用于半导体激光器的等共轭距双曲柱面镜系统

论述用于把窗口尺寸为０－１２８５ｍ ｍ ×３ ．２３９０ ｍ ｍ 的半导体激光器发出４４°×１３°的发散光束压缩成在±０－００２５ｒａｄ 内出射光的柱面镜系统。该系统的核心是用两组互相垂直、且共轭距相等的双曲柱面镜,把激光器的条形窗口的像变粗变短;然后,再用透镜组把此像“准直”到“无限远”     

PID调节器在氧碘化学激光器谐振腔调腔中的应用

通过对由比例（P）、积分（I）和微分（D）三个单元组成的PID调节器基本原理的介绍,指出合理设定PID调节器的参数是消除扰动的影响并实现腔镜快速、准确而稳定地移动的关键。实验结果表明,在调腔过程中应用PID技术,提高了静态时谐振腔各腔镜的同心度,而且在一定程度上保证了出光过程中谐振腔内各个腔镜的同心度,使得减小远场光斑的漂移和变形成为可能。     

DF/HF化学激光器HYLTE喷管的副喷管质量流量系数

对DF/HF化学激光器HYLTE喷管的副喷管质量流量进行了数值和理论计算,得出入口滞止压力在0.01~0.4MPa之间、喉道半高度在0.1~0.9mm之间的喷管的氘气,氢气和氦气质量流量系数,总结出质量流量系数随入口滞止压力和喉道高度的变化规律,并给出拟合公式,为副喷管的设计提供依据。     

Special Issue for the Chinese Chemical Society＇s 13th National Chemical Dynamics Symposium

Chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics, as a crucial branch of physical chemistry, mostly concerns with the ＂how, why and when＂ of chemical reactions, which is not only an exciting intellectual frontier but also addresses grand societal needs. These two aspects promote rapidly developing a series of experimental techniques, including ultrafast lasers, high resolution mass spectrometry and optical spectroscopy, and crossed molecular beam etc. Thanks to the rapid development of computer sci- ence, nowadays it is possible to calculate the reaction rates of complex reaction systems by advanced statistical kinetic theories based on accurate potential energy surfaces,     

Superresolution imaging of DNA tetrahedral nanostructures in cells by STED method with continuous wave lasers

DNA tetrahedral nanostructures are considered to be uew nanocarriers because they can be precisely controlled and hold excellent penetration ability to the cellular membrane. Although the DNA tetrahedral nanostructure is extensively studied in biology and medicine, its behavior in the cells with nanoscale resolution is not understood clearly. In this letter, we demonstrate superrcsolution fluorescence imaging of the distribution of DNA tetrahedral nanostructures in the cell with a simulated emission depletion （STED） microscope, which is built based on a conventional eonfocal microscope and can t）rovide a resolution of 70 nm.     

Switchable Q-switched and laser operating mode-locked erbium-doped fiber in the L-band region

We demonstrate a switchable Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser （EDFL） operating in the L-band region using the nonlinear polarization rotation effect. The switching operation is achieved by controlling intensity-dependent loss using a polarization controller. In Q-switching mode, the EDFL produces a pulse train with a repetition rate of 21.1 kHz, pulse width of 7.7 #s, and pulse energy of 13.6 nJ. The EDFL also generates a multi-wavelength comb with a very narrow and constant wavelength spacing of 0.045 nm and optical signal-to-noise ratio of at least l0 dB. During mode locking, the EDFL produces stretched pulses with 3-dB bandwidth of 26.2 nm, pulse width of 350 fs, repetition rate of 2.38 MHz, and pulse energy of 48.56 pJ.     

超宽带可调谐全固态单频激光器的方法研究

对目前实现超宽带(数十到数百纳米)可调谐全固态单频激光器的常用方法进行了综述,介绍了棱镜色散腔、闪耀光栅色散腔、体布拉格光栅衍射腔、双折射滤光片干涉腔、声光调谐光学滤波器衍射腔和电光调谐光学滤波器干涉腔调谐选频的原理及实现方式。对以上方案的优缺点、实现的难易程度及可操作性进行了对比分析,分析表明超宽带可调谐全固态单频激光器可通过不同调谐方法结合谐振腔型设计或频率精选器件(如FP标准具等)实现。     

Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure

The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光梳系统

报道了自主研制的面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光学频率梳,包括飞秒激光源,频率探测及控制单元,光谱展宽及拍频单元.光纤光梳系统中飞秒激光光源是一套基于非线性偏振旋转锁模机制的掺铒飞秒光纤激光器,重复频率为196.5MHz,中心波长为1 572nm.利用f-2f法探测载波包络相移频率,获得信噪比约为40dB的信号(分辨率带宽300kHz).改变飞秒激光光源泵浦控制载波包络相移频率、频率稳定度是3.74×10-18/τ1/2;通过电光晶体和压电陶瓷改变飞秒激光光源腔长来控制重复频率frep、频率稳定度是1.75×10-13/τ1/2.利用高非线性光纤和倍频晶体将光纤光梳直接输出光谱由1 520～1 607nm扩展到671nm,获得了单模功率为208nW的光信号.与671nm单频激光拍频产生约为60dB(分辨率带宽1Hz)信号,满足Li原子D1线频率测量实验的需求.