全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10243篇 |
免费 | 1093篇 |
国内免费 | 892篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8386篇 |
晶体学 | 43篇 |
力学 | 933篇 |
综合类 | 171篇 |
数学 | 840篇 |
物理学 | 1855篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 122篇 |
2022年 | 329篇 |
2021年 | 382篇 |
2020年 | 456篇 |
2019年 | 369篇 |
2018年 | 375篇 |
2017年 | 382篇 |
2016年 | 546篇 |
2015年 | 461篇 |
2014年 | 517篇 |
2013年 | 1106篇 |
2012年 | 632篇 |
2011年 | 567篇 |
2010年 | 412篇 |
2009年 | 485篇 |
2008年 | 457篇 |
2007年 | 573篇 |
2006年 | 486篇 |
2005年 | 451篇 |
2004年 | 395篇 |
2003年 | 344篇 |
2002年 | 321篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 238篇 |
1999年 | 207篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 84篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Butyltins were analyzed in waters from California river and lake marinas and were detected at the part per trillion (ppt) level in most locations. The tributyltin:dibutyltin (TBT/DBT) ratios in the fresh waters were similar to those in their saline counterparts indicating like rates of degradation in the two salinity regimes. 相似文献
32.
本文针对一类非饱和土壤水流问题,提出了基于二次插值的特征差分格式,得到了严谨的L2模误差估计.并作了数值试验,指明方法的有效性. 相似文献
33.
The possibility that pairs of quarks will form diquark clusters in the regime above deconfinement transition for hadron matter
at finite density is revisited. Here we present the results on the diquark-diquark (dq-dq) interaction in the framework of
constituent quark model taking account of spin, isospin and color degrees of freedom in the spirit of generalized Pauli principle.
By constructing the appropriate spin and color states of the dq-dq clusters we compute the expectation values of the interaction
Hamiltonian involving pairwise quark—quark interaction. We find that the effective interaction between two diquark clusters
is quite sensitive to different configurations characterized by color and spin states, obtained after the coupling of two
diquark states. The value of the coupling parameter for a particular color—spin state, i.e., -3, 1 is compared to the one
obtained earlier by Donoghue and Sateesh,Phys. Rev.
D38, 360 (1988) based on the effective Φ4-theory. This new value of λ derived for different color-spin dq-dq states, may lead to several important implications in
the studies of diquark star and diquark gas. 相似文献
34.
功能性丙烯酸/MBAM体系共聚产物的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以丙烯酸和MBAM为主要原料,经聚合,合成了一种高性能的具有良好保水性能的聚合产物,其保水量达到750~1000倍.50℃以下有良好的保水性能,28℃以下有极好的保水性能,并研究了工艺条件对该产品性能的影响因素. 相似文献
35.
Franck D'Agosto Marie‐Thrse Charreyre Christian Pichot Robert G. Gilbert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(9):1188-1195
A method is described for synthesizing latex particles with anchored hairs by the grafting of hydrophilic chains, synthesized by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer, onto functionalized latex particles. These have the potential to bind biologically active species. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1188–1195, 2003 相似文献
36.
中国股票市场波动特性的实证研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
倪杰 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(9):50-54
本文以上证综指和深成分指数的日收益率为研究对象 ,应用 GARCH、TARCH模型理论 ,进一步分析了日收益率波动的条件异方差性、非对称性 ,同时比较了两个股票市场的不同波动特征 相似文献
37.
A simple method of determining ultra-trace Au in natural water was presented by using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (GFAAS) after in situ enrichment with thiol cotton fiber (TCF). The sample solution was adjusted to pH 1.5-2.0 with HCl, then the water sample was passed through a column packed with 0.10-0.20 g TCF and the flow rate was controlled at 20-40 ml min−1. The effects of interferences, such as complexing and oxidizing agents and other elements adsorbed on TCF were overcome by chemical treatments prior to the desorption of Au. The adsorbed Au was adsorbed with 2.0 ml hot acid, then it was extracted with 1.00 ml methyl isobutylketone (MIBK). For a 5 l water sample, the detection limit of Au is 0.02 ng l−1. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for the determination of 1.44 ng l−1 Au was 9.4%.The method was applied to determine ultra-trace Au both in suspended phase and soluble phase in natural water, the concentrations of total Au in natural water samples range from 0.51 to 67.82 ng l−1. The recovery of added 0.50-6.00 ng l−1 Au was 80-95%. The method is useful in prospecting for Au deposits by means of hydrogeochemical methods. The enrichment is carried out in the field, and then the determination of Au is completed later in the laboratory. 相似文献
38.
S. S. Andreev A. D. Akhsakhalyan M. A. Bibishkin N. I. Chkhalo S. V. Gaponov S. A. Gusev E. B. Kluenkov K. A. Prokhorov N. N. Salashchenko F. Schafers S. Yu. Zuev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(1):191-209
We present research investigations in the field of multilayer optics in X-ray and extreme ultra-violet ranges (XUV), aimed
at the development of optical elements for applications in experiments in physics and in scientific instrumentation. We discuss
normal incidence multilayer optics in the spectral region of “water window”, multilayer optics for collimation and focusing
of hard X-ray, multilayer dispersing elements for X-ray spectroscopy of high-temperature plasma, multilayer dispersing elements
for analysis of low Z-elements. Our research pays special attention to optimization of multilayer optics for projection EUV-lithography
(ψ-13nm) and short period multilayer optics. 相似文献
39.
We employ an agent‐based model to show that memory and the absence of an a priori best strategy are sufficient for self‐segregation and clustering to emerge in a complex adaptive system with discrete agents that do not compete over a limited resource nor contend in a winner‐take‐all scenario. An agent starts from a corner of a two‐dimensional lattice and aims to reach a randomly selected site in the opposite side within the shortest possible time. The agent is isolated during the course of its journey and does not interact with other agents. Time‐bound obstacles appear at random lattice locations and the agent must decide whether to challenge or evade any obstacle blocking its path. The agent is capable of adapting a strategy in dealing with an obstacle. We analyze the dependence of strategy‐retention time with strategy for both memory‐based and memory‐less agents. We derive the equality spectrum to establish the environmental conditions that favor the existence of an a priori best strategy. We found that memory‐less agents do not polarize into two opposite strategy‐retention time distributions nor cluster toward a center distribution. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 9: 41–46, 2004 相似文献
40.