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991.
Corresponding-states group-contribution methods (CSGC-ST1 and CSGC-ST2) have been applied to four binary liquid mixtures (propyl acetate + o-xylene, propyl acetate + m-xylene, propyl acetate + p-xylene and propyl acetate + ethyl benzene); two ternary (benzene + cyclohexane + toluene and n-hexane + cyclohexane + benzene) and two quaternary liquid mixtures (pentane + hexane + cyclohexane + benzene and pentane + hexane + benzene + toluene) at 298.15 K. In this work, the CSGC-ST2 method is modified and extended to multicomponent liquid mixtures. The excess magnitudes of surface tension were also calculated and graphs were plotted using Redlich–Kister method. 相似文献
992.
993.
Dapeng Zhao Dr. Wei Gao Dr. Ying Mu Prof. Ling Ye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(14):4394-4401
A series of new titanium(IV) complexes with o‐metalated arylimine and/or cis‐9,10‐dihydrophenanthrenediamide ligands, [o‐C6H4(CH?NR)TiCl3] (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 3 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 3 b ), tBu ( 3 c )), [cis‐9,10‐PhenH2(NR)2TiCl2] (PhenH2=9,10‐dihydrophenanthrene; R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 4 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 4 b ), tBu ( 4 c )), [{cis‐9,10‐PhenH2(NR)2}{o‐C6H4(HC?NR)}TiCl] (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 5 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 5 b ), tBu ( 5 c )), have been synthesised from the reactions of TiCl4 with o‐C6H4(CH?NR)Li (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3, 2,6‐Me2C6H3, tBu). Complexes 4 and 5 were formed unexpectedly from the reactions of TiCl4 with two or three equivalents of the corresponding o‐C6H4(CH?NR)Li followed by sequential intramolecular C? C bond‐forming reductive elimination and oxidative coupling reactions. Attempts to isolate the intermediates, [{o‐C6H4(CH?NR)}2TiCl2] ( 2 ), were unsuccessful. All complexes were characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular structures of 3 a , 4 a – c , 5 a , and 5 c were determined by X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
994.
Jan Bornholdt Dr. Jakob Felding Dr. Rasmus P. Clausen Dr. Jesper L. Kristensen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(41):12474-12480
The pyrimidine‐2‐sulfonyl (pymisyl) group is introduced as a new protecting group that can be used to activate aziridines towards ring opening. It is readily introduced and removed under mild conditions. Regioselective ring opening of pymisyl‐protected 2‐methyl‐aziridine with organocuprates gives the corresponding sulfonamides in high yields, and the pymisyl group can subsequently be removed upon treatment with a thiolate. The versatility of this new nitrogen protecting group is illustrated with a new synthesis of Selegiline, a monoamine oxidase‐B inhibitor marketed for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. 相似文献
995.
Stereocontrolled synthesis of 5-epi- and 5,7a-di-epi-hyacinthacine C1 (7 and 8), two potential glycosidase inhibitors are described using α,β-unsaturated ketone 9 as homochiral starting material. The key step in the synthesis is the highly diastereoselective dihydroxylation reaction of 9, that allows the obtention of a single bis-hydroxylated ketone (10). Further derivatization into two epimeric mesylate esters followed by internal cyclization form the pyrrolizidinic compounds 7 and 8. This type of compounds can be useful in glycobiology due to their ability to inhibit carbohydrate-processing enzymes. 相似文献
996.
997.
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1000.
Katharina K. Strelau Thomas Schüler Dr. Robert Möller Dr. Wolfgang Fritzsche Dr. habil. Jürgen Popp Prof. Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2010,11(2):394-398
Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an emerging technology in the field of analytics. Due to the high sensitivity in connection with specific Raman molecular fingerprint information SERS can be used in a variety of analytical, bioanalytical, and biosensing applications. However, for the SERS effect substrates with metal nanostructures are needed. The broad application of this technology is greatly hampered by the lack of reliable and reproducible substrates. Usually the activity of a given substrate has to be determined by time‐consuming experiments such as calibration or ultramicroscopic studies. To use SERS as a standard analytical tool, cheap and reproducible substrates are required, preferably with a characterization technique that does not interfere with the subsequent measurements. Herein we introduce an innovative approach to produce low‐cost and large‐scale reproducible substrates for SERS applications, which allows easy and economical production of micropatterned SERS active surfaces on a large scale. This approach is based on an enzyme‐induced growth of silver nanostructures. The special structural feature of the enzymatically deposited silver nanoparticles prevents the breakdown of SERS activity even at high particle densities (particle density >60 %) that lead to a conductive layer. In contrast to other approaches, this substrate exhibits a relationship between electrical conductivity and the resulting SERS activity of a given spot. This enables the prediction of the SERS activity of the nanostructure ensemble and therewith the controllable and reproducible production of SERS substrates of enzymatic silver nanoparticles on a large scale, utilizing a simple measurement of the electrical conductivity. Furthermore, through a correlation between the conductivity and the SERS activity of the substrates it is possible to quantify SERS measurements with these substrates. 相似文献