一流课程建设——基础化学实验

从教学团队、课程内容、教学模式、教学条件及考核模式等方面的改革介绍了基础化学实验一流课程建设,即以开展实验教学培训、鼓励交流合作、打破编制壁垒建设实验教学团队;以科研反哺教学、开展实验竞赛、注重教材建设改革课程内容;以“讲一练二考三”“简易混合式”“思想实验”等创新教学模式培养学生创新能力;以更新仪器设备及运用信息技术改进教学条件;并通过评教机制及魅力化学实验课堂机制改革基础实验考核模式。     

Small World Effects in a Harmonious Unifying Hybrid Preferential Model Networks

Small worm effects in the harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model （HUHPM） networks are studied both numerically and analytically. The idea and method of the HUHPM is applied to three typical examples of unweighted BA model, weighted BBV model, and the TDE rnodel, so-called HUHPM-BA, HUHPM-BBV and HUHPM- TDE networks. Comparing the HUHPM with current typical models above, it is found that the HUHPM networks has the smallest average path length and the biggest average clustering coefficient. The results demonstrate that the HUHPM is more suitable not only for the un-iveighted models but also for the weighted models.     

Can coacervation unify disparate hypotheses in the origin of cellular life?

Here, we review the recent progress in the characterisation and utilisation of coacervates as protocell models in the origin of life studies. We provide evidence that coacervation could have played a unique role during the origin of life, based on its ability to form from a range of different prebiotically relevant molecules; partition solutes; support and alter RNA catalysis and readily deform its shape. We discuss how these properties could have been important for the formation of the first membrane-bound cells, supporting RNA-peptide evolution and primitive metabolism, and in replicating and proliferating by growth and division processes.     

Small World Properties Generated by a New Algorithm Under Same Degree of All Nodes

Based on the model of the same degree of all nodes we proposed before, a new algorithm, the so-called “spread all over vertices” (SAV) algorithm, is proposed for generating small-world properties from a regular ring lattices. During randomly rewiring connections the SAV is used to keep the unchanged number of links. Comparing the SAV algorithm with the Watts-Strogatz model and the “spread all over boundaries” algorithm, three methods can have the same topological properties of the small world networks. These results offer diverse formation of small world networks. It is helpful to the research of some applications for dynamics of mutual oscillator inside nodes and interacting automata associated with networks.     

Long range memory effects in flows involving abrupt changes in geometry: Part 2: the expansion/contraction/expansion problem

We give further theoretical consideration to the solution of flow problems involving abrupt changes in geometry using implicit rheological equations of state, so that the stress components are dependent variables along with the velocity components and the pressure.Attention is confined to the expansion/contraction/expansion problems and main interest centres on the effect of long range memory on flow characteristics, particularly the recirculating vortices arising from the presence of the abrupt changes in geometry.     

踏踏实实创建现代探究型大学物理精品课程体系

本文介绍了同济大学如何构建探究型学习环境，创建全面提升学生素质的学习模式，设计能培养优秀人才的教学内容；研究科学的评价体系；创建现代探究型大学物理精品课程体系。     

Brane-world cosmology and inflation

There has been substantial progress in brane-world cosmology in recent years. Much attention has been particularly paid to the second Randall-Sundrum (RS2) scenario in which a single positive-tension brane is embedded in a five-dimensional space-time, called the bulk, with a negative cosmological constant. This brane-world scenario is quite attractive because of the non-trivial geometry in the bulk and because it successfully gives four-dimensional general relativity in the low energy limit. After reviewing basic features of the RS2 scenario, we consider a brane-world inflation model driven by the dynamics of a scalar field living in the five-dimensional bulk, the so-called bulk inflaton model. An intriguing feature of this model is that the projection of the bulk inflaton on the brane behaves just like an ordinary inflaton in four dimensions in the low energy regime,H ² l ² « 1, whereH is the Hubble expansion rate of the brane andl is the curvature radius of the bulk. We then discuss the cosmological perturbation on superhorizon scales in this model. We find that, even under the presence of spatial inhomogeneities, the model is indistinguishable from the standard four-dimensional inflation toO(H ² l ²). That is, the difference may appear only atO(H ¹⁴ l ⁴).     

Letter: Generating Static Black Holes in Higher Dimensional Space-Times

In this article we extend to higher dimensional space-times a recent theorem proved by Salgado which characterizes a three-parameter family of static and spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein Field Equations. As it happens in four dimensions, it is shown that the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and global monopole solutions in higher dimensions are particular cases from this family.     

利用累积logistic混合模型研究考研因素对数学专业免费师范生学习动力的影响

基于六所部属师范大学数学专业免费师范生现状的调查数据,探讨是否允许考研和学习动力之间的关系.经典累积logistic模型对数据的拟合不佳.利用累积logistic混合模型,很好的拟合了数据,得到如果允许考研将提升免费师范生学习积极性的结论.     

新试剂（MSBTAMB）双波长光度法测定微量铜（Ⅱ）的研究

研究了新试剂２－〔２＇－（６＇－甲磺酰－苯并噻唑）偶氮〕－５－二甲氨基苯甲酸（ＭＳＢＴＡＭＢ）与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应。试验表明，在ｐＨ２．０～５．１和４０％乙醇介质中，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与ＭＳＢＴＡＭＢ形成１＋１稳定的配合物，其最大吸收波长为６４２ｎｍ，用单波长法测得配合物的Σ（６４２）＝６．７４×１０４·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，双波长法测得的Σ（６４２，５４６）＝１．０９×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。铜量在０～０．７２μｇ／ｍＬ范围内合符比尔定律。制定的方法用于人发和纯铝中微量铜的测定，结果满意。