二维层状镉配合物[CdCl_2(obbm)]的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

<正>The self-assembly of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention, due to their intriguing structural topologies and wide potentialapplications as functional materials for heterogeneous     

微波辅助萃取/样品前处理联用技术的研究进展

微波辅助萃取是近年来新发展的一种样品前处理技术,随着微波辅助萃取的发展和成熟,它与其它样品前处理技术的联用得到了迅速发展。与传统前处理方法相比,这些联用方法具有快速、高效、操作简便、节省溶剂、选择性好、应用范围广的特点。该文综述了微波辅助萃取及其与其它样品前处理技术联用的特点及适用性,并对近年来微波辅助萃取与其它前处理方法联用的发展概况及在分析领域中的应用情况进行了详细总结。     

介绍一个有机化学实验——微波辅助合成和水解乙酰水杨酸

设计了微波辅助合成和水解乙酰水杨酸的新型大学有机化学实验。该方法具有反应时间短、试剂用量少和产率高等特点。将乙酰水杨酸回收进行微波辅助水解实验,得原料水杨酸,减少了物耗和废弃物的污染。     

Ti-SBA-15介孔材料用于磷酸化肽的高效富集

结合基质辅助激光解吸飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)检测技术,考察了Ti-SBA-15介孔材料对β-酪蛋白酶解产物中磷酸化肽的选择性富集性能。实验结果显示,含Ti和Si物质的量比为0.08的Ti-SBA-15介孔材料可选择性地对β-酪蛋白酶解产物中的磷酸化肽进行选择性富集;对于β-酪蛋白和牛血清白蛋白物质的量比为1:100的蛋白质酶解混合液,Ti-SBA-15仍能实现对其磷酸化肽的有效富集。上述结果表明,作为一种多孔、高比表面积的磷酸化多肽的选择性吸附材料,Ti-SBA-15有望在磷酸化蛋白质组的分析中得到广泛的应用。     

金属、配体和溶剂之间的协同性：基于密度泛函理论研究含双锌离子配合物催化磷酸二酯裂解的反应机理

Density functional theory (DFT)-Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria (TPSS) functional calculations on dizinc complex-mediated phosphodiester cleavage indicate a general base catalytic mechanism. 2-hydroxylpropyl-4-nitrophenyl phosphate (HPNP) favors the bridging of two Zn ions by the formation of two coordination bonds between terminal phosphate oxygens and Zn ions. The Zn-bound hydroxide deprotonates the hydroxyl on the side chain of HPNP and consequently the alkoxide is stabilized by coordination to a Zn ion and a hydrogen-bond to Zn-bound water. A water molecule is tightly bound to two amino protons in the bis(1,4,7-triazacyclononane) ligand and this determines the orientation of HPNP during a nucleophilic attack to form a trigonal bipyramidal PO5 intermediate and it also weakens the bond between phosphorus and the phenolate, which makes the leaving of the latter easier. The phenolate formed after the collapse of the five-coordinated phosphorus intermediate easily coordinates to a Zn ion. Surprisingly, the stabilizing solvent effect for the transition state after the formation of the PO5 intermediate is much stronger (at least 42 kJ·mol-1) than that of all other species as they have solvation energies that fluctuate around 12.6 kJ·mol-1. Thus, the overall free energy barrier for this reaction after reactant-binding and before product release is about 17.0 kJ·mol -1, which is too low to be rate-determining. The rate-determining step is very likely part of the release process of the products. Based on various calculations, we discuss possible reasons for the different catalytic efficiencies of the dizinc complex and the enzymes.     

Rapid Profiling of Alkaloids in Several Medicinal Herbs by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry

A simple method was developed for rapid and direct profiling of alkaloids in medical herbs via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS). The dry herbs were first ground to powder and passed through a stainless steel sieve, mixed with the matrix solution to form a homogeneous suspension, which was then directly applied to MALDI analysis. Several matrices were investigated and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid(DHB) was chosen as the optimized one, and the particle wit...     

双齿型配体2[2(二苯基膦基)苯基]4,5 二氢口恶唑的合成及应用

从２溴苯甲酸出发，探索了２ 种不同于文献报道的方法合成２［２（ 二苯基膦基） 苯基］４ ，５二氢嚙唑，并初步考察其与铑的配合物在芳香烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的催化性能．     

新型羰基锰衍生物的合成及结构表征

30年代末,H.Gilman等人首次报道Mn(C6H6)2的合成,引起了人们的极大关注,一些新型金属有机锰化合物相继出现,大大促进了金属有机锰化学的发展.50年代,人们发现CpMn(CO3)及其一些衍生物可用作汽油中的抗爆剂,以替代对环境危害性较大的四乙基铅,这一发现更增加了人们对羰基锰及其衍生物研究的兴趣.     

制备方法对AgCeY吸附剂脱硫性能的影响

以硅铝比为5.3的NaY分子筛为母体,分别采用微波辅助离子交换法(AgCeY-1)、水热离子交换法(AgCeY-2)和液相离子交换法(AgCeY-3)制备了AgCeY-n吸附剂,并利用XRD、BET、XPS和Py-FTIR对吸附剂进行了表征。以噻吩和苯并噻吩为模型硫化物,甲苯和环己烯为竞争吸附组分,考察了制备方法对制备得到的吸附剂脱硫性能的影响。结果表明,AgCeY-n吸附剂上Ag、Ce元素分别以Ag~+、Ce~(4+)形式存在。经微波辅助离子交换法制备得到的AgCeY-1吸附剂表面Ag~+、Ce~(4+)含量均最高,且具有最高的L酸和B酸量。AgCeY-n吸附剂对硫化物的吸附选择大小顺序为:BTTP,竞争吸附组分对AgCeY-n吸附脱硫性能的影响顺序为:环己烯甲苯。在所研究的制备方法中,微波辅助离子交换法所需时间最短(20 min),合成的AgCeY-1对所研究的模拟油的吸附效果均最好,且具有较好的重复使用性能。各吸附剂对TP和BT的脱除能力大小顺序为:AgCeY-1AgCeY-2AgCeY-3。     

证明微分中值问题的辅助多项式法

通过几个典型实例,介绍辅助多项式函数在微分中值证明问题中的应用.