/mol.     

Ab Initio Study on the Mechanism of Cycloaddition Reaction between Silylene Carbene （H_2Si=C：） and Acetone

The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet silylene carbene and acetone has been investigated with CCSD(T)//MP2/6-31G method. From the potential energy profile, it can be predicted that the reaction has two competitive dominant reaction pathways. One consists of two steps: (1) the two reactants (R1, R2) firstly form a four-membered ring intermediate (INT4) through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 585.9 kJ/mol; (2) Then intermediate (INT4) isomerizes to CH3-transfer product (P4.1) via a transition state (TS4.1) with energy barrier of 5.3 kJ/mol. The other is as follows: on the basis of intermediate (INT4) created between R1 and R2, intermediate (INT4) further reacts with acetone (R2) to form the intermediate (INT5) through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 166.3 kJ/mol; Then, intermediate (INT5) isomerizes to a silicic bis-heterocyclic product (P5) via a transition state (TS5), for which the barrier is 54.9 kJ/mol. The presented rule of this reaction: the [2+2] cycloaddition effect between the π orbital of silylene carbene and the π orbital of π-bonded compounds leads to the formation of a four-membered ring intermediate (INT4); The unsaturated property of C atom from carbene in the four-membered ring intermediate (INT4) results in the generation of CH3-transfer product (P4.1) and silicic bis-heterocyclic compound (P5).     

中国化学物相分析研究的新成就(下)

分两部分介绍了我国化学物相分析近十余年来研究的新成就。第二部分（下）则对物料物质组成的相态与元素(Fe,I,Mn,Mo,Na,P,Re,S,Sb,Se,Si,Sn,Sr,Ti,U和V等)价态分析、赋存状态分析以及非金属矿物相分析等的研究现状,分别予以简要评述。同时对其存在的问题和进一步研究的方向也进行了讨论。引用文献114篇。     

PS-b-P2VP/Fe_3O_4纳米复合材料的制备与表征

采用油酸表面改性的粒径均一的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子(OA-Fe3O4)与具有微相分离结构的聚苯乙烯-b-聚2-乙烯基吡啶(PS-b-P2VP)嵌段共聚物通过溶液共混,得到具有超顺磁性的PS-b-P2VP/Fe3O4纳米复合材料.结果表明,在OA-Fe3O4质量分数为1%,3%,5%和10%时,纳米粒子分散在PS相区;但OA-Fe3O4含量为8%时,纳米粒子在嵌段聚合物基体中的分散状态发生突变,形成大尺寸聚集体并分散在整个基体中,此时复合材料的流变行为发生相应变化.     

UltiMate 3000 DGLC双三元液相色谱的串联色谱技术特点

当样品使用梯度洗脱时,每次分析结束之后,常需较长时间重新平衡或清洗色谱柱。在此过程中,进样器、柱温箱和检测器则处于闲置状态,这无疑是一种资源浪费。若能将此清洗和平衡过程与分析下一个样品同时进行,则可充分利用资源并可提高分析效率。赛默飞Ulti Mate 3000 DGLC双三     

《多晶X射线衍射技术与应用》

本书系统地介绍了多晶X射线衍射技术的原理、仪器、方法和应用。全书内容循序渐进,在介绍X射线的物理基础、射线强度检测技术及其发展、晶体和晶体衍射的理论知识基础上,着重阐述了X射线衍射仪器和多晶衍射仪的原理,详细论述了如何获得正确的衍射数据、如何评估衍射实验数据的可信度以及仪器的工作状态等实验技术问题。之后,又