大模场掺镱双包层光子晶体光纤内包层新型结构研究

制备了掺镱多组分硅酸盐光子晶体光纤纤芯材料。其折射率为1.586,有效荧光半高宽为85.3 nm,荧光寿命为1.30 ms。分析了光纤结构参数对光子晶体光纤的归一化频率（单模截止条件）、数值孔径、有效模面积、非线性效应和限制损耗等参数的影响。设计了以该材料为纤芯,内包层为八边形、五层空气孔的新型结构光子晶体光纤。用有限元法对该光子晶体光纤性能进行了数值模拟。结果表明,该光纤有效模场面积为1 150 μm²;当空气孔直径为21.6 μm、孔间距为60 μm时,内包层数值孔径达到0.45。     

Recent progress of computational investigation on anode materials in Li ion batteries

Computations have been widely used to explore new Li ion battery materials because of its remarkable advantages. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on computational investigation on anode materials in Li ion batteries. By introducing the computational studies on Li storage capability in carbon nanotubes, graphene, alloys and oxides, we reveal that computations have successfully addressed many fundamental problems and are powerful tools to understand and design new anode materials for Li ion batteries.     

Generalized Supersymmetric Perturbation Theory

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, a simple alternative approach is developed to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wavefunctions do not involve tedious calculations which appear in the available perturbation theories. The model applicable in the same form to both the ground state and excited bound states, unlike the recently introduced supersymmetric perturbation technique which, together with other approaches based on logarithmic perturbation theory, are involved within the more general framework of the present formalism.     

夸克平均场模型的有限核及超核研究

夸克平均场模型采用组分夸克模型描述重子,已被用于研究有限核及超核的性质.介子平均场直接与核子内的组分夸克相互作用,从而改变了核介质内重子的性质.夸克平均场模型能够给出令人满意的球型核及超核的性质,该模型也预言了核介质中核子体积的膨胀及核子有效质量的降低.     

超临界流体CO2萃取中药有效成分的抗氧化性的分光光度法研究

利用超临界流体二氧化碳萃取技术提取中药虎杖、大黄、炒白术中黄酮类化合物。在pH8．2的HCl—tris缓冲溶液中利用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定提取物对超氧阴离子自由基的消除作用。用茜素紫作显色剂的分光光度法在pH9．0的HCl—tris缓冲体系中测定中药提取物对Co^2 H2O2体系所产生的羟基自由基的消除作用,并对实验条件进行了探讨。实验结果表明,3种中药提取物对自由基都有消除作用,其中虎杖的效果最好。     

Asymmetric Superradiant Scattering Patterns from Bose--Einstein Condensates

The asymmetric patterns of superradiance from Bose-Einstein condensates are studied for the spatially inhomogeneous pump pulse with the semiclassical Maxwell-Schrodinger equations. The coupling dynamics between the optical field and condensate in the strong pulse and a faded wing in the weak coupling regime are discussed, which not only explain the spatial effects in the process of superradiance, but also supply a new method to control its patterns.     

负折射率材料对产生Casimir排斥力的影响

研究了负折射率材料对产生Casimir排斥效应的影响. 两材料板间的Casimir排斥力的发生取决于两板以及其间媒质的电磁特性,通过理论与数值结果的分析研究给出电磁特性所影响排斥力的产生趋势. 对于由Drude-Lorentz型色散关系描述等效介电常数和磁导率的负折射率材料,调节各特征频率参数可实现Casimir排斥效应. 关键词： Casimir排斥力 负折射率材料 Drude-Lorentz型色散关系     

Noise Shielding Using Acoustic Metamaterials

We exploit theoretically a class of rectangular cylindrical devices for noise shielding by using acoustic metamateriais. The function of noise shielding is justified by both the far-field and near-field full-wave simulations based on the finite element method. The enlargement of equivalent acoustic scattering cross sections is revealed to be the physical mechanism for this function. This work makes it possible to design a window with both noise shielding and air flow.     

Electromagnetic transmission in configurations composed of two one-dimensional perfect electric conductor metal gratings

We study transmission properties in configurations composed of two single metal gratings with different thicknesses. Choosing the perfect electric conductor excludes the influence of intrinsic material dispersion on transmission behaviors; and as such, we aim to reveal the contribution of geometric dispersion to electromagnetic transmission. Transmission suppression line, instead of a transmission suppression point, is discovered, denoting the curve of the wavelength versus the interval or the lateral displacement between the two single gratings when the transmission suppression appears. A simplified model is proposed to comprehend the underlying physics of this special phenomenon.     

均匀增黏剂在丁基橡胶阻尼复合材料中的应用

丁基橡胶阻尼复合材料是以丁基橡胶为基体材料，加入树脂硫化剂进行混炼、出片、模压硫化成型，制备出的适合不同频率不同使用温度范围要求的高性能橡胶阻尼功能复合材料。工艺中发现在混炼过程中混合体系分散不均匀，分析认为这是由于基体胶料自身的互黏性和自黏性差的特性所决定的，需要进一步改善工艺条件。向体系中加入少量的均匀增黏剂，可增加基体胶料的自黏性和互黏性；从改善胶料分子链间的作用机理出发来优化混炼工艺，也可以促进第二组分树脂硫化剂的分散性和混容效果，进而达到提高和优化产品的表观质量。