Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.     

离子束辅助沉积多层复合Cr／CrN涂层改善W9Cr4V2Mo轴承钢耐磨性和耐腐蚀性研究

由于具有良好的耐磨、抗腐蚀性以及高氧化性，目前，CrN涂层被证明是提高轴承寿命的最佳方法之一。然而随着机械器件工作环境恶劣程度的增加，单一的涂层已不能满足一些特殊的要求，尤其对于轴承，更需要寻求一种新的涂层技术来进一步提高其耐磨性、耐腐蚀性等特性。90年代以来，多层复合技术的应用受到了极大的重视。     

Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.     

酞菁锌参杂二氧化硅凝胶基质的光谱学特征

利用溶胶-凝胶技术将四磺化酞菁锌（ZnPcS4）成功地引入到了二氧化硅凝胶基质中，制备了均匀掺杂的有机/无机复合干凝胶。研究ZnPcS4分子在溶胶-凝胶过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化规律以探索其在复合体系中的存在状态。实验表明，在溶胶阶段，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度增大，说明凝胶中酞菁单体的浓度增大；而形成凝胶后，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度减小，二聚体的吸收峰强度增大，说明由于体系结构和微化学环境的变化，酞菁分子趋向于聚合。     

类锂铝复合机制产生X光激光的等离子体状态

本文从速率方程出发,讨论了类锂铝复合等离子体的激发态结构,衰减常数,反转率和小信号增益等表征介质增益特性的物理量以及它们随电子温度,电子密度和光子逃逸几率的变化。找到了进行类锂铝离子通过复合机制产生X光激光设计应创造的等离子体状态目标区域。还讨论了这些物理量随原子序数变化的定标律。     

二维NaCl晶体马德隆常数计算

通过计算机运算，给出二维ＮａＣｌ晶体马德隆常数的计算结果。     

从B~0到E(p，q)和E_0(p，q)空间的复合算子(英文)

设φ是单位园盘D到自身的解析映射,X是D上解析函数的Banach空间,对f∈X,定义复合算子C_φ∶C_φ)(f)=fφ．我们利用从B~0到E(p,q)和E_0(p,q)空间的复合算子研究了空间E(p,q)和E_0(p,q),给出了一个新的特征．     

Synchronizing Complex Networks by an Adaptive Adjustment Mechanism

We propose an adaptive adjustment mechanism for synchronizing complex networks, in particular for sociological or/and biological systems. We do not take it for granted that a dynamical system is put on isolated nodes and they are coupled with each other by one （or more） variable（s）, as employed in most previous models. As a replacement, we suppose that each node may have any finite number of possible states, and their evolutions with time are determined by their nearest-neighbouring （or even second-nearest-neighbouring, etc） nodes in an adaptive adjustment mechanism. It is found that synchronization can be achieved for almost all connected networks and that the scale-free property can evidently improve the synchronizing speed.