氮掺杂Bi2O3光催化剂可见光催化降解2,4-二氯酚

采用自制的Bi2O3及氮掺杂Bi2O3(N-Bi2O3)光催化剂,以卤钨灯为光源,在可见光下对2,4-二氯酚进行光催化降解.结果表明,N-Bi2O3较Bi2O3具有更高的可见光催化活性.当N-Bi2O3光催化剂投加量为2.0 g/L、2,4-二氯酚初始浓度为20 mg/L和pH =7时,光催化反应320 min,2,4-二氯酚的降解率最高可达到91.5％.2,4-二氯酚的光催化反应初活性与其浓度之间的关系符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学速率模型.对降解过程中总有机碳及Cl-测试结果表明,N-Bi2O3光催化剂能较好地完成对2,4-二氯酚的深度矿化及脱氯.     

A Methylthio‐Functionalized‐MOF Photocatalyst with High Performance for Visible‐Light‐Driven H2 Evolution

Recently, the emergence of photoactive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has given great prospects for their applications as photocatalytic materials in visible‐light‐driven hydrogen evolution. Herein, a highly photoactive visible‐light‐driven material for H₂ evolution was prepared by introducing methylthio terephthalate into a MOF lattice via solvent‐assisted ligand‐exchange method. Accordingly, a first methylthio‐functionalized porous MOF decorated with Pt co‐catalyst for efficient photocatalytic H₂ evolution was achieved, which exhibited a high quantum yield (8.90 %) at 420 nm by use sacrificial triethanolamine. This hybrid material exhibited perfect H₂ production rate as high as 3814.0 μmol g^?1 h^?1, which even is one order of magnitude higher than that of the state‐of‐the‐art Pt/MOF photocatalyst derived from aminoterephthalate.     

Bi/TiO_2复合纳米纤维制备及可见光催化性能

以电纺TiO_2纳米纤维为基质,EDTA为鳌合剂和吸附剂,采用溶剂热法制备Bi/TiO_2复合纳米纤维光催化材料,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和荧光光谱(PL)等分析测试手段对样品的物相、形貌和光学性能等进行表征,以罗丹明B(Rh B)为模拟有机污染物,考察了样品的光催化性能。结果表明:EDTA在复合纳米纤维的合成过程中起到关键作用,通过改变EDTA的用量可以有效控制纤维表面构筑单质Bi纳米球的大小和覆盖密度。所制备的复合纳米纤维具有良好的可见光催化活性和稳定性,当单质Bi的负载量为65%时光催化活性最强,可见光照射180 min,RhB的降解率达到96.40%,循环使用5次降解率仍保持在91%以上。     

First-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of the (Y, N)-codoped anatase TiO2 photocatalyst

First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures, formation energies, and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped, N-doped, and (Y, N)-codoped TiO₂. The calculated results show that Y and N codoping leads to lattice distortion, easier separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and band gap narrowing. The optical absorption spectra indicate that an obvious red-shift occurs upon Y and N codoping, which enhances visible-light photocatalytic activity.     

Construction of visible-light-responsive metal–organic framework with pillared structure for dye degradation and Cr(VI) reduction

A water-stable mixed-linker metal–organic framework (MOF) was rationally synthesized using a controllable pillared-layer method. The prepared Co(II)–MOF shows wide-range absorption in the visible light region due to the incorporation of highly conjugated anthracene-based bipyridine ligand. Experiments suggest that the MOF is highly efficient for the photoreduction of toxic Cr(VI) ions in water under visible light. Important issues affecting photocatalytic performance, such as the influence of pH and the control of electron–hole separation by scavenger, were carefully examined. Beyond Cr(VI) ions, we also explored the photocatalytic degradation performance of the MOF using a persistent azo dye as a model substrate, where H₂O₂-involved advanced oxidation process was applied. Control experiments suggest that the introduction of environmentally benign H₂O₂ significantly enhances the degradation performance due to the generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals. The study not only demonstrates the great feasibility of the preparation of a new MOF photocatalyst through a controllable pillared-layer method, but also reveals that rational functionalization of ligand in the MOF is convenient for achieving desirable applications.     

可见光促进(氮杂)芳香胺与重氮乙酸乙酯的N-烷基化反应

本工作利用可见光催化剂和Lewis酸双催化体系,在可见光条件下实现了重氮乙酸乙酯与苯胺衍生物或氮杂芳烃的N-烷基化反应,合成了一系列α-氨基酸类化合物.该反应条件温和,有良好的官能团兼容性和底物普适性.机理验证实验证明该反应涉及了自由基机理,由重氮烷在光催化剂作用下通过proton-coupledelectrontransfer(PCET)过程形成了烷基自由基,并在Lewis酸催化作用下与胺发生自由基偶联反应形成N-烷基化产物.这种新的催化机制进一步丰富了重氮化合物在可见光化学反应中的应用类型与范围.     

PO43-掺杂Bi2O2CO3/Bi0的制备及其可见光催化性能

构建氧空位以及附着金属单质Bi(Bi⁰)是增强半导体材料光吸收性能、促进半导体光生载流子分离的有效方法。通过简单的共沉淀法及氢气热还原成功制备了PO₄^3-掺杂Bi₂O₂CO₃附着Bi⁰(Bi-P-BOC)的可见光催化剂,并对其在可见光下催化降解氧氟沙星(OFX)的性能及机理进行了研究。材料表征结果表明BOC随着PO₄^3-的均匀掺杂,可见光吸收能力增强,表面缺陷增多,比表面积增大。而随着氢气热还原,BOC表面形成Bi⁰的同时也原位构建了大量的氧空位。可见光催化性能测试表明,Bi-P-BOC可以在180 min内降解约85%的OFX,降解速率为0.013 0 min^-1,是BOC降解速率的8倍。Bi-P-BOC光催化降解机理表明其具有更好的可见光吸收能力,Bi⁰以及氧空位的存在促进了光生载流子的分离,h⁺是其...     

Boosting Visible-Light Photocatalytic Redox Reaction by Charge Separation in SnO2/ZnSe(N2H4)0.5 Heterojunction Nanocatalysts

In this work, environmentally friendly photocatalysts with attractive catalytic properties are reported that have been prepared by introducing SnO₂ quantum dots (QDs) directly onto ZnSe(N₂H₄)_0.5 substrates to induce advantageous charge separation. The SnO₂/ZnSe(N₂H₄)_0.5 nanocomposites could be easily synthesized through a one-pot hydrothermal process. Owing to the absence of capping ligands, the attached SnO₂ QDs displayed superior photocatalytic properties, generating many exposed reactive surfaces. Moreover, the addition of a specified amount of SnO₂ boosted the visible-light photocatalytic activity; however, the presence of excess SnO₂ QDs in the substrate resulted in aggregation and deteriorated the performance. The spectroscopic data revealed that the SnO₂ QDs act as a photocatalytic mediator and enhance the charge separation within the type II band alignment system of the SnO₂/ZnSe(N₂H₄)_0.5 heterojunction photocatalysts. The separated charges in the heterojunction nanocomposites promote radical generation and react with pollutants, resulting in enhanced photocatalytic performance.     

新型可见光光电材料NiNb2O6的合成及其光电化学性质

本文报道了"软化学"法合成得到的新型光电转换材料NiNb2O6的合成及其在可见光照射下的光电化学性质。采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及紫外-可见漫反射谱(DRS)等手段研究了合成材料的晶型结构、形貌以及光物理性质。结果表明,该材料具有与Nb2O5完全不同的新型结构,且具有两个明显的吸收带,相应的禁带宽分别为3.02和2.30 eV,具有较好的可见光(λ>420 nm)吸收性能。在可见光下照射下NiNb2O6薄膜光电极上观察到有光电流的产生,表明其具有较好的光电转换性能。     

钴离子（Co（2＋））掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的光生阴极保护行为

应用电化学阳极氧化法在纯钛箔表面构筑TiO2纳米管阵列膜,借助离子交换法对纳米管阵列膜作钴离子（Co2＋）掺杂.扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X-射线衍射（XRD）观察膜层的形貌和晶型,紫外-可见吸收光谱（UV-Vis）、光电化学分别测试Co2＋掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列在不同波长范围内的光电响应特性和光生阴极保护行为,考察C...