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光子晶体的原理与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光子晶体是一种在微米、亚微米等光波长量级上折射率呈现周期性变化的介质材料,它使某些频率范围内的光子态密度大大降低.甚至完全形成光子禁带.本文介绍了光子晶体的原理、制备及应用. 相似文献
53.
This paper presents a new theory for calculating the transport of high-energy photons and their secondary charged particles. We call this new algorithm characteristic line method, which is completely analytic. Using this new method we cannot only accurately calculate the transport behaviour of energetic photons, but also precisely describes the transport behaviour and energy deposition of secondary electrons, photoelectrons, Compton recoil electrons and positron-electron pairs. Its calculation efficiency is much higher than that of the Monte Carlo method. The theory can be directly applied to layered media situation and obtain a pencil-beam-modelled solution. Therefore, it may be applied to clinical applications for radiation therapy. 相似文献
54.
Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method. 相似文献
55.
Using high-dimensional quantum error-avoiding code, we present two new quantum key distribution protocols over a collective noisy channel, i.e. six-photon and five-photon quantum error-avoiding codes. Compared with the previous protocols using four-photon and three-photon quantum error-avoiding code, the qubit efficiencies of the new protocols have increases of 16.67% and 5% respectively. In addition, the security of these protocols is analysed with a conclusion that the new protocols are much more secure than the four-photon and three-photon ones. 相似文献
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讨论关于在ILC用γγ到Z过程检验非对易时空能标(原文发在hep-ph/0604115). 在通常时空量子场论中, 由杨氏定理可知一个自旋为1的粒子不可能衰变为两个光子. 但在非对易时空中此过程是允许的. 因此这个过程能作为检验非对易时空的工具. ILC的光子对撞模式能实现这个过程. 如果总亮度能达到500fb-1, 我们证明对Gamma (Z to gamma gamma)宽度的测量精度将比现有限制(<5.2×10-5GeV)好3—4个数量级. 对非对易时空能标的检测可高达几个TeV. 相似文献
58.
农用反光膜技术是一种直接利用太阳光的简单易行的办法.两年前,河北省阜平县西刘庄大队的农民在河北省科协派来的老专家汤长廉、刘文重、张秋利等人的指导下推广了果树修剪、疏花疏果、浇水施肥、病虫害防治、套袋等整套技术.在此基础上,又推广了一项地表铺覆反光膜技术.他们的 相似文献
59.
FUYun-Liang WUYing-Cai YUANYi-Fang CHENBao-Xue 《中国物理快报》2004,21(7):1292-1293
Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak. 相似文献
60.
YANPei-Guang RUANShuang-Chen LINHao-jia DUChen-Lin YUYong-Qin LUKe-Cheng YAOJian-Quan 《中国物理快报》2004,21(6):1093-1095
Nearly 1000-nm broad continuum from 390 nm to 1370 nm is generated in a 2-m long photonic crystal fibre. The maximum total power of supercontinuum is measured to be 60mW with the pumping power of 800mW output from a 200-fs Ti:sapphire laser. The evolution of the pumping light into supercontinuum is experimentally studied in detail. It is found that the mechanism for supercontinuum generation has direct relations with Raman effect and soliton effect, and the four-wave mixing plays an important role in the last phase of the supercontinuum generation. 相似文献