斜程大气湍流中激光回波的闪烁指数

根据光波斜程传输理论以及随高度变化的ITU-R大气折射率结构常数模型,考虑内尺度及从发射机到目标和从目标到接收机双斜程路径影响的条件下,应用修正Hill湍流折射率起伏功率谱,对反射器目标激光回波闪烁指数进行了研究。推导了回波闪烁指数随菲涅耳率的变化关系,数值分析了不同内尺度、传输距离、激光波长以及目标高度对回波闪烁指数的影响。结果表明:内尺度和目标高度对回波闪烁指数的影响要远大于波长和传输距离的影响。     

Theoretical analysis of stack gas emission velocity measurement by optical scintillation

Theoretical analysis for an online measurement of the stack gas flow velocity based on the optical scintillation method with a structure of two parallel optical paths is performed. The causes of optical scintillation in a stack are first introduced. Then, the principle of flow velocity measurement and its mathematical expression based on cross correlation of the optical scintillation are presented. The field test results show that the flow velocity measured by the proposed technique in this article is consistent with the value tested by the Pitot tube. It verifies the effectiveness of this method. Finally, by use of the structure function of logarithmic light intensity fluctuations, the theoretical explanation of optical scintillation spec- tral characteristic in low frequency is given. The analysis of the optical scintillation spectrum provides the basis for the measurement of the stack gas flow velocity and particle concentration simultaneously.     

NaOH对苯胺气液两相介质阻挡放电特性的影响

研究气液两相介质阻挡放电(DBD)的特性,对于深入理解其放电机理、促进其在环保等工业领域中应用具有重要意义。通过电压电流波形和Lissajous图形等电气特性诊断及发射光谱和发光图像等光学特性诊断,研究了液体成分对大气压气液两相DBD放电特性的影响。比较了苯胺和苯胺加NaOH溶液中气液两相DBD放电特性,利用实验结果计算得到放电功率和传输电荷,并结合放电理论对放电机制进行了分析。结果表明,苯胺加NaOH溶液中气液两相DBD,其放电特性与纯苯胺溶液有明显不同,相同电压下其放电电流约为纯苯胺溶液的两倍,其发光强度更强,放电功率和传输电荷更大,且在光谱特性图波长589nm处出现Na原子谱线,NaOH的加入增加了溶液的电导率,同时促进了气相放电强度,使得放电增强。     

激励销售与准确预测的薪酬机制设计

由于销售人员具有比厂商更多的销售信息，厂商在制定生产计划时需要参考来自销售人员的市场预测。传统的薪酬机制在引导销售人员如实上报预测量方面存在严重不足。Gonik机制虽然可以部分地弥补这一不足，但仍然要由厂商先提供参考定额和相应奖金数值。本发展了一种不需要厂商提供参考定额值而直接由销售人员自己参与提出定额确定奖金并努力销售的薪酬机制。章论证了它的有效性，并导出了在设计合同参数时，需要注意的一些规则和约束，对实际操作有一定的指导意义。     

Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.     

Small Stress Change Triggering a Big Earthquake： a Test of the Critical Point Hypothesis for Earthquakes

Whether or not a small stress change can trigger a big earthquake is one of the most important problems related to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes. We investigate global earthquakes with different focM mechanisms which have different levels of ambient shear stress. This ambient stress level is the stress level required by the earthquakes for their occurrence. Earthquake pairs are studied to see whether the occurrence of the preceding event encourages the occurrence of the succeeding one in terms of the Coulomb stress triggering. It is observed that the stress triggering effect produced by the change of Coulomb failure stress in the same order of magnitudes,about 10-2 MPa, is distinctly different for different focal mechanisms, and thus for different ambient stress levels.For non-strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively low ambient stress level, the triggering effect is more evident,while for strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively high ambient stress level, there is no evident triggering effect.This water level test provides an observational support to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes.     

磁逆多光子非线性Compton散射的谱功率

相对论电子在强磁场中的磁逆Compton散射是一种重要的γ射线辐射机制。虽然对该问题的研究已有二十多年的历史，但对磁逆多光子非线性Compton散射谱功率的研究尚未见报道。本文采用电子与光子非弹性碰撞模型，首次给出了磁逆多光子非线性Compton散射的谱功率。     

用于位置灵敏型中子探测器的6LiF/ZnS（Ag）闪烁体性能研究

研究了掺杂6LiF的ZnS(Ag)闪烁体对中子、γ射线的发光特性和EJ426闪烁体样品的热中子探测效率、出射光产额和γ灵敏度。EJ426的热中子探测效率为32.4%,出射光产额为8.01×103光子/中子,70 mV阈值时的γ灵敏度小于10-7,表明EJ426是较理想的闪烁体型位置灵敏中子探测器材料。     

超长定向含铁多壁碳纳米管阵列的制备

采用无模板化学气相沉积法,以二茂铁为催化剂,二甲苯为碳源,利用单温炉加热装置制备了定向碳纳米管阵列。运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线衍射仪等对定向碳纳米管阵列的形貌、成分和物相进行细致的分析和表征。结果表明:制得的碳纳米管阵列具有良好的定向性和多壁管状结构,并且石墨化程度高;碳纳米管中除碳元素外,管中包含有少量以纳米颗粒和纳米线形式存在的铁及其化合物,主要成分是铁和碳化铁。结合碳纳米管的制备和透射电子显微镜分析表征结果,认为超长碳纳米管阵列的生长模式为底部生长方式,即经历催化剂分解、催化、成核、长大、中毒、凝聚成粒和连接成线的循环过程,正是由于碳源和催化剂的连续供应促成了碳纳米管阵列的快速定向生长。     

网购平台在线声誉机制作用的实证研究方法评析

在线声誉机制是网购平台重要的信号机制,是平台可持续成长的基础.从理论基础、研究假设、数据来源、变量选择、模型应用等方面,全面梳理了在线声誉机制作用的实证研究方法,包括Hedonic回归、Logit、Probit、Poisson、Tobit、截取正态回归、样本选择回归、固定效应、广义最小二乘法等模型的应用.最后展望未来相关研究及方法,并构建在线声誉机制作用的实证研究综合框架.