全文获取类型
收费全文 | 66篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
61.
Muhammad Sajid Muhammad Rizwan Dilshad Muhammad Saif Ur Rehman Dehua Liu Xuebing Zhao 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Furfural is one of the most promising precursor chemicals with an extended range of downstream derivatives. In this work, conversion of xylose to produce furfural was performed by employing p-toluenesulfonic acid (pTSA) as a catalyst in DMSO medium at moderate temperature and atmospheric pressure. The production process was optimized based on kinetic modeling of xylose conversion to furfural alongwith simultaneous formation of humin from xylose and furfural. The synergetic effects of organic acids and Lewis acids were investigated. Results showed that the catalyst pTSA-CrCl3·6H2O was a promising combined catalyst due to the high furfural yield (53.10%) at a moderate temperature of 120 °C. Observed kinetic modeling illustrated that the condensation of furfural in the DMSO solvent medium actually could be neglected. The established model was found to be satisfactory and could be well applied for process simulation and optimization with adequate accuracy. The estimated values of activation energies for xylose dehydration, condensation of xylose, and furfural to humin were 81.80, 66.50, and 93.02 kJ/mol, respectively. 相似文献
62.
Ernesto Acosta Martínez Silvio S. Silva Maria G. A. Felipe 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1999,77(1-3):347-354
The biocon version of xylose intoxylitol using pH values of 4.0, 5.5 and 7.0 and tetracycline concentrations of 20 and 40
mg/L was carried out to verify the influence of these parameters on Candida guilliermondii metabolism for xylitol production. Experiments were performed with sugarcane bagasse hemicellulosi chydrolysate (48.5 g/L
of xylose) in 125-mL Erlenmeyer flasks, at 30°C, 200 rpm, during 88 h. The results demostrated that the bioconversion of xylose
into xylitol was significantly influenced by the pH. On the other hand, in media containing 20 or 40 mg/L of tetracycline,
this bioconversion was not significantly affected. The best results of xylitol production were obtained in hemicellulosic
hydrolysate without tetracycline, at pH 7.0 In these conditions, the maxim um specific growth rate was 0.014/h and the yield
factor of xylitol and volumetric productivity were 0.85g/g and 0.70g/L/h respectively. Xylitol and cell growth occureed simultaneously. 相似文献
63.
木糖辅助底物对近平滑假丝酵母催化(R,S)-苯基乙二醇不对称氧化还原合成(S)-苯基乙二醇体系稳定性的促进作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过分析近平滑假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis催化外消旋苯基乙二醇(PED)不对称氧化还原合成(S)-苯基乙二醇的反应过程,结合微生物中糖类的代谢路径研究,建立了一种以木糖为辅助底物的NADPH辅酶再生的方法,提高了该催化系统的稳定性.结果表明,相同条件下反应体系中添加8 g/L的木糖可使(S)-PED产物的对映体过量值(ee)和产率分别提高14%和10%;菌体可重复使用3~4次,而产物ee值保持在98%.考察了木糖对表达羰基还原酶重组大肠杆菌体系催化效果的影响,发现木糖是通过强化(S)-羰基还原酶的催化作用提高了催化系统的稳定性,其原因是在磷酸戊糖途径中再生了氧化还原反应所需的NADPH辅酶. 相似文献
64.
Gao Qiang Zhang Min McMillan James D. Kompala Dhinakar S. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,98(1-9):341-355
Zymomonas mobilis has been metabolically engineered to broaden its substrate utilization range to include d-xylose and l-arabinose. Both genomically integrated and plasmid-bearing Z. mobilis strains that are capable of fermenting the pentose d-xylose have been created by incorporating four genes: two genes encoding xylose utilization metabolic enzymes (xylA/xylB) and two genes encoding pentose phosphate pathway enzymes (talB/tktA). We have characterized the activities of the four newly introduced enzymes for xylose metabolism, along with those of three
native glycolytic enzymes, in two different xylose-fermenting Z. mobilis strains. These strains were grown on glucose-xylose mixtures in computer-controlled fermentors. Samples were collected and
analyzed to determine extracellular metabolite concentrations as well as the activities of several intracellular enzymes in
the xylose and glucose uptake and catabolism pathways. These measurements provide new insights on the possible bottlenecks
in the engineered metabolic pathways and suggest methods for further improving the efficiency of xylose fermentation. 相似文献
65.
We have applied molecular dynamics umbrella-sampling simulation and ensemble-averaged variational transition state theory with multidimensional tunneling (EA-VTST/MT) to calculate the reaction rate of xylose-to- xylulose isomerization catalyzed by xylose isomerase in the presence of two Mg2+ ions. The calculations include determination of the free energy of activation profile and ensemble averaging in the transmission coefficient. The potential energy function is approximated by a combined QM/MM/SVB method involving PM3 for the quantum mechanical (QM) subsystem, CHARMM22 and TIP3P for the molecular mechanical (MM) environment, and a simple valence bond (SVB) local function of two bond distances for the hydride transfer reaction. The simulation confirms the essential features of a mechanism postulated on the basis of kinetics and X-ray data by Whitlow et al. (Whitlow, M.; Howard, A. J.; Finzel, B. C.; Poulos, T. L.; Winborne, E.; Gilliland, G. L. Proteins 1991, 9, 153) and Ringe, Petsko, and coworkers (Labie, A.; Allen, K.-N.; Petsko, G. A.; Ringe, D. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 5469). This mechanism involves a rate-determining 1,2-hydride shift with prior and post proton transfers. Inclusion of quantum mechanical vibrational energy is important for computing the free energy of activation, and quantum mechanical tunneling effects are essential for computing kinetic isotope effects (KIEs). It is found that 85% of the reaction proceeds by tunneling and 15% by overbarrier events. The computed KIE for the ratio of hydride to deuteride transfer is in good agreement with the experimental results. The molecular dynamics simulations reveal that proton and hydride transfer reactions are assisted by breathing motions of the mobile Mg2+ ion in the active site, providing evidence for concerted motion of Mg2+ during the hydride transfer step. 相似文献
66.
Xylitol dehydrogenase (EC1.1.1.9) from xylose-grown cells ofCandida shehatae was purified 215-fold by sequential chromatography on NAD-C8 affinity, Superose-12, and Cibacron blue columns, and a single
band was observed by SDS gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme had a native molecular weight of 82 kDa and a denatured
molecular weight of 40 kDa following SDS gel electrophoresis, indicating that it was composed of two subunits. Alcohol dehydrogenase
copurified on the NAD-C8 but was substantially removed by Superose-12 and was not detected following Cibacron blue chromatography.
The kinetic properties of the C.shehatae xylitol dehydrogenase differed considerably from those described previously for thePachysolen tannophilus enzyme. The Km of the C.shehatae enzyme for xylitol was 3.8 times smaller, whereas the Km for xylulose was 1.7-fold bigger. These factors could account for the lower xylitol production by C.shehatae. 相似文献
67.
d-Xylose is a major constituent of hemicellulose, which makes up 20–30% of renewable biomass in nature.d-Xylose can be fermented by most yeasts, includingSaccharomyces cerevisiae, by a two-stage process. In this process, xylose is first converted to xylulose in vitro by the enzyme xylose (glucose) isomerase,
and the latter sugar is then fermented by yeast to ethanol. With the availability of an inexpensive source of xylose isomerase
produced by recombinantE. coli, this process of fermenting xylose to ethanol can become quite effective. In this paper, we report that yeast xylose and
xylulose fermentation can be further improved by cloning and overexpression of the xylulokinase gene. For instance, the level
of xylulokinase activity in S.cerevisiae can be increased 230fold by cloning its xylulokinase gene on a high copy-number plasmid, coupled with fusion of the gene
with an effective promoter. The resulting genetically-engineered yeasts can ferment xylose and xylulose more than twice as
fast as the parent yeast. 相似文献
68.
Structure of an anthocyanin-anthocyanin dimer molecule in anthocyanin-producing cells of a carrot suspension culture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel anthocyanin, an anthocyanin-anthocyanin dimer, was isolated from the cells of an anthocyanin-producing carrot cell-line culture, and its structure was elucidated using spectroscopic methods. It consists of two molecules of the anthocyanin, cyanidin 3-[xylosyl-(sinapoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside], with a CH-CH3 linkage at the 8-8 position. This is the first report of the identification and isolation of an anthocyanin-anthocyanin dimer with a CH-CH3 linkage from intact plant cells. 相似文献
69.
70.