Synthesis and Characterization of Fluoro- and Chloro- bimetallic Alkoxides as Precursors for Luminescent Metal Oxide Materials via Sol-Gel Technique

Heterobimetallic alkoxides are broadly recognized as versatile precursors for luminescence materials, and efforts are being made to develop novel routes by applying the concept of geometrical molecular design, for their synthesis and to design a single source precursor suited to photoluminescent materials. Novel and new series of bimetallic alkoxides has been prepared by metathesis route. They exhibit a lower sensitivity towards hydrolysis and so they are easier to handle as compared to other alkoxides. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies. FT-IR revealed that the molecular structure of these metal alkoxides was retained to a large extent in 4 ： 1 halogenated alcohol-benzene solution. The heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy provided useful information about chemical shifts for better understanding the likely structure based on interactions with their coordinate metals. The mass spectra show similar types of fragmentation pattern. SEM-EDS analyses showed consistency with the formulation. XRD patterns show an enhanced homogeneity at high temperature. TGA measurements show that thermal decomposition occured in steps that depended entirely on the chemical compositions and the synthesis routes. SEM observation reveals that the morphology and particle size strongly depend on synthesis routes for their precursors.     

含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

许多三唑类化合物具有优良的杀菌和植物生长调节活性 ,如三唑酮、三唑醇、烯效唑、烯唑醇等 ,对常见真菌病害具有很好的防治效果 ,并具有增产、抗倒和生长调节作用 ,已成为重要的杀菌剂类型 [1] .为筛选新型高活性三唑类杀菌剂和探讨其活性与结构间的关系 ,我们利用生物等排体理论以常规三唑类杀菌剂三唑酮为先导物设计合成了 1 6个含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物 ,其合成路线如下 :RCCH2 BrO+HNNNB NRCCH2O NNHAC-Na ACBr2NRCCHOBrNN(1 ) (2 ) (3 )3 +SH 　R′B NRCCHOS　R′NN　 (4 )RCCH2 CH2 NMe2 .HClO+HNNNH2 O…     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸制备方法的改进

用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、流动指示剂法、化学分析、低温正丁烷异构化反应等手段研究了制备条件对ＺｒＯ２前驱体和ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２超强酸性能的影响．实验结果表明，采用不同的制备条件，ＺｒＯ２前驱体的比表面可相差１．８倍，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的酸强度相差约１０００倍．ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的正丁烷异构化反应活性相差约３００倍．ＺｒＯ２最高比表面可达２４５ｍ２／ｇ，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２酸强度为Ｈ０≤－１．６０，２０℃时ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２正丁烷异构化反应速率常数为１５．５×１０－３ｈ－１。     

聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共混体酯交换反应机理

用DSC,FT-IR,~1H-NMR及索氏抽提等手段研究了聚碳酸酯(PC)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)共混体的酯交换反应。研究结果表明:PC/PET共混体在熔融处理过程中有酯交换反应发生,并有共聚产物形成,酯交换反应程度可用反应产物的FT-IR谱中特征基团的吸光度之比进行表征,酯交换反应程度不仅与熔融处理条件(反应时间、温度)有关,而且还与共混体的组成比相关。酯交换反应产物经索氏抽提后,抽提产物的FT-IR分析也证实了此结果。此外,利用抽提产物的~1H-NMR分析得出了酯交换反应中形成的共聚产物的结构式,并提出了可能的反应机理。     

体心立方堆积方式及其性质

体心立方堆积方式及其性质郑元庆（福建师范大学化学系福州３５０００７）关键词体心立方堆积空隙迁移活化能在晶体结构中，体心立方堆积是一种非常重要的堆积方式。在高温状态，几乎所有金属都以这种堆积方式存在，即使在常温下，也有不少金属晶体和离子晶体采取这种结构...     

你身边的微量元素

你也许还没有听过微量元素这个名称，你也许认为它是很高深与你毫不相干的东西，其实微量元素就在你身边，与你的衣食住行息息相关，只要你稍加注意就明白是怎么一回事了。人人都知道缺碘容易得“大颈泡”，也就是甲状腺肿；缺铁会贫血等等，这些常识中的碘和铁就是人体必需微量元素中的两种。之所以称微量元素，是因为它们在人体中的含量非常少，只占人体质量的万分之一；之所以称必需微量元素，是因为若没有它，则生物既不能生长，也不能完成生命循环。而且一种必需微量元素在生物体内的作用不能被另一种元素完全代替。     

聚苯乙烯乳胶球三维有序体的制备及其显微形貌表征

A three-dimensional (3D) ordered structure was achieved by self-organization of monodisperse polystyrene latex about 250nm in diameter after being ambient dried. The stacked morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation. It is shown that the face-centered cubic(FCC) phase dominantly exists. This finding presents a potential template for preparing an inverse FCC structure as a photonic crystal of full band gap if the index contrast is higher than 2.8.