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??How to solve the inference problem of candidate database web surveys is an urgent problem to be solved in the development of web survey. In order to solve this problem, the inference method of non-probability sampling based on superpopulation pseudo design and the combined sample is proposed. A superpopulation model is firstly built up to construct pseudo weights for a survey sample of the web candidate database. The estimator of the population mean is then computed according to the combined sample composed of the survey sample of the web candidate database and a probability sample. The variance estimator of the population mean estimator is lastly derived according to the variance estimation theory of the superpopulation model. The Bootstrap and Jackknife methods are also used to compute the variance estimator. And all these variance estimation methods are compared. The research results show that the population mean estimator based on superpopulation pseudo design and the combined sample is better, and has higher efficiency than the estimator only using the probability sample and the weighted estimator only using the survey sample of the web candidate database. The variance estimator computed by using the VM1, VM2 and VM3 method are relatively better.     

两种万维网搜索算法的比较

Google 创始人sergey Brin 和Lawrence Page 把万维网搜索算法PageRank 定义成某个非周期不可约马氏链的唯一平稳分布.本文讨论了万维网搜索算法中使用的两个重要的马氏链-maximal 不可约马氏链和minimal 不可约马氏链-收敛到平稳分布的收敛速度.结果表明,在阻尼因子α>1/2~(1/2)时,maximal 马氏链比minimal 马氏链的收敛速度快.本文也给出了minimal 马氏链k 步转移矩阵的表达式,及其平稳分布关于参数α的各阶导数和Maclaurin 级数展开.     

一例从保守向类耗散的过渡

建议研究一类特殊的分段连续力场中的受击转子.它在一个控制参数连续改变时可以演示从分段连续保守系统向类耗散系统的连续过渡，从而展现不连续边界像集随机网向一个瞬态随机网，以及网上的无边界混沌扩散运动向局域规则运动的转变.这种转变可能用瞬态随机网的分数维随控制参数的对数改变规律来描述，也可以用迭代在瞬态随机网中的平均生存时间随控制参数的指数改变规律来描述. 关键词： 受击转子 分段连续保守系统 类耗散系统 随机网     

近代物理实验网络课件的制作

以当代西方教育心理学的最新理论——建构主义和课件制作的离散化理论——积件思想为理论指导，比较国内和国外、传统与现今的近代物理实验模式．以设计制作《近代物理实验网络课件》中《扫描隧道显微镜STM》网络课件为例，不是用课件代替实验课，而是通过课件调动学生学习的主观能动性，充分利用互联网拓宽学生的知识面。     

嵌入式Web控制终端的物联网移动E-Laboratory平台

为了进一步提高大学校园设备资源的利用率,实现多种实验装置的网络化控制和用户终端移动化。基于物联网技术,将LAMP移植到采用ARM架构的微处理器上,通过搭建嵌入式Web控制终端,对Web服务平台进行了详细的设计,实现了多种实验装置的网络化控制。将单自由度机械臂系统这一实验装置,与EWC_T连接,基于Android操作系统上开发了一个应用,设计并搭建了Mobile Experiment系统,实现了网络化实验室平台的用户终端的移动化。通过实验证明该系统能够可靠地完成对实验装置的远程控制,并具有低功耗、低成本和便携性好等优点。     

Some case studies on application of “rm2” metrics for judging quality of quantitative structure–activity relationship predictions: Emphasis on scaling of response data

Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) techniques have found wide application in the fields of drug design, property modeling, and toxicity prediction of untested chemicals. A rigorous validation of the developed models plays the key role for their successful application in prediction for new compounds. The r_m² metrics introduced by Roy et al. have been extensively used by different research groups for validation of regression‐based QSAR models. This concept has been further advanced here with introduction of scaling of response data prior to computation of r_m². Further, a web application (accessible from http://aptsoftware.co.in/rmsquare/ and http://203.200.173.43:8080/rmsquare/ ) for calculation of the r_m² metrics has been introduced here. The present study reports that the web application can be easily used for computation of r_m² metrics provided observed and QSAR‐predicted data for a set of compounds are available. Further, scaling of response data is recommended prior to r_m² calculation. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

具有Monod-Haldane功能反应的一类食物链模型的动力学行为

该文研究了一个由食饵种群、捕食者种群和杂食者种群所构成的食物链系统, 其捕食功能反应为Monod-Haldane功能反应. 应用定性分析和Hopf分支理论, 得到了该系统边界平衡点的全局稳定性和周期解存在性的判别准则. 为了概括和归类这个系统的全局动力学行为,该文得到了具有不同动力学行为的参数区域. 应用MATLAB软件,该文提供了一个例子来展示这些结论, 并且表明: 这个系统能够产生非常复杂的动力学行为.     

Competitive dynamics of e-commerce web sites

The characteristic of “rich gets richer” is much more conspicuous on the Internet, which is the important cause of “power-law” characteristic of the “winner-takes-all” markets. A competitive model of e-commerce web sites is presented in order to explore the effects of competition and the characteristic of “rich gets richer” on Internet economy, and also to investigate how the “winner-takes-all” phenomenon comes forth. Then these ordinary differential equations are qualitatively analyzed and numerically simulated to study the dynamics of competition. The effects of parameters on the dynamic behavior in the model are also discussed.     

The use of the Internet for teaching Chemistry

Over the past 20 years there have been astounding advances in computer hardware and software. Many recent developments have focused on the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW). The Internet has made a huge impact on the way chemists work, but as yet far less on the way they teach.     

Elastohydrodynamics of tensioned web roll coating process

Coating process is an important step in the manufacturing of different products, such as paper, adhesive and magnetic tapes, photographic films, and many other. The tensioned web roll coating is one the several methods used by different industries. It relies on the elastohydrodynamic action between the fluid and the tensioned substrate for transferring and applying the liquid. The main advantage of this method is its ability to apply very thin liquid layers with less sensitivity to mechanical tolerance at relative small cost. Despite its industrial application, theoretical analysis and fundamental understanding of the process are limited. This work analyses this elastohydrodynamic action by solving the differential equations that govern the liquid flow, described by the Navier–Stokes equation, and the web deformation, modelled by the cylindrical shell approximation. The goal is to determine the operating conditions at which the process is two dimensional and defect free. The equations are discretized by the Galerkin/finite‐element method. The resulting non‐linear system of equations is solved by Newton's method coupled with pseudo‐arc‐length continuation in order to obtain solutions around turning points. The theoretical results are used to construct an operating window of the process that is in agreement with limited experimental data. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.