(Ba,Ca)(Co,Fe)O3-δ系列混合导电型透氧膜的研究

采用改进的Ｐｅｃｈｉｎｉ法合成了（Ｂａ,Ｃａ）（Ｃｏ,Ｆｅ）Ｏ３－δ系列材料,对其结构,透氧量及透氧稳定性进行了考察,结果表明,材料具有较高的透氧量和透氧稳定性,其中Ｂａ０．９５Ｃａ０．０５Ｄｏ０．８Ｆｅ０．２Ｏ３－δ在９５０℃透氧量高达１．４ｍｌ／（ｃｍ＾２．ｍｉｎ）,８５０℃稳定操作１６０ｈ以上,将其应用于膜反应器,对无催化剂的甲烷氧化偶联反应作了尝试,结果表明,对甲烷氧化偶联反应具有较高的选择,但甲烷转化率较低。     

A density functional theory study of the Cu+·(CO)n (n = 1–3) complexes

Density functional theory calculations, with an effective core potential for the copper ion, and large polarized basis set functions have been used to construct the potential energy surface of the Cu⁺·(CO)_n (n = 1–3) complexes. A linear configuration is obtained for the global minimum of the Cu⁺·CO and Cu⁺·(CO)₂ complexes with a bond dissociation energy (BDE) of 35.9 and 40.0 kcal mol^-1, respectively. For the Cu⁺·(CO)₃ complex, a trigonal planar geometry is obtained for the global minimum with a BDE of 16.5 kcal mol^?1. C-coordinated copper ion complexes exhibit stronger binding energy than O-coordinated complexes as a result of C_lp → 4s σ-donation. The computed sequential BDEs of Cu⁺·(CO)_n (n = 1–4) complexes agree well with experimental findings, in which the electrostatic energy and σ-donation play an important role in the observed trend.     

Phase Equilibria and Crystal Structure of Complex Oxides in the La–Sr–Co–Ni– System

Phase equilibria in the La–Sr–Co–Ni–O system were studied in air at 1100°. The samples for the study were synthesized by the standard ceramic and citrate processes. The limiting solubility and structure of La_1-xSr_xCo_1-yNi_yO_3- and (La_1-xSr_x)₂Co_1-yNi_yO₄ solid solutions were determined by Xray powder diffraction analysis. La_1-xSr_xCo_1-yNi_yO₃- solid solutions with 0 x 0.5 have a distorted rhombohedral perovskitelike structure (R c space group). An increase in the strontium concentration reduces the rhombohedral distortions, and the compounds with x < 0.5 have an ideal cubic structure (Pm3m space group). (La_1-xSr_x)₂Co_1-yNi_yO₄ crystals have a tetragonal K₂NiF₄ type unit cell (I4/mmm space group). The relationships between unit cell parameters and compositions were obtained for singlephase La_1-xSr_xCo_1-yNi_yO_3- and (La_1-xSr_x)₂Co_1-yNi_yO₄ samples. The existence regions of La_1-xSr_xCo_1-yNi_yO₃- and La_1-xSr_x)₂Co_1-yNi_yO₄ solid solutions were distinguished on P–T phase diagrams.     

Independent exponential feeding of glycerol and methanol for fed-batch culture of recombinant Hansenula polymorpha DL-1

As a novel feeding strategy for aptomizing human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) production with a recombinant Hansenula polymorpha DL-1 using the methanol oxidase (MOX) promoter in H. polymorpha DL-1, independent exponential feeding of two substrates was used. A simple kinetic model considering the cell growth on two substrates was established and used to calculate the respective feeding rates of glycerol and methanol. In the fedbatch culture with methanol-only feeding, the optimal set point of specific growth rate on methanol was found to be 0.10 h⁻¹. When the fed-batch cultures were conducted by the independent feeding of glycerol and methanol, the actual specific growth rate on glycerol and methanol was slightly lower than the set point of specific growth rate. By the uncoupled feeding of glycerol and methanol the volumetric productivity of hEGF increased from 6.4 to 8.0 mg/(L·h), compared with methanol-only feeding.     

Texture of zirconia obtained by forced hydrolysis of ZrOCl2 solutions

The structure and surface properties of ZrO₂ strongly depend on its preparation. In the present work the impact of prolonged aging at basic conditions (pH = 9, T = 100°C, t = 48 h), on the phase composition and textural properties, obtained by calcination of the precipitate, was investigated using several techniques conjointly (DTA/TG, DSC, XRD, porosimetry). The thermal effects accompanying the ZrO₂·xH₂O gel formation, the coalescence of the particles and crystallization were evaluated and discussed in terms of the structural differences between the aged and non-aged samples. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Promising MoO_x-based Catalyst for n-Heptane Isomerization

The increasing demand for higher-octane gasoline and the regulations limiting the amount of aromatics in the fuel motivate the interest in catalytic isomerization of n-alkanes. In the last ten years, transition metal oxides or oxycarbides based on molybdenum or tungstate have attracted much attention due to their high activity and isomerization selectivity compared to the conventional bifunctional supported platinum catalyst and high resistance to sulphur and nitrogen catalyst poisons1-5. Ma…     

K-Mo基催化剂的表面酸性与其合成醇选择性

对500℃和800℃焙烧制得的氧化态K－MoO3／γ－AlO3，K－MoO3／SiO2及非负载K－Mo催化剂进行硫化后，测试其合成醇活性．结果表明500℃焙烧制得的负载型催化剂显示较高的合成低碳烃活性和较低的合成低磷醇选择性，经800℃焙烧后，合成低磷醇的选择性大幅度提高．500℃焙烧的非负载K－Mo催化剂显示较高的合成醇选择性，经800℃焙烧后，促碳醇的选择性保持不变．用氨的吸附及TPD方法测定了各样品的酸性，并与催化剂活性对照，发现催化剂酸性越强，酸量越大，则其合成醇选择性越低．催化剂上的乙醇分解实验证实，催化剂的酸量大小与它的醇分解活性成正变关系，这些结果说明催化剂酸性对其合成醇性能有直接的影响．     

Pt／钇稳定氧化锆固体电解质在高温下的电化学性质

用交流阻抗技术研究了二电极、三电极Ｐｔ／钇稳定氧化锆（简称ＹＳＺ）高温固体电化学体系．开路电位下，Ｐｔ／ＹＳＺ体系只有一个阻抗半圆，对应于电极体系的电化学活化控制过程，极化电阻随温度变化的表观活化能为１７１．５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．Ｐｔ／ＹＳＺ界面的双电层电容约为３００μＦ／ｃｍ２．阳极极化下，交流阻抗极化电阻显著减小；阴极极化下，极化电阻反而增大，并出现浓差控制现象．     

Preparation, characterization and gas-sensitive properties of nano-crystalline Cr_2O_3-Fe_2O_3 mixed oxides

Ｆｅｒｒｉｃｏｘｉｄｅ(αＦｅ2Ｏ3),ｃｈｒｏｍｉｃｏｘｉｄｅ(αＣｒ2Ｏ3)ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｍｉｘｅｄｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｈａｖｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ.Ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ,ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｗａｔｅｒｇａｓｓｈｉｆｔｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ[1]ａｎｄｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＮＯｘｂｙＮＨ3[2],ａｓｒｅｆｒａｃｔｏｒｙｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ[3]ａｎｄｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ[4,5],ａｎｄｓｏｏｎ.Ｓｉｎｃ…     

钙钛矿型(La_(0.8)M_(0.2))MnO_3和(La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2))(Mn_(1-x)Fe_x)O_3的XRD和IR光谱的研究

合成了（La0.8M0.2）MnO3（M=Ca2+，Sr2+，Ba2+）和（La0.8Sr0.2）（Mn1-xFex）O3（x=0．1、0．2、0．3、0．4、0．5）两类氧化物，经XRD确认为钙铁矿型氧化物，应用FT－IR对其进行研究，对主要的红外特征振动υ（Mn-O）和δ（O-Mn-O）进行分析表征。这类化合物的υ（Mn-O）和δ（O-Mn-O）的FT－IR特征吸收峰十分相似，但在～608cm－1处出现较大差别，以Sr2+、Ca2+和Ba2+部分A位取代La3+的钙铁矿型氧化物和B位Fe取代Mn时，由于离子的溶解能不同，对晶格的有序排列的影响程度不一，导致了Mn－O键的键力场不同，引起了吸收峰向低波数移动。这种结构上的差异，导致对汽车尾气中的有害成份碳氢化合物（HC）和一氧化碳（CO）的催化氧化能力降低。借此可以用于研究结构与催化性能的关系。