不同载体负载的Cr基催化剂催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯

制备了介孔分子筛MSU-1,γ-A12O3,AC(活性炭)和MgO负载的CrOx催化剂,并考察了其催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢制异丁烯反应性能.结果表明,各催化剂活性的顺序为:CrOx/MSU-1 ＞CrOx/A12O3＞ CrOx/AC＞ CrOJMgO.其中在CrOx/MSU-1催化剂上,异丁烷的转化率和异丁烯的收率分...     

SBA-15负载硅钨酸催化环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化

采用浸渍法制备了H4O40SiW12/SBA-15催化剂,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和透射电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,H4O40SiW12能均匀分散于SBA-15的孔道中,催化剂仍保持载体的介孔结构和硅钨酸的Keggin型结构.将催化剂用于环己酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应中,考察...     

无第二模板剂法合成多级结构ZSM-5分子筛微球及其在甲烷无氧芳构化反应中的应用

在无第二模板剂的条件下,采用简单的水热晶化法,通过控制条件合成出具有多级结构的ZSM-5(ZSM-5-HW)分子筛,并运用X射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和N2吸附-脱附等技术对合成的分子筛进行了表征.结果表明,所得样品是由棒状晶体组装而成的具有介孔结构的分子筛微球.用等体积浸渍法制备了Mo/HZSM-5-HW催化剂并用于CH4无氧芳构化反应,表现出较高的催化活性和稳定性.在实验条件下,CH4初始转化率为18.5%,而苯收率最高可达9.5%;反应24h后,两者仍然分别保持在10.2%和5.5%左右.     

Methyltransferase activity of an iridium center with methylpyridinium as methylene source

Hop on, hop off: An iridium center transfers a methyl group from pyridinium to an aryl unit, using exclusively the pyridine-bound methyl group as a mild methylene source. The reaction also involves cleavage of an unactivated C(aryl)?H bond and nitrile solvent activation. The process is reminiscent of DNA methylation and entails the formation of two new C(sp(2) )?C(sp(3) ) bonds within the metal coordination sphere.     

金属改性P/HZSM-5分子筛催化乙醇芳构化

以P/HZSM-5分子筛为基础, 通过浸渍法制备了Cr、Co、Cu、Zn等金属改性的M-P/HZSM-5分子筛. 采用X射线衍射(XRD), 比表面积(BET)和氨气程序升温(NH₃-TPD)等方法对其进行了表征, 并考察了其催化乙醇芳构化的活性. 结果表明, 改性后的ZSM-5分子筛保持原有的骨架结构, 但比表面积降低, 酸性分布发生变化; Cu-P/HZSM-5分子筛有较高催化活性. P和Cu的负载量分别为3%和5%, 先浸渍P再浸渍Cu, 反应温度400 °C, 质量空速(WHSV)为1.0 h^-1时轻质芳烃(BTX)收率可达到57.6%.     

H-SSZ-13分子筛催化乙醇脱水制乙烯反应的原位固体核磁共振研究

本文采用原位连续流动条件和间歇条件下的固体核磁共振技术,以及二维¹³C-¹³C基于偶极耦合的结合R2（COmbined R2 Driven,CORD）自旋扩散序列的核磁共振实验捕获了H-SSZ-13分子筛催化乙醇脱水过程中多种中间物种,并揭示了各种中间物种的动态演变过程.结果发现H-SSZ-13分子筛催化乙醇脱水过程中,存在两种不同吸附构型的乙醇、活化态的乙醚、乙氧基以及三乙基氧鎓离子,并首次通过原位固体核磁共振技术观测到乙烯的生成.这些结果加深了相关研究者对乙醇脱水反应的认识.     

Isotropic negative thermal expansion and its mechanism in tetracyanidoborate salt CuB(CN)4

The control of thermal expansion is essential in applications where thermal stability is required from fiber optics coatings, high performance fuel cell cathodes to tooth fillings. Negative thermal expansion (NTE) materials, although rare, are fundamental for this purpose. This work focuses on studying tetracyanidoborate salt CuB(CN)₄, an interesting cubic-structure material that displays large isotropic NTE. A joint study of synchrotron x-ray diffraction, temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy, and lattice dynamics calculations was conducted, showing that not only low-frequency optical modes (transverse thermal vibrations of N and C atoms) but also the acoustic modes (the vibrations of Cu atoms as a collective torsion of the neighboring atoms), contribute to NTE. As a result, new insights were gained into the NTE mechanism of CuB(CN)₄ and related framework materials.     

Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of new rhodacyanine analogues as potential antitumor agents

In an attempt to develop potent antitumor agents,new rhodacyanine analogues containing the pyridinium ring（5a-5h）,the isoquinolinium ring（6a-6c） and the quinolinium ring（7a-7e） linked to the rhodanine ring via N-N covalent bond were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antitumor activity against human lung cancer cell line（H460） by MTT assay in vitro.Most of the tested compounds showed enhanced antitumor activity with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.006 to 9.2 u,mol/L as compared to the lead compound MKT-077.Among them,the most promising compound 7d(IC₅₀ = 0.006μmol/L) was 216.7 times more active than MKT-077(IC₅₀ = 1.3μmol/L).The preliminary structure-activity relationship of the target compounds was discussed.     

Hierarchical Porous ZSM‐5 Zeolite Synthesized by in situ Zeolitization and Its Coke Deposition Resistance in Aromatization Reaction

Hierarchical ZSM‐5 zeolites with micro‐, meso‐ and macroporosity were prepared from diatomite zeolitization through a vapor‐phase transport process on solid surfaces. The aromatization performance of the catalysts was investigated on a fixed bed reactor by using FCC gasoline as feedstock. The crystal phase, morphology, pore structures, acidity and coke depositions of the hierarchical ZSM‐5 zeolites were characterized by means of X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N₂ adsorption/desorption, Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and thermogravimetry‐mass spectrogram (TG‐MS), respectively. The results show that the prepared hierarchical ZSM‐5 zeolite possesses excellent porosity and high crystallinity, displaying an improved aromatization performance and carbon deposition resistance due to its meso‐ and macroporous structures.