全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8241篇 |
免费 | 1146篇 |
国内免费 | 1053篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7288篇 |
晶体学 | 286篇 |
力学 | 230篇 |
综合类 | 77篇 |
数学 | 175篇 |
物理学 | 2384篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 309篇 |
2021年 | 363篇 |
2020年 | 442篇 |
2019年 | 351篇 |
2018年 | 294篇 |
2017年 | 304篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 391篇 |
2014年 | 373篇 |
2013年 | 711篇 |
2012年 | 426篇 |
2011年 | 473篇 |
2010年 | 372篇 |
2009年 | 410篇 |
2008年 | 436篇 |
2007年 | 549篇 |
2006年 | 543篇 |
2005年 | 443篇 |
2004年 | 394篇 |
2003年 | 338篇 |
2002年 | 276篇 |
2001年 | 210篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 154篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 133篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
J. A. M. Janssen 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,57(1-2):187-198
The master equation for a complex chemical reaction cannot always be reduced to a simpler master equation, even if there are fast and slow individual reaction steps. Nevertheless the elimination of intermediates can be carried out with the help of the-expansion. This is illustrated with a well-known complex reaction: the dissociation of N2O5. It is shown that the intrinsic fluctuations in the N2O5 decay are larger than those implied by the master equation suggested by the macroscopic rate law. 相似文献
72.
73.
Monotone Chemical Reaction Networks 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Patrick De Leenheer David Angeli Eduardo D. Sontag 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(3):295-314
We analyze certain chemical reaction networks and show that every solution converges to some steady state. The reaction kinetics
are assumed to be monotone but otherwise arbitrary. When diffusion effects are taken into account, the conclusions remain
unchanged. The main tools used in our analysis come from the theory of monotone dynamical systems. We review some of the features
of this theory and provide a self-contained proof of a particular attractivity result which is used in proving our main result. 相似文献
74.
把无相移滤波技术引入了分析化学信号处理领域。其方法为:先将输入序列按顺序滤波,然后将所得结果逆转后反向通过滤波器,再将所得结果逆转后输出。通过对色谱信号的实验研究表明,与普通的数字滤波方法相比较,无相移滤波不但具有普通数字滤波的优点,而且不会产生滤波前后的相位偏移,具有良好的应用前景,尤其对于需要准确计算保留时间的场合,用此预处理方法非常适合。 相似文献
75.
76.
LC-MS/MS method for the confirmatory determination of aromatic amines and its application in textile analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sutthivaiyakit P Achatz S Lintelmann J Aungpradit T Chanwirat R Chumanee S Kettrup A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(1):268-276
A confirmation method for the determination of 18 aromatic amines originating from azo dyes after reductive cleavage was developed. The method is based on the use of high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization. For the identification of the analytes one precursor ion and two daughter ions (multi-reaction monitoring, MRM) were selected and the LC-MS/MS parameters optimized to obtain high sensitivity and selectivity. The linear ranges varied from 0.1–1 to 30–50 g mL–1 with correlation coefficients of 0.99 or better. The applicability of the method to determine o-tolidine (3,3-dimethylbenzidine) and 3,3-dimethoxybenzidine in textiles following reductive cleavage of acid red 114, trypan blue, and Chicago sky blue 6B was demonstrated. 相似文献
77.
The effect of pressure during thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition of diamond films has been investigated for a pressure range from 100 to 760 Torr. The maximum growth rate in our experiments occurs at 270 Torr for substrate temperatures around 1000°C. The existence of an optimum pressure for diamond deposition may he related to the balance between generation and recombination of atomic hydrogen and carbon-containing active species in front of the substrate. To estimate the concentrations of atomic hydrogen and methyl radicals under thermal plasma conditions, calculations based on thermodynamic equilibrium have been performed. This approximate evaluation provides useful guidelines because rapid diffusion results in a near frozen chemistry within the boundary layer. The effect of substrate pretreatment on diamond deposition depends on the type of substrate used. Two growth modes have been observed-layer growth and island growth of diamond crystals on various substrates. Screw dislocations have been observed in diamond deposition in thermal plasmas, and defects such as secondary nucleations are more concentrated along (III) directions than along (100) directions. 相似文献
78.
在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru,Mn,Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂,利用XRD,TEM,BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在反应温度T=210~270℃,氧分压Po2=2.1MPa条件下,在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验.催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性.催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54.4~98.3%.Ru及Mn,Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用.建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型.基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43.74kJ/mol和54.28kJ/mol. 相似文献
79.
磁性固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3-Fe3O4的制备与性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用化学共沉淀法将磁性基质与固体酸组装制备磁性纳米固体超强酸催化剂,利用XRD、Raman、TG-DSC、M?ssbauer、TEM、HRTEM等手段对样品性质进行表征。结果表明:磁性基质的引入赋予固体超强酸以超顺磁性;Fe3O4、Al2O3粒子弥散在ZrO2基质中,烧结过程中阻碍了扩散传质的进行以及晶界移动,抑制了ZrO2晶体生长,稳定了四方晶相(T-ZrO2);样品粒径分布集中,平均约为32 nm;HRTEM显示T-ZrO2晶体生长取向于(101)方向,晶面间距d(101)=0.29 nm;Hammett指示剂法测得经600 ℃焙烧后产物的酸强度Ho<-13.8,酸强度大于浓硫酸(Ho=-11.93)。以柠檬酸三丁酯的合成作为磁性固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3-Fe3O4催化剂的探针反应,结果表明外磁场的引入提高了柠檬酸的转化率。 相似文献
80.
The perfluorohexylated 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene 5 was prepared via Mitsunobu reaction of perfluorohexylatyed diol 2 with diethyl 3,4-dihydroxythiophenedicarboxylate followed by decarboxylation. The polymerization of 5 was conducted with both oxidative chemical and electrochemical polymerizations. The polymers were characterized by cyclic voltammogram, UV, IR, TGA and DSC. 相似文献