Nonlinear Crosstalk Suppression in WDM-SCM Systems

The mechanism of nonlinear crosstalk in WDM-SCM fiber communication systems is investigated. Then the crosstalk suppression method of complementary modulation of twin carriers is introduced and discussed. Aiming at the limitation of this method, a new method named symmetric carrier complementary modulation is presented, and it has shown satisfactory effect in crosstalk reduction.     

Theoretical Research on Sensitivity for Resonance Wavelength of Long Period Fiber Grating

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ａｌｏｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｆｉｂｅｒｇｒａｔｉｎｇ (ＬＰＦＧ)ｉｓａｎｏｖｅｌｐａｓｓｉｖｅｆｉｂｅｒｅｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｉｓｉｎｇｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ[1] .ＳｅｖｅｒａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＬＰＦＧｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓ ｇａｉｎ ｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｆｌａｔｔｅｎｅｄｆｉｌｔｅｒ,ｂａｎｄ ｒｅｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｆｉｌｔｅｒ,ａｎｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｓｔｒａｉｎｏｒｎｅｗｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｅｎｓｏｒｓ[2 ,3] .ＩｔｃａｎｂｅＵＶ ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｏｒ…     

新颖的PPLN电光开关

在分析基于级联二阶非线性效应的准相位匹配周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导全光波长变换器的有关参量容限的基础上,提出PPLN波长变换器的电光调控设想,并给予简要论证,论证结果是可行的,从而可实施电控调谐来自动补偿其失配,进而也可实现光开关的功能 关键词： 准相位匹配 周期极化铌酸锂 波长变换 光开关 电光效应调控     

1137 nm长波掺镱光纤激光器的出光实验

分别使用976 nm半导体激光器和1040 nm光纤激光器作为泵浦源,实现了1137 nm长波光纤激光器的出光,输出功率均超过百mW。激光器采用相同的线性腔结构,高反光栅和低反光栅的反射率分别为99.6%和39.7%,增益介质是一段8 m长的掺镱光纤,纤芯直径5 m。当976 nm半导体泵浦功率为912 mW时,1137 nm激光输出功率为182 mW,对应的斜率效率为28.5%;当1040 nm激光功率为1.59 W时,输出的1137 nm激光功率为278 mW,斜率效率约为25%。在此基础上对两种泵浦方式进行了对比分析。     

饱和吸收体实现波长转换的理论模型分析

作为自动交换光网络中的核心器件,全光波长转换器在网络中发挥着重要作用。基于半导体激光器速率方程,提出了新的基于饱和吸收体实现全光波长转换器的理论模型;并针对该理论模型,采用小信号分析方法讨论了波长转换的频率调制响应特性;数值求解了不同偏置电流、码速、输入信号光功率对波长转换性能的影响,对于实现和优化基于饱和吸收体的全光波长转换器有理论指导作用。     

光纤Bragg光栅水听器探头的特性及实验研究

论述了FBG水听器探头基元——光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的传感特性,分析了FBG的耦合系数、反射率、反射带宽和栅长对FBG水听器传感特性的影响。通过改进FBG水听器探头封装结构,增加了其压力敏感系数。并将实验结果与标准水听器(压电型)比较,标定出FBG的声压灵敏度,在1～25KHz的声波检测范围,其响应平坦度好、信号输出稳定,改进措施是有效的。     

X射线激光器——新兴的短波长相干光源

Ｘ射线激光器是运行在电磁辐射波谱中Ｘ射线波段的短波长相干光源，通常，Ｘ射线激光器都采用高功率激光器作为泵浦源，强激光与靶相互使用形成的高温等离子体作为工作介质，并采用单程（或双程）行波放大的运行方式，近１０年来，Ｘ射线激光器的研制工作取得了重大进展，并开始了Ｘ射线激光应用的初步研究，现在正朝着提供高亮度，有较好相干性并且价格便宜的小型短波长Ｘ光光源的目标努力。     

短波长相变光盘记录介质Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜的制备及静态性能研究

研究了６３２．８ｎｍ波长下适用的相变光盘介质Ｇｅ２Ｓｂ２Ｔｅ５薄膜的制备方法和静态光存诸记录特性，发现该薄膜可在１００ｎｓ条件下实现直接重写，在优化膜层结构后，写擦循环次数高达１０＾６，反射率对比度在１５％以上。     

ATMOS (ATM optical switching)—system perspective

The expected traffic growth from new broadband services will require network capacities that can be beneficially provided by optical WDM transport networks. Optical packet techniques are essential for large networks to provide flexibility and granularity. A layered network architecture with a transparent optical layer and optical packet layers has been elaborated. Four switching concept options for large optical ATM switch fabrics in the public network and small access nodes are presented. The technology for the related key functions of space and wavelength switching was developed in the RACE ATMOS project and the feasibility of concepts and technologies was verified in four system demonstrators.     

Stimulated raman scattering in fiber optic systems

The effect of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in fiber optic communications is considered. On one hand, SRS limits the launch power in a multiple-channel communication system; while on the other hand, SRS can provide optical amplification in the 1.3-μm and 1.55-μm windows. In most of the previous work these issues have been treated separately by using different assumptions. A solution is usually obtained by solving differential equations. We present a numerical method that involves the simultaneous solution of integral equations describing SRS in optical fiber. The method is general enough to be applicable for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), optic frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and optical amplification. However, it is efficient and simple to program and uses just a few realistic assumptions. A WDM communication system with 10 optical channels in the 1.55-μm window is studied by using this method, The data rate is above 1 Gbps. The system parameters are such that the other nonlinear effects, such as stimulated Brillouin scattering and four-wave mixing, are less significant for the system. Launch power limitations imposed by SRS are investigated for IM / DD and coherent systems. The receiver dynamic range over the wavelengths of interest is an important factor in determining the launch power limitations. An optical amplifier in the 1.3-μm window is also analyzed. The two-pump technique is investigated. With pump power levels of about 500 mw 0-dB gain can be achieved for a 30-km repeaterless link. Finally, the calculated results agree with the experiments.