船用金属材料声发射信号特性研究

利用声发射技术对6种船用金属材料拉伸试验过程中产生的声发射信号进行了详细研究。通过对材料从弹性、屈服、强化直至破坏过程中的声发射信号参数统计分析,总结了船用金属材料拉伸过程中声发射信号事件数量、幅度、频率随拉力变化的分布规律,为在船用金属材料与结构缺陷中进行声发射检测的设备参数的配置、传感器的选择和危险等级的划分提供了基础数据。     

Fourier Spectrometer based on Wide-range and Phase-locked Michelson Interferometer with Femtosecond Laser Excitation

A wide-range and phase-locked Michelson interferometer technique is described.This technique combined with femtosecond laser is used to measure the spectrum of the rare-earth ion Nd:YVO₄, which presents very high signal to noise ratio of interferometric intensity output and higher spectral resolution than traditional grating spectrophotometer.     

一种数字全息图零级项消除的新方法

针对离轴数字全息图中的零级项问题,提出用独立分量分析方法对零级项进行压缩.首先通过CCD获取同一物体的两幅干涉强度不同的全息图构成观测信号,然后采用独立分量分析方法(Independent Component Analysis(ICA))从观测信号中分离出零级项和共轭项,再从获得的共轭项中减去残余的零级项分量,实现零级项的有效压缩,并用模拟结果论证该方法在处理零级项压缩方面的优越性和有效性.     

Weak Noether symmetry for a nonholonomic controllable mechanical system

This paper discusses the weak Noether symmetry for a nonholonomic controllable mechanical system of Chetaev type, and presents expressions of three kinds of conserved quantities obtained by using weak Noether symmetry. Finally, the application of these new results is illustrated by an example.     

A new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference detection for signal waveform modulation multi-level discs

The sub-land/sub-pit affects the characteristic of the tracking error signal which is generated by the conventional differential phase detection (DPD) method in the signal waveform modulation multi-level (SWML) read-only disc. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference. Based on the diffraction theory, the amplitude difference is proportional to the tracking error and is feasible to be used for obtaining the off-track information. The experimental system of the amplitude difference detection method is developed. The experimental results show that the tracking error signal derived from the new method has better performance in uniformity and signal-to-noise ratio than that derived from the conventional DPD method in the SWML read-only disc.     

Josephson effect through a ferromagnetic layer

We report transport measurements on Superconductor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (S/F/S) junctions: Nb/Al/Gd/Al/Nb where gadolinium (Gd) is a weakly polarized ferromagnet. A sizeable critical current I _c is observed in the I(V) characteristics. This current can be modulated by a weak magnetic field, as expected for a Josephson current. With these experiments, we establish that superconducting coherent transport survives across a small ferromagnetic layer. The penetration depth of Cooper pairs in Gd has been measured. An extensive study of the Josephson critical current in temperature for different thicknesses of magnetic compounds is presented. A comparison of transport measurements with S/N/S junction is given through measurements made on Nb/Al/Y/Al/Nb, where yttrium (Y) is used as non magnetic rare earth metal. Received 20 September 2000 and Received in final form 22 February 2001     

A BaF2 crystal array for high energy γ-ray measurements

We shall discuss about the scientific motivation and construction of a 7×7 BaF₂ crystal array at Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Calcutta. This detector would be used to measure high energy γ-ray photons from GDR decay and proton-neutron bremsstrahlung reactions at the present 88″ cyclotron and upcoming superconducting cyclotron at VECC, Calcutta. This detector can also be used to measure photons from quark-gluon plasma at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) in USA.     

储粮害虫声信号的检测和应用

与传统的储粮害虫检测方法相比,害虫的声测报技术作为一种快速、实用的新方法,正日益受到重视,近年来,这一领域在微电子设备及计算机技术的推动下,取得了很大进展,已由最初在小容器谷物样品中钻蛀为害粮粒害虫声音的技术,发展到目前实仓多点监测储糖害虫声音的微机监控系统,实现了对储糖害虫侵害程度的量化,通过声信号识别害虫种类方面的工作也在进一步的研究中,文章综述了储糖害虫声测报领域的发展历程,最新进展及存在问题。     

加性噪声对激光一级相变类比的影响

从单模激光场的增益－噪声模型出发,导出了激光场定态强度分布函数,研究了定态分布函数的极值点随加性噪声、乘性噪声和注入信号的变化情况。结果表明,乘性噪声是使激光系统出现一级相变类比的关键因素,注入信号使相变行为减弱,而加性噪声却使得定态分布中极值点的数量和位置出现来回跳跃式变化。     

表面热透镜技术探测光学薄膜的微弱吸收

对表面热透镜技术测量光学薄膜的微弱吸收进行了理论分析,并以此建立了薄膜微弱吸收测量实验装置,对几种典型薄膜的吸收进行了测试,证实了这种方法的可行性。