水浸对含钕熔铁氨合成催化剂的影响

已有熔铁氨合成催化剂中添加稀土的报道.我们通过添加稀土得到了几种活性较高的催化剂,经进一步改进制备工艺(水浸处理后),活性又有所提高.本文利用XRD和AES等,对经水浸前后的含稀土催化剂的结构进行了测试,探讨了水浸后活性提高的原因.     

XPS研究电抛光铜表面粘液膜的组成

金属的电抛光应用越来越广泛.但电抛光机理至今仍不很清楚.我们曾用 XPS 和AES 研究了不同槽电压下电抛光铜表面的组成和物种,确认其表面均为纯铜,不存在含磷固体膜.本文用 XPS 研究电抛光液中1-羟基乙叉-1,1-膦酸(HEDP)浓度、抛光液的 pH 及其接受体(H_3PO_4,HEDP 和 HEDP H_3PO_4)变化时铜的表面组成,并进一步证明,电抛光时形成的粘液膜是水溶性膜,铜表面在不同抛光条件下并不形成难溶的含磷固体膜.通过电子能谱对固化后粘液膜组成和深度分布的研究确定,粘液膜可能是铜的多核聚合混合配体配合物,其组成可近似地表示为[Cu_4(PO_4)(HEDP)]_n.     

光学活性配合物的合成、拆分和性能研究——Ⅲ.fac-、mer-〔Co(β-ala)3〕的手性固定相拆分和其对映体的异构化外消旋反应机理

本文用QAE-Sephadex-Sb_2(d-tart)_2~(2-)为手性交换固定相,50％乙醇水溶液为淋洗剂,在柱尺寸为80cm×2.2cm,淋洗速度为5.0ml/20min下完全拆分了1.0g fac-[Co(β-ala)_3];用同一手性固定相和淋洗剂在淋洗速度为1.2ml/20min下mer-[Co(β-ala)_3]的拆分量可增至0.78g。 fac-、mer-[Co(β-ala)_3]的四种对映体在1.56×10~(-2)M HClO_4介质和中性水溶液中的异构化外消旋反应的产物用Na~+型SP-Sephadex C-25柱分离后,用分光光度法和旋光仪测定了它们的浓度和旋光度。实验结果表明,这些对映体的异构化外消旋反应比较可能是按Werner首先提出的断键-分子内重排的机理进行。机理研究正在深入进行。     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.     

Highly Effective Phenol Hydroxylation over Ti-ZSM-5 Catalyst Prepared Using B-ZSM-5 as Precursor 以B-ZSM-5为母体合成Ti-ZSM-5高效苯酚羟基化催化剂

 以改进方法合成的B-ZSM-5为母体,采用气固相同晶取代法合成了较小晶粒的Ti-ZSM-5分子筛. 考察了样品的物化性能和催化苯酚羟基化性能. 结果表明: 所合成的小晶粒Ti-ZSM-5具有较高的结晶度,尺寸为100~200 nm,且不含锐钛矿型TiO2,对苯酚羟基化反应的催化性能优异.     

LiCoO2中锂离子固相扩散系数随循环次数的变化

The solid diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion in LiCoO₂ cathode material has been investigated by the capacity intermittent titration technique (CITT) at different voltages and at different charge/discharge cycles. By SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques, the structure of LiCoO₂ was studied before and after charge-discharge cycles, and the relationship between solid diffusion coefficient and crystal structure was further discussed. CITT results show that the value of Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient of LiCoO₂ is about 10^-12 cm²·s^-1. During the whole charge-discharge cycles, the Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient decreased within the voltage of 4.0～4.3 V, which is attributed to the change of the structure of LiCoO₂.     

微波辐射下蒙脱土K10固载氯化铁氧化二芳基乙醇酮

微波辐射下以蒙脱土K-10固载氯化铁为氧化剂, 氧化二芳基乙醇酮生成二芳基乙二酮化合物, 反应时间短, 产率高, 操作简便, 污染小, 是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法.     

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成;WS2;固相反应;过硫系数;高能球磨;粒度     

微波辐射促进ZnCl_2与Y分子筛固相反应的研究

采用XRD、IR和原子吸收光谱等手段对微波固相法制备的ZnCl2／Y催化剂进行了表征·微波辐射促进了ZnCl2在分子筛表面分散和固态离子交换，分散的ZnCl2可与分子筛表面氧原子发生较强的配住键合作用．当ZnCl2的负载量达到37．5％时，ZnCl2仍可完全分散于NaY分子筛表面，此时的固态离子交换度为84％．随着分子筛表面酸菌和区强度的增加，ZnCl2与分子筛的固态离子交换量减少．     

Synthesis and Structure of Ag_3PSe_4

The title compound Ag3PSe4 was synthesized by the reaction of Ag powder,P2Se5 and Se in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 at 500℃ and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic,space group Pmn21 with cell parameters:a=7.689(4),b=6.660(3),c=6.379(4)A,V=326.7(3)A^3,Z=2,Dc=6.816g/cm^3,Mr=670.42,F(000)=584,μ=31.302mm^-1,R=0.0606,wR=0.1289 and S=1.012,The 3-D structure can be regarded as constructed from the stacking of puckered Ag-P-Se honeycomb-like sheets along the c direction,in which the Ag,P and Se atoms are bonded to each other to form a chair-like six-membered ring,and the rings then build the sheets by sharing edges.