气相色谱-质谱法检测沉积物中自由态与束缚态多溴联苯醚和四溴双酚-A

建立了一种同时测定沉积物中不同赋存形态的多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)和四溴双酚A(TBBPA)的分析方法.样品由等体积的丙酮和正己烷混合溶剂抽提得到自由态目标物,再通过碱性水解反应释放束缚态目标化合物.通过调节酸度(pH值)实现PBDEs和TBBPA的分离和提取.PBDEs由复合硅胶柱净化,运用气相色谱-质谱(负离子化学源)-分时段选择离子监测技术测定;TBBPA经重氮甲烷衍生化反应后由酸性硅胶柱预纯化,运用气相色谱-质谱(电子轰击源)-分时段选择离子监测技术测定.8种低溴联苯醚(BDE28,-47,-66,-100,-99,-154,-153,-183),十溴联苯醚(BDE209)和TBBPA的检出限分别为0.6～12.5 pg/g,172 pg/g,4 2 pg/g.方法具有良好的准确度和精确度,回收率均在74%～106%之间,RSD≤10%.对东江沉积物样品的分析表明,本方法能够实现不同形态的PBDEs 和TBBPA的有效检测.     

修正P(o)schl-Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态的一种解法

用一个新的变换求解了修正P(o)schl-Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态,得到了能量本征值及相应的波函数.     

χ~(3)+χ~(5)介质中非束缚态空间亮孤子的传输行为

本文从理论上研究了主克尔型介质中非束缚态空间亮孤子的传输行为数值计算结果表明：在主克尔型χ（３）＋χ（５）介质中可以传输非束缚态空间亮孤子传输稳定性与其背景平面波的横向渐近传播常数ｑ和χ（３），χ（５）系数有关，非平凡相位因子在三、五阶效应竞争中的平衡作用，是获得非束缚态空间亮孤子稳定传输的关键     

The Prediction of Possible Nonstrange Dibaryon

Recently, the mixing of scalar mesons was introduced into the chiral SU（3） quark model and also dynamically applied to the baryon-baryon system. The results show that the nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon scattering data can be reasonably described for different mixing cases, one is ideal mixing and the other is θs= 19° mixing. In the present work, by taking the above parameters, the possible candidate of deltaron bound state is further predicted. We find that the contributions from σ and ε exchange to binding energy of deltaron are different, that the contribution from ε exchange is negligible, and that σ exchange is dominant. We also find that the binding energy of deltaron is very stable, around several tens of MeV, no matter what kind of mixing is adopted.     

Probing Majorana Bound States in T-Shaped Junctions

We investigate the transport properties of a pair of Majorana bound states in a T-shaped junction, where two normal leads are coupled with an identical Majorana bound state. Both the scattering matrix and the recursive Green function method show that the peak value of the differential conductance （Gpeak） in units of e2/h and the shot noise Fano factor in the zero bias limit （F0）, which are measured at the same lead and zero temperature, satisfy a linear relation as F0=1＋Gpeak/2, independent of the magnitude or symmetry of the coupling strengths to the leads. Therefore, combined measurements of the differential conductance and shot noise in the T-shaped geometry can serve as a characteristic signature in probing Majorana bound states.     

大模场面积光子晶体光纤激光器展宽脉冲锁模域的束缚态运转

实验研究了大模面积光子晶体光纤飞秒激光器在近零色散点展宽脉冲锁模的束缚态运转.获得了双脉冲束缚态锁模,以及脉冲间隔不相等的多脉冲束缚态锁模,实验发现束缚态的子脉冲间距具有随机性.通过建立光纤锁模激光器的数值模型,分析了激光器束缚态锁模建立的动力学过程,在一定抽运强度下,激光器存在多个稳态,或者单脉冲运转,或者子脉冲间隔不相等的束缚态运转,这取决于锁模建立阶段半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)对噪声信号的随机提取.并提出了抑制束缚态的方法,模拟得出此项技术可直接获得的最大单脉冲能量为19.6 nJ,考虑到40%左右的压缩损耗,可得到压缩至76 fs的最短脉冲,单脉冲能量为11.8 nJ.数值模拟结果能很好的与实验相符合.     

Molecular Simulation on Transport Properties of Confined Water

The diffusivity and viscosity of water confined in micropores were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The effects of pore width and density were analyzed at pore widths from 0.9 to 2.6nm. The diffusivity in micropores is lower than that of the bulk, and it decreases as pore width decreases and as density increases. But the viscosity in micropores is much larger than that of the bulk, and it increases as pore width decreases and as density increases. The diffusivity in channel parallel direction is obviously larger than that in channel perpendicular directions.     

修正Poschl—Teller势的Schrodinger方程束缚态的精确解

将修正Ｐｏｓｃｈｌ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ势的Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程作自变量双曲函数变换，使其转化为普遍的ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄ－Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ方程，用级数法解此方程，得到用普遍的ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄ－Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式表示的修正Ｐｏｓｃｈｌ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ势的束缚态的归一化波函数，文献［１－５］中的有关结果都作为特例包含在本文的一般结论之中。     

具有Manning-Rosen标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程的任意l波束缚态近似解析解

在球坐标系中研究了具有离心项的Manning-Rosen型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程.在标量势等于矢量势的条件下,运用合适的指数近似将具有离心项的径向Klein-Gordon方程转化成超几何微分方程,从而获得了系统的任意l波Klein-Gordon方程解析束缚态径向波函数.最后,对l=0和α=0或1两种特殊情况进行了简单讨论.     

基于奇异光学束缚态的古斯-汉欣位移增大

作为一类具有代表性的光学共振模式,光学束缚态已被用于大幅增大古斯-汉欣位移.然而,在大多数的研究工作中,人们利用的是透射型的束缚态来增大古斯-汉欣位移.因此,古斯-汉欣位移的峰值位于透射谱的极大值(即反射谱的极小值)处,对应的反射率很低,这不利于实验测量与实际应用.本综述阐述了本课题组在近年来利用两种奇异的光学束缚态增...