基于声矢量水听器阵列误差的自校正算法

对声矢量水听器阵列的各类误差进行了分类,推导了各类误差对阵列信号模型的影响因子,通过Monte Carlo实验分析对比了各类误差对阵列DOA估计性能的影响,然后将方向性误差和位置误差归结为幅度误差和相位误差,在传统声压阵列误差校正模型和算法的基础上,得到矢量阵列误差自校正的优化模型及自校正算法,最后,通过仿真实验和外场实验的数据处理表明,自校正算法具有良好的参数估计性能,具有一定的工程实用性.     

基于CWPA模型的最优平滑算法性能及其应用

针对线性高斯系统的平滑问题,分析了RTS固定区间平滑与双滤波器固定区间平滑两种算法,提出了一种滤波存储数据更少的RTS平滑新算法。结合平面内的运动追踪问题,基于二维CWPA模型,仿真分析了卡尔曼滤波、RTS固定区间平滑以及双滤波器平滑算法的估计性能。仿真结果表明,两种固定区间平滑算法的估计效果等效,精度均优于卡尔曼滤波,对于实际问题中固定区间平滑算法的选用具有一定的参考价值。最后,结合双滤波器结构提出了一种基于双平滑器的舰载武器惯导传递对准精度评估方法,结果表明新方法相比于单一的平滑算法,可以获取更优的综合平滑性能,特别提升了水平姿态对准误差的平滑估计性能。     

Self-trapping and oscillation of quadruple beams in high band gap of 2D photonic lattices

through single-site excitation. By changing the initial to the lattices, periodic oscillations of the localized quadruple state becomes a rotating doubly charged undergo charge-flipping when the rotating direction is orientation of the incident quadruple beam related quadruple mode may be obtained. The localized optical vortex （DCV） during rotation and should reversed.     

A wideband tunable phase shifter based on orthogonal optical single-sideband

We present a novel technique to generate an orthogonally polarized optical single sideband （OSSB） generated by a tunable bandpass filter （TBF）. When the OSSB passes through the other polarization modulation （PolM） which is polarization dependent, the phase shift of the optical carrier and first-order sideband is different under different bias. As a result, a wideband tunable phase shifter is realized by adjusting the bias applied to the polarization modulator.     

Highly efficient narrow-band plasmonic waveguide filter based on cascaded slot cavities

A novel plasmonic waveguide filter design based on three cascaded slot cavities is proposed. The cascaded nanocavities support a united resonant （UR） mode. Light is trapped in the middle nanocavity at telecom- muaication wavelenEth （1550 rim） when the UR mode exists. This phenomenon leads to the efficient transmittance and high Q factor of the plasmonic filter. The resonant wavelength and Q factor can be easily modulated by the cavity radii and the waveguide width.     

Analytical models of lateral power devices with arbitrary vertical doping profiles in the drift region

By solving the 2D Poisson's equation, analytical models are proposed to calculate the surface potential and electric field distributions of lateral power devices with arbitrary vertical doping profiles. The vertical and the lateral breakdown voltages are formulized to quantify the breakdown characteristic in completely-depleted and partially-depleted cases. A new reduced surface field (RESURF) criterion which can be used in various drift doping profiles is further derived for obtaining the optimal trade-off between the breakdown voltage and the on-resistance. Based on these models and the numerical simulation, the electric field modulation mechanism and the breakdown characteristics of lateral power devices are investigated in detail for the uniform, linear, Gaussian, and some discrete doping profiles along the vertical direction in the drift region. Then, the mentioned vertical doping profiles of these devices with the same geometric parameters are optimized, and the results show that the optimal breakdown voltages and the effective drift doping concentrations of these devices are identical, which are equal to those of the uniform-doped device, respectively. The analytical results of these proposed models are in good agreement with the numerical results and the previous experimental results, confirming the validity of the models presented here.     

高精度干涉仪针孔空间滤波器研制

应用于高重复频率、高功率193 nm准分子激光器会聚光路中的针孔空间滤波器,除了需要考虑它的材料加工难易、厚度、针孔尺寸等因素外,还需考虑材料抗激光损伤特性。本文利用激光损伤理论中一维热流模型对无限厚和有限厚不同金属样品在高峰值功率193 nm 准分子激光器照射下的损伤阈值进行了分析。结果表明：铝材料在厚度为1.2μm处比其它金属的损伤阈值高,可达1.16×1010 W/cm2,且材料易于加工。利用聚焦离子束技术加工了航空铝材料样品,得到了厚度为1.2和1.5μm的针孔空间滤波器样品。扫描电镜观察其具有较好圆度和内壁粗糙度,基本满足剪切干涉仪对针孔空间滤波器的需求。     

Ka波段波导滤波器的设计

采用高精度三维电磁场分析软件对电感膜片建模,并与等效电路相结合设计波导带通滤波器。实验结果表明,样品测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合,该方法不仅适合波导滤波器设计,也适合其它谐振器耦合结构滤波器的设计。     

基于S变换滤波解相法的条纹解相研究

S变换可以看作是介于小波变换与窗口傅里叶变换之间的变换,具有很强的时频分析能力,它将一维信号变换为时间(空间)和频率的函数,称为瞬时S变换谱,在沿窗口移动方向上,S变换谱的叠加可得到全局信号的傅里叶频谱。在S变换用于条纹解调时,局部基频的正确提取是确保获得全局信号基频分量的关键。为此研究了不同的滤波过程对S变换解调条纹相位的影响,利用不同的滤波器,在对局部S频谱进行加权滤波后,叠加局部基频,得到全局基频分布,然后再利用逆傅里叶变换获得条纹的相位分布,从而重建被测物体的面形。讨论了阈值滤波、平顶高斯和平顶汉宁滤波、"脊"线拟合后的平顶高斯和平顶汉宁滤波在S变换轮廓术中的应用,通过计算机模拟和实验,初步对比了滤波效果。     

利用卡尔曼滤波和参数自调整控制器提高飞行仿真转台性能

为了提高惯性器件仿真的真实性,飞行仿真转台被广泛应用于半实物仿真系统.但是飞行仿真转台的响应误差、响应滞后、非线性等特性影响了整个半实物仿真系统的性能.采用卡尔曼滤波器对转台的状态进行估计,并设计了带有前馈的闭环控制器,减小了飞行仿真转台的低频相位滞后.通过对转动轴上的转动惯量进行辨识,控制器的参数可以自动调整来减小负载惯量变化对系统的影响,同时控制器对系统的力矩扰动进行了补偿.经过试验验证,转台小信号运行时的失真度残小为原来的1/5,动态仿真性能也有显著提高.