高效石墨浮选剂的合成

高效石墨浮选剂的合成金婵，薛玉，汪进，刘欣荣，秦英海（哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系哈尔滨１５０００１）（大庆石化总公司大庆）关键词石墨，浮选剂，合成，混合烃由于石墨具有良好的力学性能、导电、高熔点等性质，广泛用于原子能、宇航和民用工业。隐晶质石墨属于微晶...     

四苯基卟啉铜分子的扫描隧道显微镜成像

本文首次以ＬＢ技术将四苯基卟啉铜（ＣｕＴＰＰ）分子沉积到高定向热解石墨上，并用ＳＴＭ研究其表面形貌，得到了原子级分辨的ＣｕＴＰＰ分子的表面形貌图，结果表明，ＣｕＴＰＰ分子具有近似圆状平面结构，分子直径为１．０ｎｍ，与理论结果十分吻合，结合ＳＴＭ原理，讨论了有机大分子ＳＴＭ成像的条件。     

Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 Films

The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical coating and dipping-lift processes, respectively, and the samples were obtained after drying and sintering. The composition, appearance, absorption spectrum of the films, and the influence of the film on porous ceramic performances were analyzed using SEM, AFM, UV-Vis spectrometer, and mercury porosimeter, respectively, to determine the operation parameters of the multifunction porous ceramic elements for gas-purification.     

有序自组装聚合物纳米结构

采用水辅助方法(water-assisted fabrication method),分别以4-十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI-DBSA)和聚2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙烯基-己氧基)苯乙炔(MEH-PPV)两种功能高聚物为成膜材料,冷凝水滴为模板,利用水滴在聚合物溶液表面的自组装,制备出了两种纳米层次以上的蜂窝状有序多孔聚合物薄膜.通过原子力显微镜和共聚焦荧光显微镜对其形貌、电学性质和荧光图像进行了表征.     

纳米镍-铁合金/膨胀石墨复合材料的制备、表征及其电磁屏蔽性能

The composites with nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys dispersed on the nano-layers of expanded graphite (EG) were prepared by the impregnation of EG with ethanol solutions of nickel and iron acetates， followed by drying and reduction in H₂. The square nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys with particle sizes of mainly 20～40 nm were found to be well spread on the layers of EG. The alloy nano-particles exhibited high shielding effectiveness (SE) for electromagnetic radiations at low frequencies due to their high magnetic conductivity. Since EG is electronically conductive and displayed high SE at high frequencies， the composites exhibited good SE at wide range of frequencies. The electric and magnetic conductivities of the composites could be monitored through regulating the loadings of alloy nano-particles on EG， and it was found that the composites with 20%～40% of the alloys exhibited good SE. Specifically， the composite 27%Ni-3%Fe-EG showed the excellent SE from 66 to 110 dB at the frequencies from 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz.     

多孔岩心的渗透性

The relaxation properties of water saturated in porous core are discussed and the distribution of proton transverse relaxation time and bi-exponential model of longitudiual relaxation time are obtained, which provide an illustration for two-model of fluids saturated in porous media. The cutoff value of T_1 based on relaxation specific property of fluids in porous core is adopted to improve the correlation between permeability and ?4T1b2.     

气相[（SiO2）nX]^—团簇产生机理

利用ＸｅＣｌ准分子激光烧蚀多种硅氧多孔结构材料，在负离子通道测得丰富的「（ＳｉＯ２）ｎＸ」＾－负离子团簇，并讨论了多孔网结构和表面活性基团的分布对激光能量的吸收，传输及团簇产生的重要作用。     

对石墨管内锆涂层作用的初探

对石墨管表面进行难熔碳化物涂覆处理,是原子吸收分析中一种操作简单、成本低廉的石墨管改进技术。通常认为,管内的锆涂层可以减少试液及原子蒸气通过管壁的渗透、阻止某些待测元素与管壁直接接触生成难熔碳化物,并可能参与管内的化学反应。我们对涂锆与非涂锆管进行了电子显微形貌观察,并选择锑、锡在涂锆管与非涂锆管中进行了原子吸收测定的对比,以期对试验现象及锆涂层在石墨管内的主要作用做一些初步的探讨。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的银

建立石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的银。样品经王水溶液(1+1)水浴溶解,用体积分数为10%的盐酸溶液定容于50 mL比色管中,以7%硫脲为基体改进剂,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法与校准曲线测定同批样品溶液的吸光度,从校准曲线查得样品溶液中的银量。在优化的实验条件下,校准曲线方程为y=–0.139 66x~2+0.532 03x+0.0013,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.006μg/g。用该方法测定国家标准物质GBW07448,GBW 07456,GBW 07306,GBW 07312,测定值与推荐值基本一致,相对误差为–0.4%～2.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.01%～3.67%(n=6)。该方法操作简便、快捷,满足水系沉积物及土壤中银测定的质量要求,适合批量检测。     

部分水解聚（丙烯酸甲酯—醋酸乙烯酯—甲基丙烯酸甲酯）多孔载…

该文以二乙烯苯和双丙烯酸多缩乙二醇酯为交联剂，制备了部分不解聚多孔载体。用电镜，压汞仪，红外，Ｘ射线衍射仪等测定了载体的结构与孔结构。