主次双波长光度法测定水体中的铁

人体所摄取的铁主要来自饮食之中。目前测定铁的主要方法有 :Ｋ2 Ｃｒ2 Ｏ7法、单波长分光光度法、极谱催化法等[1～ 3] 。本文采用一种新型主次双波长光度法测定水中的Ｆｅ(Ⅱ ) ,目的在于研究一种简便、快速、实用的测定水中铁的新方法。由于该方法采用了两个波长测定 ,抵消了实验条件变化对测定结果的影响 ,从而提高了方法的准确度 ,降低了检出限。1　实验部分1 1　实验原理任一显色体系 ,吸光度Ａ和照射波长λ及被测物质浓度ｘ之间存在如下关系[4] :Ａ +Ｋ =Ｋ1 λ(-ｙ)ｙ =αｘβ ( 1 )　　　ＡＰ+ＫＡＳ+Ｋ=( λＰλＳ) -ｙｙ =αｘ…     

Role of N,N-dimethyl-para-toluidine and saccharin in the radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by a redox system. II. Cumene hydroperoxide/iron saccharinate

The role of N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT) and saccharin as accelerators in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by the redox decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in the presence of iron saccharinate has been kinetically investigated. DMPT reduces ferric ions to ferrous ions, so that an equilibrium is established between the two oxidation states. With the assumption of a steady-state concentration of propagating radicals, the rate of initiation was deduced from the rate of polymerization and the kinetic orders with respect to each compound involved in the initiation step have been determined. The reaction is first-order in CHP, iron saccharinate, and saccharine and second-order in DMPT. In a proposed scheme, Fe²⁺ ions, complexed by two DMPT molecules, are much more reactive than uncomplexed Fe²⁺ and saccharin activates the decomposition of CHP by protonation of the O? O bond. This mechanism, similar to that proposed in the case of copper saccharinate, explains the synergistic effect of both accelerators. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Die Bildung von kristallinem Böhmit in gemeinsam gefällten AlFe(III)-Hydroxiden unter hydrothermalen Bedingungen

Under mild hydrothermal conditions originally amorphous aluminium hydroxide coprecipitated with iron(III)ions as Al_0,5Fe_0,5(OH)₃ transforms into aluminium hydroxide crystalline phases which are not observed in products of ageing of pure aluminium hydroxide.By X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopic studies and microscopic observations it has been found that due to the presence of iron(III) hydroxide it is possible to stabilize the trihydoxide of aluminium i.e. bayerite until 130–140°C. Moreover, with increasing temperature well crystallized boehmite is obtained instead of the usually formed pseudoboehmite.Experiments revealed that the formation of crystalline boehmite does not take place as a process of pseudoboehmit crystallites growth but only as a result of bayeriteboehmite transformation.

     

含氟香豆素透明质酸衍生物的合成及其荧光性能

以间氨基苯酚与三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯反应生成4-三氟甲基-7-氨基香豆素,其与氯乙酰氯反应生成-4-三-氟甲基-7-氯乙酰氨基香豆素。 该化合物与透明质酸钠反应得到了含氟香豆素透明质酸衍生物。 利用荧光光谱等分析技术研究了浓度、pH值和温度变化对该透明质酸衍生物荧光强度的影响,同时研究了金属离子对其荧光强度的影响。 结果表明,一定浓度范围内,荧光强度随透明质酸衍生物浓度增大而逐渐增强;在pH值为3.86～8.85范围内,其荧光强度较为稳定;在10～80 ℃范围内,其荧光强度随温度的升高而逐渐减弱;在常见干扰离子存在下,Fe3+对其荧光强度有较为显著的影响,其荧光强度显著降低。 这为探索透明质酸在生命机体内的药物载体机理及其靶向作用提供良好的实验基础。     

高效无机絮凝剂——聚合铝铁的合成及应用

通过对不同阴离子聚合铝铁及新型聚合铝铁复合絮凝剂的合成及在实际的应用效果作了介绍,经过与聚铁、聚铝高分子絮凝剂对比,表明聚铝铁在絮凝体沉降、过滤、CODCr去除率等方面具有良好的性能,并对聚铝铁今后的发展中应注意的问题提出了建议。     

Oxidation of Tricarbonyl (η1 η2-but-3-en-1-yl)iron(0)and Tricarbonyl (η3-allyl)iron(0) Anion Complexes with Dioxygen

The addition of reactive carbanions to tricarbonyl(η⁴-1,3-diene)iron(0) complexes proceeded at ?78 °C to give putative tricarbonyl(η¹,η²-but-3-en-1-y1)iron(0) anion complexes and at 25 °C to produce postulated tricarbonyl(η³-allyl)iron(O) anion complexes; trapping of reactive intermediates with dioxygen produced γ,δ-unsaturated acids and allylic alcohols, respectively.     

铁、氮共掺杂二氧化钛粉末的制备及光催化活性

Using TiCl₄ as the titanium source, nanoparticles of TiO₂ doped with nitrogen(N-TiO₂) were synthesized by triethylamine. TiO₂ powder codoped with iron and nitrogen(Fe/N-TiO₂) were prepared by adsorption-deposition of Fe³⁺ on N-TiO₂ and calcining at 400 ℃ for 2 h. From the XPS results for N1s binding energy at 399.6 eV and 396.6 eV, it is proposed that the partial N atoms as substitution atoms replace for O atoms in TiO₂ lattice. The onset of the absorption spectrum of Fe/N-TiO₂ has a 45 nm red-shift compared with that of TiO₂. The results of photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue solution indicate that Fe/N-TiO₂(0.45% Fe³⁺) has a higher activity. Its photocatalytic activity is about 2 times as high as that of pure TiO₂ under UV-light, and 3 times under sunlight. Doping of nitrogen in TiO₂ enhances photoresponse in visible light region and doping of Fe³⁺ reduces the recombination of electrons and holes. Both of the above effects are beneficial for improving the performances of Fe/N-TiO₂ photocatalyst.