虹与霓现象的MATLAB仿真研究

根据霓虹的光学原理,用MATLAB编程,结合APP Designer,对霓虹现象进行仿真模拟;仿真APP允许操作者改变输入参数,形象直观、可视化地输出仿真结果,并找到在实物实验中方便测量最小偏向角的方法.通过实物实验,进一步验证仿真模拟的正确性,为学生深入理解霓虹的形成提供一种虚拟演示手段.     

沸腾分析

本文对不溶有空气的化学纯液和溶有空气的化学纯液的沸腾问题进行分析,讨论这两种液体沸腾时温度变化的情况,指出它们在液沸腾时都要经过一段过热过程。     

新课程理念下高三概率复习策略的研究

概率是高中数学的重要内容,高考(新课程卷)每年命制一道概率解答题,对各种概率模型的理解与应用是考查的重点.由于学生对处理随机现象的思考方法不太适应,解题时常常主要把精力放在套用公式上,经常发生错误.为此,在高三复习过程中,     

自制三种物理实验装置及演示

1演示超重现象 取透明塑料瓶一个，截去瓶底，并改用一张白纸封住底部（可用细线捆扎）．再取一段橡皮筋，一端和一柱形金属重物连结，并将重物放入瓶中，橡皮筋另一端固定在瓶口处．静止时重物不和白纸接触，约保持1cm距离．整个装置如图1所示．     

Influence of Selective Edge Removal and Refractory Period in a Self-Organized Critical Neuron Model

A simple model for a set of integrate-and-fire neurons based on the weighted network is introduced. By considering the neurobiological phenomenon in brain development and the difference of the synaptic strength, we construct weighted networks develop with link additions and followed by selective edge removal. The network exhibits the small-world and scale-free properties with high network efficiency. The model displays an avalanche activity on a power-law distribution. We investigate the effect of selective edge removal and the neuron refractory period on the self-organized criticality of the system.     

Fabrication of high-quality submicron Nb/Al--AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions

Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions are often used in the studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena and superconducting qubit applications of the Josephson devices. In this work, we describe a convenient and reliable process using electron beam lithography for the fabrication of high-quality, submicron-sized Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. The technique follows the well-known selective Nb etching process and produces high-quality junctions with Vm=100 mV at 2.3 K for the typical critical current density of 2.2 kA/cm^2, which can be adjusted by controlling the oxygen pressure and oxidation time during the formation of the tunnelling barrier. We present the results of the temperature dependence of the sub-gap current and in-plane magnetic-field dependence of the critical current, and compare them with the theoretical predictions.     

BEPCⅡ低温控制系统研制

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)首次应用低温超导技术建造低温系统.低温控制系统通过控制前端低温系统的压力、液位、流量和功率等过程变量,分别产生饱和液氦、两相氦和过冷的单相液氦,使用这三种不同形式的氦流来冷却超导设备.低温控制系统采用EPICS+PLC双层架构体系,实现对前端低温超导设备的全自动控制.EPICS主要完成低温系统的过程控制、逻辑控制和PID闭环控制;PLC负责前端关键设备的联锁控制,用于保护低温超导设备的安全.     

Xe偶－偶同位素低激发态性质的IBM2描述

通过考虑同类核子相干对Ｓρ、Ｄρ间的四极相互作用，在ＩＢＭＺ中对Ｘｅ偶一偶同位素１１６Ｘｅ—１３２Ｘｅ的低激发态能谱和Ｅ２跃过几率进行了理论分析．计算结果有效地改善了ＩＢＭ中这些核的准γ带能谱的Ｓｔａａｓｅｒｉｎｇ现象，较精确地描述了实验观察到的低激发态的性质．     

高能碰撞各向异性动力学起伏的一个定量判据 *

通过对自仿射随机级联模型的Levy稳定性研究,发现其Levy稳定性指数不仅依赖于动力学起伏参数α而且依赖于统计阶乘矩时相空间的收缩方式.这样就提供了一种定量地判断动力学起伏是否各向异性的方法.另外,还从各向异性动力学起伏的假定出发,成功地解释了NA22实验组关于Levy稳定性破坏的实验结果.