有机染料掺杂玻璃的制备及荧光性能

铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃是各种激光染料及非线性染料的理想基质,本文报道了荧光素及吖啶红掺杂铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃的荧光性能,并且将吖啶红掺入有机改性的钛凝胶(TiO2-Ormosil),对两者的荧光性能进行了比较。     

现代物理百家短文

 伦琴(Wilhelm Konrad R(?)-ntgen 1845—1923),德国实验物理学家.1895年11月8日,他琴在进行阴极射线实验时,首次注意到射线管附近氰亚铂酸钡小屏上发出微光.1896年1月23日,他用X射线拍摄克利克尔一只手的照片.他因此获1901年首届诺贝尔物理奖.物理是一门必须用老老实实的努力来证实的科学.     

Simple Preparation of the Photocatalyst of Sn^2＋ -doped Titania

TiO2 is widely used as photocatalyst because of its optical and electronic properties, low cost, chemical stability, non-toxicity and applicability to the treatment of a large variety of pollutants1. The activities of photocatalyst were influenced by the …     

Two New Butenolide Derivatives from Erigeron acer

IntroductionThe genusErigeron(Compositae)is widelydistributed in Asia,North America and Europe.Thereare about35species distributed in China,some ofwhich have a long history of application in Chinese folkmedicine[1].Sesquiterpenes have been reported as the…     

Ab Initio and Density Functional Study on the First Hyperpolarizabilities of Squaric Acid Homologues

The first hyperpolarizabilities of four squaric acid homologues: squaric acid, 1,2-dithiosquaric acid,1,2-diselenosquaric acid and 1,2-ditellurosquaric acid have been calculated using ab initio and DFT methods. The effects of equilibrium geometries, basis set and electron correlation on the first hyperpolarizabilties of these molecules were investigated. The frequency dispersion effect and solvent effect, which are essential to get reliable outputs in comparison to the experimental results, have also been explored. On the basis of these investigations, it is worthy to point out that the heavy atom effect takes effect for these squaric acid homologues.     

Range Distribution Parameters and Electronic Stopping Power for ^19F^＋ Ions in SnO2, Indium-Tin Oxide, AgGaSe2 and AgGaS2： Comparison Between Theory and Experiment

Range distributions of fluorine for ^19F^ implantation into SnO2, indium-tin oxide, AgGaS2 and AgGaSe2 aremeasured by using the ^19F(p, αγ)^16O resonant nuclear reactions. The electronic stopping cross sections for ^19F ions in these materials are derived from the measured range distributions. These experimental results are compared with those obtained from the newest version of stopping and range computer code, SRIM2003. Thevalues of projected range predicted by the SRIM2003 agree well with the measured values for AgGaS2 andAgGaSe2 substrates. However, the values given by the SRIM2003 substantially deviate from the experimentalvalues for the oxide materials SnO2 and ITO.     

Ce3+离子激活的SrB4O7的VUV光谱

Ce³⁺只有一个4f电子,具有最简单的4f¹5d⁰基态结构,其激发光谱直接反映了5d轨道的能量状态。由于同一基质晶格相同格位上不同稀土离子受基质晶体场影响相近,所以根据Ce³⁺离子的光谱可以推测和分析其他稀土离子的5d轨道能量,是研究其他稀土离子f-d跃迁的基础。采用高温固相法合成了Ce³⁺离子激活的SrB₄O₇发光体,测定了样品在130~350nm波长范围的激发光谱和相应的发射光谱。指认了VUV激发光谱上Ce³⁺离子的5个4f¹→4f⁰5d¹跃迁激发带,讨论了SrB₄O₇的基质吸收带和Ce³⁺的5d轨道在SrB₄O₇中的晶体场劈裂、5d轨道能级重心及SrB₄O₇:Ce³⁺的发射光谱和Stokes位移。     

Zn,Cr∶LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其荧光光谱

通过选择合适的化学原料（Li2O∶48.6mol%, Nb2O5∶51.4mol%）、控制生长速度（<3 mm/h）及固液界面的温度梯度（20~40℃/cm）与温场，用坩埚下降法成功地生长出了Zn、Cr双掺杂初始浓度分别为3 mol%、0.1 mol%,以及6 mol%、0.1 mol%的大尺寸铌酸锂晶体.生长的晶体无宏观缺陷,在He-Ne激光的照射下，无散射中心.测定了晶体的宽带荧光光谱（700~1200nm）及R带（710~740nm）的精细变温光谱.这些R带的光谱线由Cr离子所取代的Li(Cr3+Li)与Nb(Cr3+Nb)的发光中心以及声子辅助吸收所致.     

(2,2''''-联苯酸)(4,4''''-联苯胺)合镍微晶粉体的水热合成及表征

以2,2'-联苯酸(diphenic acid)和联苯胺(Benzidine)为配体,通过水热法制备了2,2'-联苯酸·4,4'-联苯胺合镍[Ni(Dipha)(Benzidine)]微晶粉体(dipha=diphenic acid).通过元素分析、IR、热重分析等手段对配合物进行了表征.