L-脯氨酸催化一锅法合成4 H-吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物

以L-脯氨酸为绿色催化剂,3-甲基-5-吡唑酮(或1-苯基取代物)和芳醛及丙二腈为原料,就微波辅助的一锅法成环缩合反应进行研究。实验结果表明,乙醇/水为溶剂,催化剂用量10mol%,微波功率300W和80℃下反应10～15 min,即可得到4H-吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑类化合物(4a～4j),合成收率达85～94%。该方法具有产率高、反应时间短、操作简单等优点。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Benzylsulefnyl-3-cyano-5,7-dimethyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

1 INTRODUCTION The pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines are the active compositions in many pesticides and medicines. A new class of KDR (tyrosine kinase VEGFR-2) ki- nase inhibitors is discovered and found to have affi- nity for the human CRF-1 (Corticotrophin re…     

ab Initio Calculation on Tautomerism of Pyrazolin—5—ones

ａｂＩｎｉｔｉｏＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｎＴａｕｔｏｍｅｒｉｓｍｏｆＰｙｒａｚｏｌｉｎ－５－ｏｎｅｓ￥ＳｕｎＲｅｎ－Ａｎ；ＷａｎｇＣｈａｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｚｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＬｉａｏｎｉｎｇＮｏｒｍ...     

新型吡啶[2',1': 5,1]吡唑[4, 3-d]嘧啶-4-酮类化合物的合成及其对PDE5酶的抑制活性研究

设计、合成出了新型吡啶并吡唑并嘧啶酮类化合物。目标化合物的生物活性评价结果显示，该类化合物对血小板中的PDE5酶具有较强的拟制活性，但略弱于西地那非。     

微波辐射下三组分“一锅法”合成5-芳基-1,5,6,7,8,9-六氢化-2H-吡唑[5,4-b]并喹啉-6-酮

在微波辐射下以芳醛、1,3-环己二酮或达米酮和氨基吡唑为原料, 用乙二醇作能量转移剂, 三组分“一锅法”快速合成了一系列吡唑[5,4-b]并喹啉类化合物. 该方法速度快(30～90 s), 产率高(88%～98%), 环境友好. 产物结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实, 化合物4e的单晶经X射线衍射分析, 进一步确证了产物结构.     

2,6—双（1′—苯基—3′—甲基—5′—氧代—4′—甲酰吡唑）吡啶稀土配合物的合成

在乙醇－水溶液中合成了１４种２，６－双（１′－苯基－３′－甲基－５′－氧代－４′－甲酰吡啶）吡啶稀土配合物，元素分析确定其化学组成的ＲＥ２Ｌ３．ｎＨ２Ｏ并用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱，核磁共振谱，热分析，荧光光谱，摩尔电导等进行了表征。     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

The γ-substituted β-diketonate 2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl 4-[4-（n-octyloxy）cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives （2 and 3 respectively） have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. A monotropic nematic mesophase was observed for the β-diketonate 1, in contrast, the pyrazole 2 displays an enantiotropic smectic A and isoxazole 3 exhibits an enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The relationship between the structure and liquid crystalline properties has also been discussed.     

PMTFP与中性磷萃取剂对钇(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

本文用萃取法测定了(Ⅰ)Y(Ⅲ)/0.5MNaClO_4/PMTFP—C_6H_6和(Ⅱ)Y(Ⅲ)/0.5MNaClO_4/PMTFP—TBP—C_6H_6及(Ⅲ)Y(Ⅲ)/0.5MNaClO_4/PMTFP—TOPO—C_6H_6体系的萃取平衡常数和协苹平衡常数,结果如下: 体系(Ⅰ)的1gK3_(30)=-3.36;体系(Ⅱ)的1gK_(32)=4.47; 体系(Ⅲ)的1gK_(31)=6.65、1gK_(32)=9.08。