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11.
Synthesis of V5+‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity
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V5+‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts were prepared via the ion exchange method. The catalysts were characterized using X‐ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray, X‐ray photoelectron, Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies. The V5+‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts show much higher photocatalytic activities than Ag/AgCl under visible light irradiation for methyl orange (MO) decomposition. Especially, the 2.0 wt% V5+‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalyst shows the highest photocatalytic activity and also high stability after five cycles. The MO degradation rate during each cycle is almost maintained at 97%. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy and radical trapping experiments reveal that holes play an important role in the photocatalytic process. 相似文献
12.
Weimin Shi Jingjie Zhang Fengqian Zhao Wei Wei Fang Liang Yin Zhang Prof. Dr. Shaolin Zhou 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14823-14827
In this work, a mild and transition-metal-free approach for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of unactivated fluoroarenes with primary aliphatic amines to form aromatic amines is reported. This reaction is facilitated by the formation of cationic fluoroarene radical intermediates in the presence of an acridinium-based organic photocatalyst under blue-light irradiation. Various electron-rich and electron-neutral fluoroarenes are competent electrophiles for this transformation. A wide range of primary aliphatic amines, including amino acid esters, dipeptides, and linear and branched amines are suitable nucleophiles. The synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of several complex drug molecules. 相似文献
13.
Immobilization and Continuous Recycling of Photoredox Catalysts in Ionic Liquids for Applications in Batch Reactions and Flow Systems: Catalytic Alkene Isomerization by Using Visible Light
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M. Sc. David C. Fabry B. Sc. Meria A. Ronge Prof. Dr. Magnus Rueping 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(14):5350-5354
A catalytic (E)‐ to (Z)‐isomerization of olefins using a photoredox catalyst under mild reaction conditions is presented. A variety of (Z)‐alkenes can be prepared in the presence of visible light. A new reaction system allows an easy and efficient scale‐up, as well as a continuous flow process in which the photocatalyst is immobilized in an ionic liquid and continuously recycled by simple phase separation. 相似文献
14.
Mariem Ghali Chaima Brahmi Mahmoud Benltifa Cyril Vaulot Aissam Airoudj Philippe Fioux Frédéric Dumur Corine Simonnet-Jégat Fabrice Morlet-Savary Salah Jellali Latifa Bousselmi Jacques Lalevée 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(2):153-169
Different inorganic/organic photocomposites based on polyoxometalate (POM) nanoparticles have been developed for photocatalytic applications. Currently, polyoxometalate nanoparticles have been successfully in-situ embedded into an acrylate polymer network by photopolymerization upon mild visible light irradiation at 405 nm. The proposed POM/polymer photocomposites have been characterized using complementary techniques for a better understanding of their photocatalytic activity. Interestingly, the obtained photocomposites exhibit high rigidity, excellent thermal stability, a non-negligible porosity and new functionalities such as light reactivity and redox properties. Moreover, developed composites showed efficient catalytic activity for the color removal of aqueous solutions of erythrosine and rose Bengal under Light Emitting Diodes LED@375 nm irradiation reaching 80 and 90% as a final color removal, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Metal-Free,Visible-Light-Induced Selective C−C Bond Cleavage of Cycloalkanones with Molecular Oxygen
Hong Xin Prof. Dr. Xin-Hua Duan Dr. Le Liu Prof. Dr. Li-Na Guo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(51):11690-11694
A metal-free, visible-light-induced oxidative C−C bond cleavage of cycloketones with molecular oxygen is described. Cooperative Brønsted-acid catalysis and photocatalysis enabled selective C−C bond cleavage of cycloketones to generate an array of γ-, δ- and ϵ-keto esters under very mild conditions. Mechanistic studies indicate that singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) is responsible for this transformation. 相似文献
16.
Seeking visible‐light‐active photocatalysts for efficient solar‐energy conversion has become an intensifying endeavor worldwide. In this concept paper, general requirements for finding new visible‐light‐active photocatalysts are briefly introduced, and recent progress in exploring elemental photocatalysts for clean‐energy generation and environmental remediation are reviewed. Finally, opportunities and challenges facing elemental photocatalysts are discussed. 相似文献
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18.
采用水热法合成了一种高结晶度的3D树枝状C/PbWO4复合光催化剂(其中碳的质量分数分别为0.13%、0.26%、0.52%、0.78%)。应用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱、紫外可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱和光电流响应等手段对合成样品进行了表征。研究结果表明,当C的复合量为0.52%时,催化剂在降解偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ、甲基橙和罗丹明B呈现出最高的光催化活性,在光照100 min内对20 mg·L-1酸性橙Ⅱ的降解率达到97%,为纯PbWO4的2.48倍。C/PbWO4复合光催化剂活性提高的主要原因是掺杂在催化剂表面的C成为了电子俘获中心,有效俘获光生电子,促进光生电子和空穴分离的显著效果,从而产生更多活性物种(·OH、h+)参与染料分子的降解,提升光催化活性。 相似文献
19.
以模型污染物罗丹明B(RhB)的光降解为探针,评估了Keggin型钴取代杂多阴离子PW11O39Co(Ⅱ)(H2O)5-(PW11Co)及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R的可见光催化活性,提出了光催化反应的机理,同时考察了催化剂用量、溶液酸度以及溶液中PW11Co和RhB的相互作用对RhB可见光催化降解速率的影响。实验结果表明,PW11Co均相体系及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R对RhB的可见光降解均有较高的光催化活性,但与PW11Co相比,PW11Co/D301R的光催化活性更高。导致RhB降解的主要是羟基自由基。与PW11Co均相体系相比,在PW11Co/D301R异相体系中由于PW11Co与RhB的配位作用大为减弱,同时D301R对RhB具有富集作用,因而大大提高了RhB的光催化降解速率。 相似文献
20.