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91.
A. M. Churakov A. Yu. Tyurin E. L. Goncharova S. L. Ioffe Yu. A. Strelenko V. A. Tartakovsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(5):890-896
The addition of 1-aryl-2-bromodiazene 1-oxides to olefins yields 1-aryl-2-(2-bromoalkyl)diazene 1-oxides (4). A radical mechanism of the reaction has been suggested. Compounds4 decompose to give bromohydrazones of formaldehyde and aldehydes. The structural factors that affect the rate of this process are discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 917–923, May, 1995.The work was carried out in the Scientific Educational Center of the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the RAS with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-18461). 相似文献
92.
C. Guizard C. Mouchet R. Vacassy A. Julbe A. Larbot 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):483-487
Basic principles involved in sol-gel processing of ceramic membranes are described. This process has been applied to ceramic ultrafiltration membranes and is now investigated to prepare ceramic nanofilters. In this paper special emphasis is put on new developments concerning microporous zirconia membranes obtained by the polymeric route. A zirconium alkoxide precursor modified with an acetylacetone ligand has been used in order to control particle growth in the sols and pore size distribution in the membranes. N2 adsorption and X-ray diffraction analysis have been performed on membrane materials showing the influence of process parameters (molar ratio r = acacH/Zr and sintering temperature T) on membrane structural evolution. 相似文献
93.
The effects of five polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds of different molecular weight on the thermal stability of penicillin
G acylase (PGA) obtained from a mutant ofEscherichia coli ATCC 11105 have been investigated. The molecular weights of PEG compounds were 400, 4000, 6000, 10,000, and 15,000. The thermal
inactivation mechanisms of both native and PEG-containing PGA were considered to obey first order inactivation kinetics during
prolonged heat treatments. Optimal concentrations of PEGs at molecular weights of 400,4000, 6000,10,000, and 15,000 were found
to be 250,150,150,100, and 50 mM, respectively. The greatest enhancement of thermostability was observed with PEG 4000 and
PEG 6000, as a nearly 20-fold increase above 50°C. PGA showed almost the same temperature activity profile and optimal temperature
values both in the presence and absence of PEG. The addition of PEGs did not cause any change in the optimal temperature value
of PGA, but the parametersV
m
,K
m
, the activation energy, and thek
cat
values of enzyme were markedly decreased because of the mixed inhibition by PEG compounds. The type of inhibition was found
to be hyperbolic uncompetitive. 相似文献
94.
粘度法预测聚乙二醇/壳聚糖体系的相容性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
甲壳素在自然界的含量很大,仅次于纤维素,是一种颇具应用潜力的天然高分子.可由甲壳素经脱酸基化制得壳聚糖.由于其分子中存在氨基,因此能溶解干酸性水溶液中,并以聚电解质的形式存在,近来用壳聚糖制得的纤维膜应用于药物、食品等的分离和纯化、污水的处理,分离效果好,且不带入任何化学杂质.在壳聚糖纤维膜制作及与纤维的混纺过程中,都要探讨它与其它相应高聚物的相容性[1].我们以相容的壳聚糖(chitosan)/聚乙二醇(PEG)体系为例,采用粘度法讨论其分子间的相互作用,并预测它们的相容性.壳聚糖的基本结构为1实验部分1.1… 相似文献
95.
A hydrothermal cleavage-decomposition mechanism was used to synthesize single-crystal α-Mn2O3 nanorods at 160 °C for 16 h using KMnO4 as manganese source and CTAB as reducing regent. The as-synthesized products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and infrared spectrum. The results indicate that the reaction temperature is a crucial factor for the formation of α-Mn2O3 nanorods. These nanorods exhibit single-crystal nature, and have an average diameter of 36 nm and lengths of up to 1 μm. Based on our experimental results, a hydrothermal cleavage-decomposition mechanism has been proposed on the formation of α-Mn2O3 nanorods. 相似文献
96.
Marina Lulla Jelena Asari Jaan Aarik Kaupo Kukli Raul Rammula Unto Tapper Eero Kauppinen Väino Sammelselg 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,155(1-2):195-198
Quantitative electron probe microanalysis of highly insulating materials is a complicated problem, partially solved by coating
samples with grounded thin conductive layers or using novel scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, such as low-voltage
and/or variable pressure SEM. In this work, some problems of quantitative X-ray microanalysis of thin HfO2 films, in particular the possibility to determine mass thickness correlated to the density of the layer material, are discussed.
For comparison, Al2O3, Ta2O5 and TiO2 films grown onto both semiconductive Si and insulating quartz substrates were also analysed. All the films studied were synthesized
by atomic layer deposition method. 相似文献
97.
In this article we study the effect of energetic heterogeneity of a crystalline surface on the adsorption of hydrogen ions (protons) from the liquid phase. In particular, we examine the influence of the shape of the adsorption energy distribution on the equilibrium isotherms of hydrogen ions. To that purpose, a few popular distribution functions, including rectangular, exponential, and asymmetric Gaussian are considered. Additionally, multimodal distribution functions, which may correspond to the adsorption on different crystal planes of the oxide, are also used. Lateral interactions between adsorbed charges are modeled using the potential function proposed by Borkovec et al., which accounts also for polarization of the liquid medium. The results presented here are obtained using both Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and theoretical calculations involving Mean Field Approximation (MFA). They indicate that increased energetic heterogeneity of the adsorbing surface may, in general, considerably change the behavior of the adsorption isotherms, regardless of the assumed distribution function. It is also shown that the predictions of the proposed theory are consistent with the data obtained from the MC simulations. 相似文献
98.
S. F. Malysheva N. K. Gusarova N. A. Belogorlova A. V. Afonin S. N. Arbuzova B. A. Trofimov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(10):1799-1801
Diorganylvinylphosphine oxides were synthesized in 31–38% yields on heating (50°C) diorganylphosphine oxides with vinyl sulfoxides
or divinyl sulfone in the presence of KOH.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1895–1896, October, 1997. 相似文献
99.
混合高序铜法立体选择性合成(±)┐EpilitsenolideC2陈祖兴李焰*黄精美黄锦霞徐章煌(湖北大学化学系武汉430062)关键词烷叉基二氢羟基甲基(3H)呋喃酮,混合高序铜,立体选择性反应1996-08-28收稿,1997-05-06修回湖北... 相似文献
100.
Diorganogallium Fluorides. The Crystal Structure of the Mixed Crystal [B(CH2Ph)3]0.92[Ga(CH2Ph)3]0.08 · NCMe The reaction of GaR3 with BF3 · OEt2 in diethylether leads to the diorganogallium fluorides R2GaF [R = i-Pr ( 1 ), CH2Ph ( 2 ), Mes ( 3 )]. Compound 1 is also available by the reaction of i-Pr2GaBr ( 6 ) with KF at ?20°C in acetonitrile. The by-product B(CH2Ph)3, formed together with 2 during the first reaction, crystallizes with ca. 8% Ga(CH2Ph)3 in acetonitrile as [B(CH2Ph)3]0.92[Ga(CH2Ph)3]0.08 · NCMe ( 4 ) in the space group P21/n with a = 1050.32(7) pm, b = 1159.5(2) pm, c = 1591.6(1) pm and β = 96.931(6)°. 相似文献