Kondo effect for electron transport through an artificial quantum dot

We have calculated the transport properties of electron through an artificial quantum dot by using the numerical renormalization group technique in this paper. We obtain the conductance for the system of a quantum dot which is embedded in a one-dimensional chain in zero and finite temperature cases. The external magnetic field gives rise to a negative magnetoconductance in the zero temperature case. It increases as the external magnetic field increases. We obtain the relation between the coupling coefficient and conductance. If the interaction is big enough to prevent conduction electrons from tunnelling through the dot, the dispersion effect is dominant in this case. In the Kondo temperature regime, we obtain the conductivity of a quantum dot system with Kondo correlation.     

静磁场伴随有静电场存在

阐述检测物体是否产生了电场的方法；通过实际检测证实立方体永磁体既产生了负静电场，也产生了正静电场，并测定了具体的场强．     

匀速运动的电偶极子的电场和磁场分布

本文通过对电偶极子电磁势的分析和相对论下电磁场在不同惯性系中的协变分布，计算了作匀速直线运动的电偶极子的电场和磁场的空间分布．     

电场喷射活细胞

一般人使用喷墨打印机来打印文件和图片＋这种技术将细小的彩色墨滴从喷嘴中挤压出来．然而，在电子学和医学中正越来越多地用这种技术产生小体积的液滴．例如，使用压电晶体从一根针头中挤压出含有细胞的溶液，产生活细胞的二维和三维图像．但是细胞液滴的大小受到针头直径大小的限制＋因而这种方法不能产生小于100μm同左右的液滴．这意味着很难制成带有细微特征的小的生物组织．     

Synchronization of Chaotic Storage-Ring Free-Electron Laser by Bi-Directional Coupling Scheme with the Coupling Strength Varied Periodically

We analyse the chaotic dynamics of storage-ring free-electron lasers and report a bi-directional coupled scheme with the coupling strength varied periodically to synchronize two chaotic storage-ring free-electron lasers. The period is the same as the period of system＇s external modulation. ,The possibility of synchronization is proven according to the Lyapunov stability theory. The results of numerical simulation are obtained. Both the numerical simulation and theoretic analysis show that two storage-ring free-electron lasers can be controlled in the synchronization in a short time with this method.     

Full relativistic calculations of the quadrupole and electric field gradients for C2, N2, and O2

In the present work we calculate the energies,quadrupole moments,and electric field gradients(EFGs) of molecules C2,N2,and O2 based on the DIRRCI method with basis aug-cc-pVTZ-DK.We prove that the quadratic force constant k2 is the product of charge and EFG at its equilibrium nuclear distance.The dipole charge distributions for these symmetrical molecules are all in equilibrium,however,the quadrupole charge distributions are far from equilibrium;among these,there is the most remarkable deviation from equilibrium for N2,for its many charges concentrate on two sides of the molecule,which is in agreement with the well-known characteristic of the nitrogen molecule.The relativistic effect is remarkable even for the same period.     

电场调谐InAs量子点荷电激子光学跃迁

在低温5 K下, 采用光致发光光谱及外加偏压调谐量子点电荷组态研究了InAs单量子点的精细结构和对应发光光谱的偏振性、不同带电荷激子的圆偏振特性. 得出如下结果: 1) 指认InAs单量子点中不同荷电激子的发光光谱和对应的激子本征态的偏振特性; 2) 外加偏压可以调谐量子点的荷电激子的发光光谱; 3) 伴随着电子、空穴的能量弛豫, 电子的自旋弛豫时间远大于空穴的自旋弛豫时间. 关键词： InAs量子点 激子 荧光光谱 电场调谐     

物理场防除积垢节能技术

化工生产过程换热设备积垢的防除一直是普遍存在且难以解决的问题，目前采用的防除积垢的方法是化学法或化学与机械相结合的方法，它们都有各自的不足之处，文章在调查国内外关于物理场防除积垢节能技术研究成果的基础上，较详细地介绍了该技术的原理和应用现状，并展望了今后的发展方向。     

极低频高压脉冲电场对萌发玉米种子超弱发光的影响

生物超弱发光是来自细胞的电磁信号,在揭示电磁生物学效应的机理研究中具有重要作用.为了研究极低频脉冲电场生物学效应及其机理,采用基于玉米细胞电位波动频率的1 Hz极低频高压脉冲电场处理萌发玉米种子,结果发现玉米种子的萌发过程明显加快,根长和芽长均有显著增长.对萌发种子的自发发光和延迟发光的测量结果显示,1 Hz极低频高压脉冲电场对萌发过程中玉米种子的自发发光和延迟发光积分强度都有明显的促进作用,表明1 Hz极低频高压脉冲电场加速了玉米种子萌发过程中的DNA合成和细胞代谢.     

带电粒子在复合场中的运动分析

从运动的合成与分解的角度,运用初等数学方法,得出带电粒子以任意角度射入任意夹角的匀强电场和匀强磁场中的速度和位移的表达式,并讨论得出特殊情况下的类平抛运动、不等距螺旋运动、匀变速直线运动和速度选择器模型.