纳米技术新秀:单原子晶体管

 美国康奈尔大学的一个科学家小组研制成由一个钴原子构成的晶体管,钴原子包裹有一层复杂有机化合物,直径仅为10纳米的黄金导线被放置在硅片上,并用这种有机化合物覆盖住。然后在导线上钻一个直径约为1纳米的小孔,制成电源电极和电流电极,再将带有钴原子的有机化合物放置在小孔上,用二氧化硅作绝缘体。哈佛大学另一组科学家也用类似方法研制成单原子晶体管,他们是在黄金电极上放置钒分子,而用氧化铝作绝缘体。单原子或单分子晶体管研究表明,只有在加上一定电压时电流才会通过这类晶体管。此外,将它们放置在磁场中时,通过电流中的电子数量会增加。     

Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.     

二维NaCl晶体马德隆常数计算

通过计算机运算，给出二维ＮａＣｌ晶体马德隆常数的计算结果。     

闪光灯泵浦的Nd:KGd(WO4)2激光器

报道了用闪光灯泵浦的掺钕的钨酸钆镓(Nd³⁺:KGd(WO₄)₂激光器.在重复频率1Hz,脉宽120μs的灯泵下,测量了不同透过率下激光输出能量,获得最大输出能量384mJ,斜率效率1.0%,外推阈值0.54J.在调Q运行时,Nd:KGW晶体的斜率效率为0.16%,最大输出能量46mJ.     

利用KTP晶体实现1.08μmNd：YAP激光器锁模

本文描述了利用ＫＴＰ晶体和腔的基波输出镜构成非线性镜实现１．０８μｍＮｄ：ＹＡＰ激光器的被动锁模。实验表明，这种新的锁模技术比用染料作可饱和吸收体的被动锁模技术有很多突出的优点，具有很大的发展潜力。实验测得锁模时基波１．０８μｍ输出２．４ｍＪ，二次谐波０．５４μｍ输出０．５ｍＪ（同样条件下的静态输出为２．５ｍＪ），基波脉冲的平均脉宽为４０ｐｓ。     

Supercontinuum Generation in a Photonic Crystal Fibre

Nearly 1000-nm broad continuum from 390 nm to 1370 nm is generated in a 2-m long photonic crystal fibre. The maximum total power of supercontinuum is measured to be 60mW with the pumping power of 800mW output from a 200-fs Ti:sapphire laser. The evolution of the pumping light into supercontinuum is experimentally studied in detail. It is found that the mechanism for supercontinuum generation has direct relations with Raman effect and soliton effect, and the four-wave mixing plays an important role in the last phase of the supercontinuum generation.     

X射线晶体谱仪的设计

分析了Z箍缩等离子体的辐射特性;介绍了用平面晶体作为分光元件的X射线晶体谱仪的原理、结构参数设计及性能分析;对晶体谱仪测量X射线辐射谱的初步实验进行分析,给出预估的实验结果。